Heart valve surgery pawh i ngaihtuah em? (Heart Valve Surgery) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

I thinlung hi pump mak tak a ni. He pump chhungah hian kawngkhar ang maia che thei hmun pali a awm a. Hengte hi "valve" kan ti thin. I thinlung a na apiangin heng kawngkharte hi a inhawng a, a inkhar a, thisen chu kawng khatah a luang chhuak zel a ni. Mahse a chang chuan heng valve te hi an natna a lo awm emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw chuan thisen kal dan a tikhawlo thin. A chang chuan thisen hnunglam a luang a, a nih loh leh valve a block a, thisen chu hmalam a pan thei lo. Chu chu doctor-te'n "heart valve surgery" chungchang an sawi lai a ni. Heng thu i hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse hei hi i thinlung hnathawh that lehna tur a ni. I thinlung a thawh that chuan nang pawh i hlim hle.

Thinlung chhunga valve awmte chu engte nge ni?

Kan thinlung hian pindan lian pali a nei a. Heng chamber inkara thisen kal dan tur control tu valve chi li a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Eng ang surgery nge awm?

Surgery i mamawh chi chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang. I doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ngaihtuah ang:

• I thinlung insiam dan.
• i kum zat.
• Natna dang i neih te.
• I nunphung.

Test neih zawhah doctor chuan i valve-a harsatna awm chu eng nge ni tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih a hre ang. Tichuan, i tana tha ber tur surgery chu a thlang ang. A chang chuan he valve surgery hi heart surgery dang nen pawh tih theih a ni. Entirnan, bypass surgery emaw, atrial fibrillation surgery emaw nen pawh tih theih a ni.

Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a.

1. Lung valve siamthat surgery

Hei hian a chhiatna chu siam that a, mahni valve ngei pawh a theih ang anga vawnhim a huam a ni. Thil chhe tawh siam that ang mai a ni. Hetiang method hi mitral valve-a harsatna awmte tan hman a ni ber. Mahse valve dang tan pawh tih theih a ni.

2. Heart valve thlak tur surgery neih a ni

Hetianga i tih danah hian i valve natna chu a chhuak vek a, a hmunah valve thar dah a ni. He valve thar hi biological (vawk, bawng, mihring tissue atanga siam) emaw mechanical ( metal emaw carbon emaw atanga siam) emaw a ni thei. Eng chi pawh dah lut ila, i taksain a hnawl lovang.

Engtikah nge operation tih a ngai?

Valve natna damdawi pekte hian hna a thawk tawh lo a, chu chu hetiang symptoms i neih chhunzawm zel tihna a nih chuan operation tih i ngaihtuah a ngai mai thei.

• A rilru a na.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Seal dah tur chuan.

I symptoms a nasat hma chu nghah a ngai lo. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan natna lan chhuah hma pawhin operation tih a ṭha ber tih an rel ṭhin. Hei hi nang leh i cardiologist leh i surgeon te hian thutlukna siam dun tur a ni.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Operation hma ni khatah test eng emaw zat i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

• Chest X-ray neih a ni.
• Echocardiogram hmanga tih a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) hmanga tih a ni.
• CT scan a ni.
• Cardiac catheter hmanga tih a ni.
• Thisen test a ni.

Operation hma zan zanlai hnuah engmah ei leh in loh tur. I damdawi ei tur chungchang i doctor nen sawiho la, operation hmain i ei theih leh ei loh tur dik tak chu zawng rawh.

Operation ni-ah chuan thawmhnaw hlim lo leh nuam tak ha tur a ni. I thil hlute chu i zuitu tur hnenah dah la. Surgery hma hian hospital staff te chuan surgery area chu an tifai ang a, sam awm zawng zawng chu an la chhuak ang a, a tul chuan an la chhuak ang.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery neih chhung hian engmah i hre lo ang a, a chhan chu vein kaltlangin sedative pek i nih dawn vang a ni.

Surgeon chuan a theih ang anga incision tenau tak hmangin surgery chu tih a tum ang. Surgery neih chhung hian i thinlung leh lung hnathawh chu artificial machine (heart-lung machine) ah a transfer a. Chumi hnuah chuan valve chu siamthat emaw thlak emaw a ni. Hna thawh zawh chuan i thinlung chu a thawk tan leh a, i rilru chu a inkhar ta a ni.

Surgery tih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Traditional open-heart surgery: A rilru chhungril lamah inch 6-8 vela sei incision siam a ni.
• Minimally invasive surgery: Hei hi inch 3-4 emaw a aia te emaw incision hmanga tih a ni. Hei hi endoscopic emaw robot hmanga tih theih a ni.
• Transcatheter: Hetiang hmang hian rilruah incision a awm lo. Catheter chu groin chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian tak kaltlangin thinlung chhungah dahin valve thlak a ni. Hei hi entirnan TAVR tih hi a ni.

He surgery hi darkar hnih atanga darkar nga inkar a ni tlangpui.

Operation hnua thil thleng leh dam leh hun chhung

Surgery zawhah Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-ah dah i ni ang. Chutah chuan i dinhmun chu uluk takin an enfiah ang. Ni engemaw zat hnuah regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang. Damdawi inah ni 5 leh ni 7 inkar i awm ang.

I taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuah nan i rilruah tube dah i ni thei. I thisen sang leh heart rate enfiahna tur machine-ah i connect thei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan a rang thei ang bera kal tan turin an fuih ang che. Room chhunga kal kual velin i tan thei a, chutah chuan zawi zawiin i hlat zawng chu i tipung thei bawk. Cardiac rehab-ah pawh refer i ni thei a, chu chu supervised exercise program a ni.

A tlangpuiin a dam kim theih nan kar 4 leh kar 8 inkar a ngai thin. Mahse, minimally invasive surgery i neih chuan i dam hun chhung chu a tawi zawk mai thei.

In i thlen hnuah engtin nge i in enkawl ang?

• I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Ni ruat saah clinic-ah kal rawh.
• Hahchawl. Kar thum hmasa berah chuan i chau thuai ang. I tuar theih loh hnaah kal suh.
• Kar tlemte chhung chu lirthei khalh suh.
• Kar hmasa 6-8 chhung chu kg 5-7 aia tam chawi loh tur a ni.
• Engtikah nge hna i thawh leh theih ang tih doctor zawt rawh.

Surgery hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse, surgery neih a hlawkna chuan tih loh hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih.

Heng hlauhawmnate hi i kum, damdawi lam dinhmun dang, leh operation buaithlak dan azirin a inang lo. I doctor chuan hei hi chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Surgery atanga in lama i haw hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

• I rilruah emaw incision vel emaw ah natna i neih chuan .
• Lungkhamna nasa tak emaw, lungngaihna emaw i neih chuan ( hei hi operation hnuah pawh a thleng thei).
• Khawsik i neih chuan (hei hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• I taksa rih zawng hi vawi khatah kilo 2-3 vel a san chuan (chumi awmzia chu taksaah tui a awm khawm tihna a ni).

Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin

Valve thar hian eng chen nge a daih?

I kum, i surgery chi hrang hrang leh i valve chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Mechanical valve te hi rei tak a daih a, mahse biological valve te hi kum 10-20 danah thlak a ngai mai thei a, a bik takin tleirawl chhunga dah a nih chuan.

Operation hnuah pawh anticoagulant ka ei chhunzawm a ngai em?

• Mechanical valve pek i nih chuan , a ni, i dam chhung zawng thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
• Valve siamthat emaw biological valve emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hi kar tlemte chhung chauh i ei a ngai mai thei a, a nih loh leh i mamawh lo thei bawk.

Surgery hnuah pawh nun pangngaiin ka hmang thei ang em?

Awle! Mi tam zawk chuan operation hmaa an thil tih ang kha an ti leh thei a ni. I dam lehna tur pawh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat ang. Heart valve surgery chungchang i hriat hian hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, hei hi i nun a tha zawnga thlak danglam tura i tih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chumi chungchang chu i chhungte leh i thiante hnenah sawipui rawh. I dam leh huna puitu tur i neih hi support system tha tak a ni.