Nausen pum cancer hmuh tur awm lo (Uterine Sarcoma): A awlsam zawngin han sawi ila

I period lai ni lovin, a chang chuan vaginal bleeding pangngai lo i nei thin em? A nih loh leh, pum khat emaw, pum hnuai lam natna emaw ang chi thil i nei fo em? Hengte hi thil pangngai anga hnawl a awlsam hle. Mahse, a chang chuan hengte hi ‘Uterine Sarcoma’ symptoms a ni thei a, hei hi cancer chi khat, mahse na tak, nausen pum chhunga lo awm thin a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Uterine Sarcoma chu eng nge ni?

Uterine Sarcoma hi cancer chi khat, nausen pum chhunga awm thin a ni. Mahse, hei hi kan hriat fo thin uterine cancer chi nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. A tlangpuiin uterine cancer tam zawk hi uterus chhungril (endometrium)-ah a awm thin. Hengte hi Carcinomas kan ti a ni .

Mahse Sarcoma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, nausen pum chhunga muscle layer (myometrium) emaw, nausen pum chhunga connective tissue-ah emaw a lo awm a ni. Kan taksa hi peng hrang hrang atanga siam ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Sarcoma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, connective tissue, muscle, bone, leh fat atanga intan a ni.

Hetiang uterine sarcoma hi a awm lo hle . Uterine cancer zawng zawng zinga 2% atanga 5% chauh a ni. A tlem hle nachungin, heng zinga thenkhat hi an thang lian thei a, an darh chak thei bawk a, chuvangin hriat reng a pawimawh.

Uterine sarcoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He cancer hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. An awm dan a inang lo vek a, chu chu a lo thang chak dan leh a darh chak dan tihna a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Cancer natna stage hrang hrangte engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Cancer dang ang bawkin, a stage chu taksaa cancer a darh dan a\angin a innghat a ni. Hei hi enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan a pawimawh hle. A awlsam zawngin, stage lian pali chu hetiang hi a ni:

Hei hi thil awlsam tak angin lang mah se, cancer stage hriatchhuah hi a buaithlak deuh thei. I doctor chuan sub-stage bik, stage IB emaw IIIA emaw ang chi chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Chuvangin ngun taka ngaithla leh hriatthiam a pawimawh.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi hmeichhe natna dang nen a inang fo thei a, chuvangin hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Menopause hnua thisen chhuak, period inkara thisen chhuak, emaw, thlasik laia thisen chhuak pangngai aia rit zawk.
• Vaginal discharge pangngai lo: Discharge rimchhia emaw thisen nena inzawm emaw.
• Pum hnuai lam emaw pelvic area emaw a natna hriat .
• Pum chhunga a khat emaw, a rit emaw tih hriatna.
• Pelvic area a tumor ang chi thil man .
• Zun chhuah a ngai fo .
• Ek khal .

A châng chuan, natna hi a zual deuh hma loh chuan a lan chhuah loh theih a ni. Chu chu a hlauhawm ber a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he cancer hi nausen pum ruh emaw, connective tissue emaw a cell DNA- a inthlak danglamna (genetic mutations) engemaw zat avanga lo awm a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna hian cell te chu thunun theih lohvin a tipung a ni.

Scientist-te chuan heng DNA inthlak danglamna thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo a, mahse he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.

Risk tipung thei thil

• Genetics: Mit cancer retinoblastoma , thlentu gene neih hian he sarcoma chi hi a vei theihna a tipung a ni. Tin, hereditary condition hmuh tur awm lo tak Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) nen pawh a inzawm bawk.
• Pelvic radiation therapy dawng tawhte chuan:Cancer dang enkawlna atan pelvic area-ah radiation therapy i ei tawh a nih chuan sarcoma hi a awm tlem hle. Mahse, hei hi enkawl hnu kum 5 leh kum 25 inkarah a thleng tlangpui.
• Tamoxifen: Hun rei tak chhunga Tamoxifen damdawi hi hnute cancer atana hman chuan he hlauhawmna hi tlem a tisang thei a ni.

Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan hmeichhe dum hi hmeichhe var aiin a let hnih zetin he cancer hi an vei tam zawk a, mahse a chhan dik tak erawh hriat chian a la ni lo.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms nei doctor i pan chuan i symptoms leh medical history te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna leh pelvic exam an nei ang.

Tin, he natna finfiah nan hian test eng emaw zat tih theih a ni bawk:

• Transvaginal Ultrasound: Hetah hian scanning device te tak te (transducer) bik chu vagina kaltlangin dahin uterus leh ovaries te enfiah a ni.
• Pelvic MRI: Hei hi test a ni a, magnet chak tak leh radio wave hmanga pelvic area thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak siam a ni.
• Endometrial Biopsy: Hetah hian nausen pum chhunga lining atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.

A pathologist , tissue examination lama specialist chuan hetiang hian tissue sample lak chu microscope hmangin a enfiah a, cancer a nih leh nih loh leh eng chi nge a nih tih 100% in a finfiah thin .

Cancer hi finfiah a nih hnuah chuan a darh zau zia hriat nan test dang, staging ang chi te a ngai mai thei. Gynecological oncologist hnenah refer i ni mai thei.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He natna enkawlna ber leh standard chu surgery a ni . Cancer chi leh stage eng pawh ni se, ngaihtuah hmasak ber tur chu operation hmanga cancer lakchhuah hi a ni.

Surgery bakah hian...

Operation hnuah emaw, a then phei chuan surgery bakah hian enkawlna dang pawh a rawt thei bawk.

• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell tihhlumna tur damdawi pek.
• Hormone therapy: Sarcoma chi thenkhat chu hormone laka sensitive an nih avangin an thanna control nan damdawi an pe thin.
• Radiation therapy: Cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays hman a ni.
• Targeted therapy: Cancer cell-a chak lohna bik target thei damdawi pek.

Heng enkawlna zawng zawng hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. I medical team chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber chu an hrilhfiah ang che, a thatna leh that lohna zawng zawng nen.

He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Ni e, he natna hi tihdam theih vek a ni . A bik takin cancer hi a hniam a, nausen pum pawnah a darh lo a nih chuan (a tir atanga hmuhchhuah a nih chuan) a dam theihna chance a sang hle.

Natna lo thleng tur hi thil engemaw zat ah a innghat a:

• Cancer chi hrang hrang (e.g., LMS emaw ESS emaw).
• Cancer grade - Hei hian microscope hmanga cancer cell te a chhe dan a kawk a ni.
• Kan taksaah hian cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh (Stage).
• I hriselna zawng zawng.

Cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih thin kha...

Hetiang cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak chungchang i hriat hian hlauhna, mangang leh rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai tak a ni. I lu-a thu thar leh thu thar tam tak lo lut nghal mai chuan a buaithlak thei hle.

Mahse, statistics hi i chanchin a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I medical team te chu i kalna apiangah an awmpui reng a ni. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu sawipui rawh. I tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin an thawk dun ang che. Hemi chungchang hi i chhungte leh i thiante nen sawiho rawh. Hemi hun chhung hian an thlawpna hi chakna nasa tak a ni ang.