Thisen sang, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin "pressure" tih hi tun dinhmunah kan rama mi tam takin hriselna lama harsatna an tawh mek a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i thisen sang control nan damdawi a pe che a ni mai thei. A châng chuan damdawi pakhat ai chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawmna pill combination pek i ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat, Hydrochlorothiazide leh Methyldopa tih damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm, thisen sang control nana hman a ni.
1. Hydrochlorothiazide: Hei hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, "tui pill" kan ti tlangpui. Damdawi lam hawi chuan "diuretic" a ni. Zun hmanga taksa atanga tui leh chi tam lutuk paih chhuakin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna kawng chhunga pressure a tihhniam phah a ni.
2. Methyldopa: He damdawi hian i thluak leh nervous system a nghawng avangin hna a thawk a. Thisen kalna kawng a ti hahdam a, thisen kal chak lohna a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian thisen sang control nan a pui bawk.
Heng damdawi pahnih hi an inkawp chuan thisen sang control-na kawngah result tha zawk a awm thei a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition tarlan te hi hrilh ngei ang che.
| I hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Heng damdawi te hi heng taksa peng hrang hrang hmanga taksa atanga paih chhuah a nih avangin an thatna a tlahniam a nih chuan damdawi hman dan tur hi tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level tlem a tisang thei a, chuvangin zunthlum control-na a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Gout tih hi a ni | Damdawi chhunga awm Hydrochlorothiazide hian uric acid level a tisang thei a, gout a tizual thei bawk. |
| Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia). | Methyldopa hian a chang chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Immune system natna (e.g. lupus) 1.1. | He damdawi hian chutiang dinhmun a tichhe zual theihna chance tlemte a awm. |
| Sulfa damdawi, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw allergy nei. | Hydrochlorothiazide hi sulfa damdawi a nih avangin allergy a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | Heng hun chhung hian he damdawi hi a him leh him loh chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi i ei tawh chuan. | Hengte hi depression damdawi an ni. An lak khawm hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- He damdawi hi oral tablet a ni. Nitin, a hun ruatah, i doctor-in a tih angin ei thin ang che.
- Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei rualin ei thin ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei hi bansan nghal suh. I thisen sang chu a sang nghal mai thei.
- Naupangte hian he damdawi hi an ei hian fimkhur bik an mamawh mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Pawimawh: I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni.I damdawi chu mi dang hnenah pe ngai suh, chu mi chuan nangmah ang natna ve ve a nei nia i ngaih pawhin.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng, prescription damdawi chauh ni lovin, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, traditional medicine leh i hman zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu thil thenkhat chu heng damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
| Thil lakkhawm ngai loh tur | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | (Entirnan: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te an ni). Hengte hi ei khawm chuan thisen sang hlauhawm takin a tisang thei a ni. |
| Fimkhur taka hman tur thil leh inzawmna awm thei te | |
| Zu | Damdawi nghawng a tidanglam thei a, luak chhuak leh mutthilhna a tipung thei bawk. |
| Natna tidamtu (NSAIDS) . | (Ex: Ibuprofen, Naproxen tih te hi a ni). Hengte hian thisen sang damdawi hman thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| Thir chi hrang hrang | Iron hian taksain methyldopa a hip theih loh nan a veng a (hei hi a hnuaiah hian sawifiah a ni). |
| Thisen sang damdawi dang leh diuretics | Pressure a hniam lutuk thei. Doctor in a hriat chian chuan harsatna a awm lo. |
| Lithium a ni | Taksa chhunga lithium level hi hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
| Barbiturates, zai laia hman thin anesthetics, steroid te | Hengte hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei bawk. |
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hi i ei tan tirh hian i muhil emaw, i lu a buai emaw a ni thei. He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhutna atanga i tho emaw, khum atanga i tho emaw hian zawi zawiin ding rawh. Hei hian i lu a ti buai thei a, i tlu thei bawk. Zu in loh tur, he natna hi a tizual thei a ni.
Taksa tui awm zat
I luak chhuak reng a, i luak chhuak a, i thawkrim lutuk a nih chuan i taksa atanga tui tam tak i hloh thei a, i tui a tlakchham thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan he damdawi hi hman a hlauhawm thei hle. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan i doctor hnenah eng nge tih tur tih zawt rawh.
Vun leh ni eng
He damdawi hian i vun chu ni êng lakah a ti sensitive zawk thei a ni. Hei hian i kang leh i sen awlsam zawk thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin a theih ang angin ni atanga hla takah awm rawh. I chhuah chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, sunglass vuah la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che. He damdawi i ei lai hian vun cancer i vei theihna tur i doctor nen pawh sawipui bawk ang che.
A bik takin iron pill i ei chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
Hei hi thisen tlakchhamna ang chi thil atan iron pill i ei a nih chuan a pawimawh hle. Iron hian he damdawi chhunga Methyldopa component awm hi taksain a hip lut thei lo. Chuvangin iron pill leh he thisen sang damdawi hi a rualin ei loh tur a ni. A tha ber chu iron pill hi thisen sang damdawi ei hma darkar 2 emaw ei hnu darkar 6 hnuah ei hi a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian side effect engemaw zat a thlen thei a, mi zawng zawngin an vei lo nachungin.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, natna nasa tak, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa, rilru na | Hengte hi symptom na tak tak a ni thei. |
| Mit sen, vun sen, zun dum, bawlhhlawh rawng hring | Hengte hi liver problem symptoms a ni thei. |
| Luak na tak, mit a danglam, mit na | Pressure sang zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a bik takin mit lamah a ni. |
| Sawifiah loha hliam, thisen chhuak, khawsik, taksa na | Thisen cell te pawh a nghawng a ni thei. |
| Ke emaw ke ruh emaw a hring, zun chhuah a tlahniam | Chungte chu kal emaw, thinlung lam harsatna emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Side effects te chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawng a vawt | Sugar tel lo gum, candy, emaw tui in emaw ei hian hahdamna hmu rawh. |
| Mut theih lohna, luak chhuak | Chungte chu taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan a tlahniam thei a ni. |
| Depressed mood a awm | Hemi chungchang hi doctor hriattir a pawimawh. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna emaw, thiltih emaw a inthlak danglam | Hei pawh hi side effect awm fo a ni. |
| Hmeichhia leh mipaah hnute lian emaw, hnute chhuak emaw | Hei hi methyldopa in a nghawng vang a ni thei. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi pahnih inkawp, thisen sang control nana pek a ni.
- I damdawi chu nitin hun khatah ei thin la, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei thin ang che. Mahni duh danin ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh natna dang i neih apiang i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei hian mutthilh, luak chhuak, ni êng laka hriatna ang chi thilte fimkhur hle ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak, allergy na tak, rilru na, mit leh vun sen emaw i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- Iron pill i ei a nih chuan he damdawi nen hian ei loh tur a ni. An inkarah darkar engemaw zat inthlauhna awm rawh.
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