Hepatoblastoma: I fa naupang thin (liver)-a harsatna awm lo tak hi i hria em?

Nu leh pa te u, in fate hriselna hi in ngaihtuah fo thin a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan, pum na tê tê emaw, ei duh loh emaw pawhin hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian nu leh pate tan hlauhawm deuh thei cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn a, mahse vanneihthlak takin a tlem hle . Hei hi doctor ten hepatoblastoma an tih chu a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u.

Hepatoblastoma hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, hepatoblastoma hi liver cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Naupang kum 1 leh 3 inkar a nghawng tam ber a, United States ang ramah pawh hetiang natna hi naupang maktaduai khat zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw ah a awm thin. Chu chu a tlem hle tihna a ni. Mahse, he natna hi hriat hmasak a nih a, cancer natna hrik emaw, lump emaw chu operation hmanga lakchhuah theih a nih chuan naupang chu a dam vek thei a ni . A châng chuan, liver transplant hi enkawlna dang a ni.

I fa te hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em? Fimkhur rawh!

Hepatoblastoma-ah hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a. Mahse, hre reng ang che, heng symptoms i neih vang mai mai hian he natna hi a ni tih ngaihtuah hlau suh. Chûngte chu chhan awlsam dang vang pawh a ni thei. Amaherawhchu, heng thilte hi a la kal zel a nih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

• Pum natna (a bik takin pum dinglam lai emaw, dinglam chunglam emaw).
• Pum chhunga lump danglam tak a awm. Ngaihtuah teh, i naute i inbual lai emaw, a thawmhnaw i thlak lai emaw hian i pum chhungah thil mak tak, hnim hring ang maiin i hre thin.
• Ei duhna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam (a chhan hriat loh). Naupang chu a hma angin a ei tam lo va, a thau pawh a tlahniam niin a lang.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak reng reng.
• Vun emaw mit emaw a sen (jaundice).

Hepatoblastoma hi cancer a lo thang chak lo fo thin . Chuvangin, i fa hian cancer natna chu a taksa a nghawng thei tur khawpa lian a nih hma chuan symptom a nei lo mai thei. Entirnan, i fa chu ni engemaw zat chhung chu a pum a na thei a, a thau pawh a tlahniam niin a lang thei bawk. Stomachaches zawng zawng hi hepatoblastoma vang a ni vek lo. Mahse, "hei hi pum na mai a ni lo" tih ang chi ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i fa naupang enkawltu doctor pan nghal hreh suh.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan mithiamte chuan liver cell hrisel tak takte chu engtin nge cancer cell-ah an chantir tih chiang takin an la hre lo . Mahse, hepatoblastoma vei theihna tipungtu dinhmun thenkhat a awm a:

• Nau piang rit lo tak tak (piang rit kilogram 2.4 aia tlem) neia piang.
• Nau piang hma (kar 37 hmaa nau).
• Aicardi syndrome: Hei hian naute thluak leh taksa peng dangah malformation a siam thei a.
• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: Hei hian naupang hmasawnna a nghawng thei a, cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.
• Biliary atresia: Hei hian naupang tê tête bile duct a tikhawlo thei a, liver a tichhia thei bawk.
• Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18): Hei hian naupang taksa than dan a nghawng a.
• Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP): Hei hian colon-ah hian thinghnah tenau (polyps) tam tak a siam a, chu chuan cancer a thlen thei a ni.
• Hemihyperplasia: Hemiah hian naupang taksa sir khat chu a sir lehlamah a thang chak zawk a.
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGB): Hei hian naupang thin (liver) leh taksa peng dang dangah thil danglam tak a thlen thei a ni.

Hetiang natna nei naupang zawng zawng hian hepatoblastoma an nei vek dawn lo. Tin, heng risk factors zinga pakhat mah nei lo naupang hian he natna hi a nei thei bawk. Chuvang chuan a chhan dik tak hriat a ni lo an ti.

Enkawlna hnua harsatna awm thei (late effects) te pawh i zir dawn bawk ang.

Hepatoblastoma cancer enkawlna hian a chang chuan a tlai thei hle . Hengte hi hriselna lama harsatna, natna hmuhchhuah emaw, enkawl emaw a nih atanga thla emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh ni se, a lo lang thin a ni. Hengte enkawl tur hian i fa hian hun rei tak chhung enkawl leh damdawi lam enkawlna a mamawh mai thei.

Second cancers hi chutiang late effect entir dang a ni. Chu chu hepatoblastoma enkawlna zawh hnu thla emaw kum emaw hnuah cancer chi thar lo piang chhuak tihna a ni.

Heng late effects te hian i fate chu a nghawng thei a ni:

• Ngaihtuah thiamna, zir thiamna leh hriatreng thiamna.
• Hmasawnna leh hmasawnna.
• Moods, emotion leh rilru hriselna.
• Chhungril taksa peng leh tissue te.

Hei hi hlau suh. Doctor-te pawhin hei hi an hriat chian em avangin hetiang thil hi an ngaihven hle.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi dik taka an hriat theih?

I fa chu naupang doctor hnena i hruai hunah chuan taksa enfiahna an nei hmasa ang . I fa natna lan chhuah dan leh eng chen nge an awm tawh tih an zawt ang che. Tichuan, test ṭhenkhat an ti thei a, chu chu:

• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test: AFP hi naute thin (liver) atanga siam chhuah a ni. A level te chu an check thin.
• Complete blood count (CBC): Hei hian naupang thisena thisen cell chi hrang hrang leh a zat tehna a ni.
• Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP): Hei hian naupang thisen leh thin function-a thil chi hrang hrang 14 test a ni.
• Liver leh Doppler ultrasound: Hengte hian doctor ten i naute thin chhung lam thlalak an la thei a.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): He test hian taksa peng leh thisen kalna kawngte thlalak chiang tak tak a siam thei a ni.
• Vascular ultrasound: He test hi naupang thin (liver) chhunga thisen kalna kawng lut leh chhuakte network en nan tih a ni.

I pediatrician chuan a tul chuan pediatric oncologist, naupang tête cancer enkawlna lama tui doctor hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Engtin nge cancer stage hrang hrangte hi an hriat theih?

Cancer stage hriat chian hi oncologist te tan chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan a pawimawh hle. Naupang oncologist te hian cancer staging ai chuan classification system pahnih an hmang thin. Anni chu:

• PRETEXT: Hei hi "pre-treatment extent of disease" tihna a ni. Surgery hmaa pek thin chemotherapy hma hian doctor chuan naupang thin (liver)-ah hian cancer hian eng chen nge a darh tawh tih a en thin. Cancer nodules awm zat, a lian leh te, leh a nihna te an enfiah thin.
• POSTTEXT: Hei hi "natna enkawl hnua a zau zawng" tihna a ni. Operation hmaa enkawl hnua a dinhmun a en thin.

Kan thin (liver) hian hmunpui (lobes) pahnih a nei a. Cancer specialist-te chuan heng hmun hnih hi chi li dangah an ṭhen leh a. Category tin hi cancer tumor awmna liver lobe awm zat a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. Cancer tumor nei lobe an pun zel chuan category pawh a pung zel bawk.

Entîr nân, hei hi han ngaihtuah teh: Test-naah chuan naupang liver hmun hrang hrang pahnih-ah cancer natna hrik pahnih hmuh a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan cancer chu PRETEXT stage II-ah dah a ni. Chemotherapy hmanga operation hmaa lump pakhat a lakchhuah chuan cancer chu POSTTEXT stage I-ah dah a ni a, chutah chuan doctor chuan naupang chu tunah chuan stage I hepatoblastoma a nei tawh tih a sawi a.

Hepatoblastoma chi dangte chu:

• Category I: Cancer hi naupang thin (liver) hmun khatah chauh a awm a. A dang pathumte chu a nghawng lo.
• Category II: Hetiang hi case pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu cancer hi liver hmun inhnaih tak pahnih ah a awm a, a dang pahnih ah erawh a awm lo. A dang chu cancer hi hmun khatah a awm a, mahse hmun inhnaih lo pahnihah erawh a awm lo.
• Stage III: Liver hmun khat emaw a aia tam emaw-ah cancer a awm a, mahse cancer vei hmun nena inhnaih tak takah chuan cancer a awm lo.
• Category IV-ah chuan:Cancer hian naupang thin (liver) hmun li-ah a darh vek tawh a ni.

Heng classification te hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, doctor te chuan uluk takin an hrilhfiah ang che.

Eng enkawlna nge awm?

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu cancer natnain a nghawng thin liver hmun chu lakchhuah nan surgery a ni . Liver hi kan taksa peng mak ber pakhat a ni. A chhan chu a part pakhat surgery hmanga lakchhuah hnua lo thang leh thei awmchhun a nih vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i fa thin (liver) chu a tawpah chuan a lian leh te angin a lo thang leh dawn tihna a ni.

I fate pediatric oncologist chuan operation hma leh operation hnuah chemotherapy tam zawk pek che a tum mai thei. He enkawlna hi cancer tumor tihtlem nan hman a ni.

Naupang hian operation hnuah kar li atanga kar ruk vel chemotherapy a dawng thei a ni. He chemotherapy, operation hnua pek hian cancer lo awm leh theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Hepatoblastoma enkawlna dangte chu:

• Ablation therapy: Hei hi hepatoblastoma lo awm leh tur tan chuan minimally invasive procedure a ni.
• Liver transplant: Hei hi cancer hian liver lairil emaw, liver hmun tam tak emaw a nghawng a nih chuan duhthlan tur a ni.
• Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE): Hetiang tih dan hian cancer natna hrik thisen kalna tur chu tihtawp a, chemotherapy damdawi chu tumor-ah direct-a thlen a ni.

Hepatoblastoma hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, a ni thei. Mahse i fa chu engtikah nge a natna hmuhchhuah a nih leh eng chen nge enkawl a nih tih ah a innghat. Hepatoblastoma hi i fa surgeon-in cancer natna hrik awm zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw a lak chhuah theih chuan tihdam theih a ni .

"He natna dona kawngah hian a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl vat hi thil pawimawh tak pahnih a ni."

Damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?

Cancer damchhuah zat hi cancer chi hrang hrang vei te thil tawn atanga chhut chauh a ni. A pum puiin, hepatoblastoma vei naupang 5 zinga 4 chu an hmuhchhuah hnu kum nga hnuah an dam chhuak a ni .

Recovery rates i ngaihtuah hian i fate thil tawn chu naupang dangte tawnhriat nen a danglam thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh .

Hepatoblastoma prognosis tichhe thei thil tam tak a awm a. Damchhuah zat chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i fate pediatric oncologist hi a tha ber a ni. Heng chhiarpui te hian i fa chungchangah eng nge a awmzia a sawifiah thei ang.

Engtikah nge ka fa hian doctor a hmuh ang?

I fa hian cancer enkawltu team-ah follow-up appointment a nei fo tur a ni. Team hian i fa hriselna an enfiah fo ang a, tlai lama nghawng a neih apiang pawh an enfiah ang. Hepatoblastoma lo kir leh emaw, cancer thar emaw a awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk ang.

Engtikah nge ka fa chu Emergency Room-ah ka hruai ang?

Hepatoblastoma enkawlnaah hian zai a ngai tlangpui. Surgery hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu infection ang chi a ni. A hnuaia thilte hi a lo awm a nih chuan i fa chu emergency room-ah hruai nghal rawh:

• Khawsik hi 100.4 degree Fahrenheit (38.3 degree Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Surgery neihna hmun chu a sen dum a nih chuan, emaw, naupang chu i khawih laiin a na ang tih a hriat chuan.
• Surgical site atanga green emaw yellow fluid emaw a lo chhuak a nih chuan.

Engtin nge heng test leh enkawlnaah hian i fa chu i puih theih ang?

I fa damloh chhan hriat nan test neih a pawimawh hle. Mahse thisen lakna tur needle hian a ti na thei. MRI machine thawm ri hian naupangte chu an hlauthawng thei hle. Naupangte chuan chemotherapy emaw, surgery emaw chungchangah lungkhamna leh hlauhna an nei thei a. Naupangin cancer an vei hian hetiang hian an chhang let hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Hetih lai hian naupang nunphung lama mithiamte nena thawh dun hi i fate (leh nangmah) tan chuan heng test leh enkawlnate an paltlang lai hian tanpuina nasa tak a ni thei a ni.

I fain hepatoblastoma a vei tih i hriat chuan rilru natna tam takin a hneh thei che a ni. Pawn lamah chuan muang taka awm i tum laiin, chhungril lamah chuan i tlu ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Hei hi hun harsa tak a ni. Hepatoblastoma hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam theih ni mah se, enkawlna hmachhawn chu naupang leh an hmangaih tak takte tan pawh thil harsa tak a ni thei.

I fa surgeon leh care team dangte chuan heng harsatnate hi an hrethiam a ni. Enkawlna a awlsam thei ang bera siam turin theihtawp an chhuah ang. Tin, i beisei theih dan leh i fa i tanpui theih dan tur chu lawm takin an hrilhfiah bawk ang. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) .

• Hepatoblastoma hi liver cancer a awm lo hle a, naupang kum 1-3 inkar vel a vei ber a ni.
• Pum na, pum na, chaw ei chak lohna, taksa rihna tlahniam, luak chhuak reng, leh jaundice ang chi symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh . Hengte hi i neih vang mai maia hlauthawng suh la, Doctor hmu zawk rawh.
• He natna hi hriat hmasak leh enkawl vat chuan a dam thei zawk .
• Enkawlna tur hrang hrang chu operation, chemotherapy, leh liver transplant te a ni.
• Enkawl hnuah nghawng tlai a awm thei a, chuvangin hun rei tak enkawl a pawimawh.
• I fa doctor nen inbiakpawhna tha tak nei rawh . I zawhna leh ngaihtuahna zawng zawng zawt rawh.
• He zinkawngah hian nangmah leh i fate tan rilru leh rilru lama puihna dawng rawh.

He thu hian he natna hmuh tur awm lo tak hi hriatthiamna engemaw chen i neih theih ka beisei. I fa chu dam thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Hepatoblastoma, thin cancer, naupan lai cancer, pum na, thin, cancer symptoms, cancer enkawlna