I naute hian hip problem a nei em? Hip Dysplasia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fate i inbual emaw, i thawmhnaw i thlak emaw hian ke pakhata vun hrual chu a ke dang aiin a danglam a, tlem a tam zawk pawh a ni thei tih i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh i naute chu a kal laiin a tlu deuh tih i hmu em, a nih loh leh a ke sei zawngah danglamna tlem a awm tih i hmu em? Hengte hi kan ngaihsak vak loh thil pangngai ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse hengte hi Hip Dysplasia tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk a, hei hi hip joint-a harsatna a ni a, naute zingah a tam hle. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thumal awlsam takin engkim kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Hip Dysplasia hi eng nge ni?

Hip Dysplasia hi kan hip joint a siam that loh vang a ni. Hei hi awlsam zawka hriatthiam theih nan kan hip joint hi ball leh a chhunga in fit cup angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan thigh bone (femur) (femoral head) chunglam ball ang chi chu pelvis-a round, cup ang chi (acetabulum)-ah chuan a in fit tha tur a ni.

Hip Dysplasia -ah chuan cup ang chi chu a thuk tawk lo va, chuvangin ball ang chi chu a fit tha lo. A nih loh leh, ball ang chi a pianzia a inthlak avangin he fit hi a thleng dik lo. Hei hian hip joint chu a ti nghet lo va, a tizau bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi nau piang thar leh naupang tê têah a tam ber a ni. A chang chuan congenital hip dysplasia emaw developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) emaw an ti bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan he natna na lo zawk hi puitlingah chauh a awm ṭhin.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Hip Dysplasia natna lanchhuah dan hi naupang kum a zirin a danglam thei. Hei hi chiang takin han then ila.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Hip Dysplasia awm chhan pakhat chiah hriat chian a harsa a, mahse a thlen thei thil engemaw zat a awm.

• Genetics: Chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw hian hetiang natna hi a nei tawh a nih chuan naupang pawhin a vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Womb position: Naute naupai hnuhnung ber, a bik takin breech position-a a dinhmun hian hip joint-ah pressure a siam thei a, hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen thei a ni.
• Fa hmasa ber neih: Naupai hmasa berah nu nausen chu a inzawm tlat loh avangin naute tan hmun a awm loh avangin nghawng engemaw zat a awm thei.
• Gender: Hmeichhia te hian mipa aiin he natna hi an nei tam zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu hmeichhe naupangte hian an taksaah hormone an nei tam zawk a, chu chuan ruh a tizau a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian left hip a nghawng nasa zawk fo thin.

Hei hi ngaihthah a nih chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Hip Dysplasia, a bik takin kum naupan lai atanga hriatchhuah leh enkawl loh chuan nakin lawkah harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

• Hip Dislocation: A ruh hi a fix tha tawk loh avangin hip dislocation hlauhawmna chu a tlangpui aiin a sang zawk.
• Hip Labral Tears: Ruh inzawm tha lo chuan cartilage, cushion ang maia awm chu a chhe thei a ni.
• Osteoarthritis: Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga harsatna lian ber a ni. Ruh hi a thawk tha lo a nih avangin hun kal zelah a chhe thei a, natna nasa tak a thlen thei a, che pawh a harsa thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

I doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan step engemaw zat a zawm ang.

1. Taksa enfiahna: Naute hip enfiah dan bik a awm a. Doctor chuan naute ke chu zawi zawiin a ben ang a, a rotate ang a, hip joint-a thil danglam, "click" ri, emaw, a lo hrual emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Puitlingah chuan natna hmun leh range of motion an enfiah ang.

2. Imaging Tests: Rinhlelhna a awm chuan scan tir a, a natna hmuhchhuah chu finfiah a ni.

• Ultrasound: Hei hi naute thla 6 hnuai lam hip joint hmuhna tha ber a ni a, a chhan chu chutiang kum chuan ruh chu a la thang kim lo.
• X-ray: Naupang thla 6 chunglam leh puitlingte ruh awmna hmun chiang taka hmuh theih nan X-ray tih a ni.
• CT Scan: Thil buaithlak thenkhatah emaw, operation tih tumnaah emaw, he test hmang hian ruh (joint) chu three-dimensional (3D) image lak nan hman a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hip Dysplasia enkawlnaah hian a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu a hriat hma chuan a enkawl dan a awlsamin a hlawhtling zawk a ni.

Naute enkawlna

Nausen thla 6 hnuai lam chu zai a ngai lo tlangpui.

• Bracing/Harness: Naute chu a bik taka siam harness (e.g. Pavlik harness) dah a ni. Hei hian naute hip joint chu a awmna tur dik takah, cup ball awm ang chiah a awm tir a, a lo thanglian zel theih nan a pui bawk. Harness hi thla engemaw zat chhung chu (darkar chhungin) a bun chhunzawm zel a. Hemi chhung hian hip joint chu a stabilize a, a lo thanglian tha hle. Hei hi enkawlna tha tak a ni.

Naupang kum upa zawk leh puitling tan enkawlna

• Physical Therapy: Exercise leh stretch te hi hip vel muscle te tihchak nan leh joint movement leh flexibility tihpun nan pek thin a ni.
• Surgery: Enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan, emaw, puitling a\anga natna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan zai a ngai mai thei.
• Hip Osteotomy: Hei hian ruh hip joint chu a awmna tur dik takah hruai turin ruh chu tan leh siam thar a ni.
• Hip Arthroscopy: Hei hi camera leh instruments te chu incision te tak te hmanga dahin, ruh hmun thenkhat, cartilage ang chi chhiatna siamthat nan a ni.
• Hip Replacement (Arthroplasty): A ruh a chhe lutuk a, ruh natna a nasat chuan hip ruh zawng zawng chu artificial joint hmanga thlak turin operation a ngai thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia mite hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

• I naute hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi symptoms (uneven leg creases, limping ang chi) a lantir a nih chuan.
• Ni engemaw zat hnua reh lo hip pain i neih chuan.
• I kal laiin i hips chu a nghet lo a, a zuang chhuak thei tih i hriat chuan.

Engtikah nge ETU ah i kal duh?

I naute hian hetiang thil a nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, Hip Dysplasia hi enkawl theih tak a ni a, a bik takin a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan. Enkawl zawhah i naute chu hun rei tak chhunga nghawng nei lovin nun pangngaiin a nung thei a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh, rinhlelhna i neih chuan i Doctor nen inbia ang che.