Nu pakhatin i fanu emaw i fapa emaw HPV vaccine hi i pe tur em tih i ngaihtuah em? A nih loh leh he vaccine chungchang hi i hriat tam loh avangin tlem i hlau emaw, i inhnial emaw? He vaccine hi HPV virus laka invenna tha ber leh him ber a ni a, chu chuan cervical cancer, cancer hlauhawm dang, leh genital warts a thlen thin. Chuvangin, vawiin hian a chungchanga i zawhna zawng zawng chhanna i zawng vek ang u.
A hmasa berin HPV chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin HPV hi Human Papillomavirus tihna a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a awm fo thin . Sex hman laiin vun leh vun inzawmna hmanga darh a ni ber. HPV chi hrang hrang 40 chuang a awm a. A tam em em a, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui zinga 80% vel chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he natna hi an vei ang. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan kan taksa hriselna hrisel tak hian hri hi a do let thei a, a tifai thei a ni.
Mahse HPV infection thenkhat chu chutiang chuan a reh awlsam lo. Taksaah an awm reng thei a , a tawpah chuan cancer ah an chang thei . Entirnan, HPV hi serh leh serh cancer tam zawk thlentu ber a ni. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna (genital warts) thlentu virus a ni bawk.
Chuvang chuan HPV vaccine lak hi a pawimawh em em a ni. Virus i kai tawh a nih chuan hri kai laka invenna kawng him leh tangkai tak a ni.
HPV vaccine hian eng venhimna nge a pek?
HPV vaccine hian HPV infection cancer emaw genital warts emaw thlen thei a veng a ni . Hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Vaccine hi invenna a ni a, damdawi a ni lo. Hei hian HPV chi khat i vei tawh a nih chuan chu vaccine chuan chu natna chu a tidam thei lo tihna a ni.
Mahse, vaccine hian HPV chi dang, a hmaa i la kai ngai loh lakah a veng thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan cancer thlen thei high-risk leh low-risk type te pawh a tel.
HPV vaccine hian a hnuaia thil awmte hi a veng thei a ni.
- Cervical cancer a ni
- Vaginal cancer a ni
- Vulvar cancer a ni
- Penile cancer a ni
- Anal cancer a ni
- Oropharyngeal cancer a ni
- Genital warts a awm
Sri Lanka leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga hman tur vaccine chi hrang hrang
HPV vaccine hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. An vai hian venhimna level inang an pe vek lo. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Vaccine hming | HPV chi hrang hrang, venhimna pe thei | Natna ven theih dan tur |
|---|---|---|
| Gardasil-9 chuan a rawn ti a | HPV-16, 18 (cancer vei theihna sang tak) . HPV-31, 33, 45, 52, 58 (cancer vei theihna dang) . HPV-6, 11 (mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik tan) . | Vaccine hman lar ber a ni a, serh cancer 90% leh genital warts 90% a veng thei a ni. |
| Gardasil chuan a rawn ti a | HPV-16, 18 te chu a awm HPV-6, 11 te chu a awm | Cervical cancer 70% in a veng a, genital warts 90% in a veng bawk. |
| Cervarix a ni | HPV-16, 18 te chu a awm | Cancer chi hrang hrang hlauhawm tak tak lakah chauh a venghim. Genital warts a veng lo. |
Tunah hian United States ang ramah chuan Gardasil-9 vaccine chauh hman a ni. A venhimna ber a pe a ni. He vaccine hi Sri Lanka sorkar vaccination program hnuaiah leh private sector atangin lei theih a ni.
He vaccine hi tute nge dawng tur?
Mi zawng zawng tan, mipa leh hmeichhia, mipat hmeichhiatna lama an inhmang hmain vaccine hi lak hmasak phawt a tha ber. Vaccine hian HPV chi i la kai loh lakah chauh a veng thei che tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin kum naupan lai atanga lak a tha.
- Naupang kum 11-12 inkar: A tum ber chu naupangte chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui leh hri kai theihna hlauhawma an awm hmaa vaccine pek a ni. Naupang kum 9 hnuai lam tan him takin pek theih a ni. Hetiang kum hian immune system a chak ber a, vaccine hian a chhang tha ber.
- Thalai kum 26 thleng: 1.1.Naupan laia vaccination series zo thei lo emaw, ti lo emaw te chuan kum 26 thleng an dawng thei a ni.
- Kum 45 thleng puitling thenkhat: Tunah chuan kum 45 thleng hian vaccine hi an la thei tawh a ni. Mahse, eng chen nge a hlawkpui ang che tih chu i sexual history-ah a innghat a ni. Entirnan, tun hmaa mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tlemte chauh i neih chuan vaccine lak hian nakin lawkah venhimna engemaw chen a pe thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a, thutlukna siam a tha ber.
Tute nge vaccine lak loh tur?
- Hmeichhe naupai: Naupai laia vaccine him dan tur zirchianna a awm tawk loh avangin naute i neih hnuah vaccine lak a tha ber. Mahse, vaccine vawi khat i dawn hnua i hriat loh vanga naupai i nih thu i hriat chuan lungngai suh. HPV vaccine avanga naupai laiin harsatna a awm tih report a la awm lo.
- Dose hmasa lama allergy nei tawhte: HPV vaccine hmasa lama allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, yeast emaw latex emaw ang chi thila allergy na tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
- Tuna natna khirh tak emaw, na tak emaw, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw vei mekte: Vaccine i lak hmain i dam vek hma chu nghah a tha ber.
Vaccine pek hun tur chu eng nge ni?
He vaccine hi dose engemaw zat series angin pek thin a ni. Dose zat hi vaccine pek hmasak ber lai kum a zirin a innghat a ni.
- Kum 9 atanga 15 inkar: Invenna famkim atan dose hnih a ngai. Dose pahnihna hi a hmasa ber atanga thla 6 atanga thla 12 hnuah pek tur a ni.
- Kum 15 leh a chunglam: Invenna famkim atan dose thum pek a ngai. Dose pahnihna hi a hmasa ber atanga thla 1-2 hnuah pek tur a ni a, a vawi thumna hi a hmasa ber atanga thla 6 hnuah pek tur a ni.
Pawimawh: Immunocompromised i nih chuan kum eng pawh ni se, vaccine dose thum series kimchang i dawng tur a ni.
Tlangval tan pawh he vaccine hi lak a pawimawh em?
A ni tak zet! Mi tam tak chuan he vaccine hi hmeichhe naupang tan chauh a pawimawh niin an ngai a, a chhan chu serh cancer a veng thei a ni. Chu chu ngaihdan dik lo tak a ni .
Mipa hian serh cancer vei lo mah se, HPV hian ril, penile, leh anal cancer a thlen thei a ni . Genital warts a thlen thei bawk. Vaccine lak hian heng zawng zawng lakah hian a venghim thei a ni.
Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu, vaccine pek mipa hian a kawppui tur HPV virus kai theihna a ti tlem a ni. Chumi awmzia chu amah leh a kawppui chu serh cancer hlauhawmna lakah a venghim tihna a ni.
Zawhna leh Chhanna
HPV vaccine ka lo dawng tawh a nih pawhin Pap test neih a la ngai em?
A ni tak zet! Vaccine i lo la tawh a nih pawhin Pap test leh HPV test neih reng a pawimawh. A chhan chu vaccine hian HPV chi hrang hrang hlauhawm ber laka a humhim laiin, cancer thlentu chi zawng zawng lakah a veng lo. Chuvangin cervical cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a, enkawl tur a nih chuan test neih a pawimawh hle.
HPV ka lo vei tawh a nih chuan ka tan vaccine lak hi a awmzia a awm em?
Chu chu i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. Vaccine hian natna hrik awm tawh chu a tidam dawn lo nain, HPV chi dang i la kai loh lakah a venghim thei che a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih tawh chuan vaccine hi a hlawk lo zawk mai thei. Chuvangin, thutlukna tha ber siam turin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Engvangin nge nu leh pa thenkhatin he vaccine hi an fate hnena pek an hlauh?
Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan thu dik lo leh thudik lo a awm avangin vaccine pek an duh lo. Entîr nân, ṭhenkhat chuan naupangte chu vaccine an dawn hnuah mipat hmeichhiatna lama an inhmang thuai ang tih an hlau hle. Hei hi a dik lo tak zet a ni. Naupangin vaccine a neih avangin mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui turin thutlukna a siam lo. Hei hi a nghawngtu social leh psychological reasons te hi a buaithlak hle.
Thil thleng tak tak chu he vaccine hian i fate nunna a chhanhim ang a, nakin lawka puitling sexual life hrisel takah an luh hunah cancer ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak lakah a humhim ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- HPV vaccine hi cancer chi hrang hrang, cervical cancer, throat cancer, anal cancer, leh genital warts te venna atana hmanraw tangkai tak a ni.
- Hei hi hmeichhia leh mipa tan pawh a pawimawh ve ve. Kum tha ber chu kum 11-12 inkar a ni a, mahse duh chuan a hnuah lak theih a ni.
- Hei hi invenna a ni a, hri kai awm tawh enkawlna a ni lo.
- Vaccine pek ni mahse hmeichhiate tan hun ruat saah Pap test neih ngei ngei tur a la ni.
- Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian vaccine pek chungchangah harsatna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawiho la, thutlukna dik siam rawh.
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