Tin, pum na, pum na ang chi natna i nei fo em? A nih loh leh, i bladder-ah natna emaw, tightness emaw ang chi i nei em? Hyoscyamine hi damdawi bik a ni a, chutiang natna lan chhuahna atan chuan doctor-te’n an rawt a ni. Brand hming engemaw zat a nei thei bawk. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i lo prescribe tawh a nih chuan eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Hyoscyamine chu eng nge ni? Taksa chungah eng nge a tih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hyoscyamine hi damdawi a ni a, a bul berah chuan i taksa ruh thenkhat tih hahdamna a ni. A bik takin, i digestive system (intestines) leh bladder-a muscle contraction avanga natna leh hrehawmna lo awm chu a control thei a ni.
He damdawi hi hmanraw pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. IBS natna lan chhuahna, pum na, pum na, leh chaw ei kham te chu a thunun thei a ni.
- Stomach Ulcers: Hei hi stomach ulcers nena inzawm natna tihziaawmna atan pawh hman a ni.
- Bladder Spasms: Hei hian bladder muscles duh loh vanga inkharkhip avanga natna leh zun tam a ngaihna control nan a pui bawk.
Tin, he damdawi hian i taksaa hmui, thawmhnaw, leh pum acids te a ti tlem bawk. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi ``antispasmodic`` damdawi an ti a. Chu chu taksaa taksa ruh (muscle contraction) duh loh (spasms) control tu damdawi an ni tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hyoscyamine i pek hmain i doctor chuan i health history kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| I hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge a chungchang hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | A chhan chu he damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna/prostate lama harsatna nei | Damdawi hian he natna hi a tizual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, a hmaa thinlung natna emaw | A chhan chu heart rate a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Myasthenia Gravis (thau chak lohna natna) . | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Pum tikhawlo emaw Ulcerative Colitis emaw a awm thei | A chhan chu chaw ei leh in (digestive system) hnathawh a nghawng avangin. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Naute a nghawng theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in leh dye dang allergy nei | Hyoscyamine allergy a awm theih dan tur hre reng ang che. |
Damdawi hi a dik taka hman tur a ni.
He damdawi hman lai hian a thupek dik tak zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Pill chu hrual suh, chew suh, ti chhe suh. Hei hi ``extended-release`` (ETU) pill a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi chu darkar engemaw zat chhung taksaah a chhuak tihna a ni. Pill i tihchhiat emaw, i tihchhiat emaw chuan damdawi chu taksaah vawi khatah a chhuak vek thei a, a side effect pawh a sang thei hle.
- I doctor-in a pek hunah a dose pek chu ei thin ang che. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam hnenah pek ni mahse, a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
Warning: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. He damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lo chuan midang hnenah pe suh, midangin nangmah ang bawka natna lanchhuahna an neih pawh nise.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh.
Damdawi hi eng thil vang pawha double dose ei loh tur a ni.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian Hyoscyamine nen an inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la. A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan:
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang `Amantadine`, `Benztropine` te hi a ni
- Depression damdawi hman tur
- Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei damdawi
- Allergy leh hay fever ang chi natna damdawi
- Gastritis tan antacids (hengte hian Hyoscyamine absorption a tihtlem theih avangin, an inkarah darkar engemaw zat inthlauhna awm turin doctor zawt rawh)
- Alzheimer`s natna atana hman tur damdawi `Donepezil`, `Galantamine`, `Rivastigmine` te
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Luak chhuak leh mit a fiah lo: He damdawi hian mut a ti buai thei che a, lu a ti na thei a, mit a ti fiah lo thei bawk. Hei hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni.
- Khua lum lakah fimkhur rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hian thawmhnaw a tihziaawm avangin awlsam takin i taksa lumna a tisang thei a ni. Exercise i tih hian fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin ni lum lai chuan fimkhur hle ang che. Inbual lum emaw, sauna-a kal emaw chu pumpelh rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i taksa lumna chu hlauhawm takin a sang thei a, heat stroke i nei thei bawk.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt hi a awm fo . Hei hi sugar tel lo gum chewing, sugar-free candy suck leh tui tam tak in atanga enkawl theih a ni.
- Mit a nghawng dan: Mit a vawt, mit a fiah lo, êng laka sensitivity a awm thei. Sunglass vuah hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni. Contact lens i vuah chuan hrehawmna i nei thei.
- Toilet-a kal laiin pill chi hrang hrang hmuh:A châng chuan i bawlhhlawh nen pill ṭhenkhat a chhuak tih i hmu thei bawk. Hemi chungchangah hian lungngai suh. Hei hian damdawi chu pill atang chuan i taksaah a chhuak tawh tihna a ni a, a bak zawng, coating ang chi chauh a chhuak tihna a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Hyoscyamine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| Intestinal obstruction natna lan chhuah dan | Pum natna nasa tak, bawlhhlawh emaw thli emaw kal thei lo, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak. |
| Kawthalo | Hei hi bowel obstruction kim lo tihna a ni thei. |
| Persistent fever leh thawk hahna tlahniam | Taksa lumna sang zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mit hmuh a fiah lo | Luak chhuak/muthilh theih loh |
| Kawng a vawt | Ek khal |
| Lu na | Buaina - a bik takin tarte zingah |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
Damdawi hi him taka vawn reng a pawimawh.
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hyoscyamine hi pum na, IBS, leh bladder lama harsatna te enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Muscles relaxing hmangin hna a thawk thin.
- He tablet hi crush emaw chew emaw suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin glaucoma, thinlung natna, prostate lama harsatna) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei dawnin lumna lakah fimkhur hle ang che, a chhan chu i taksa lumna a tisang thei a, hei hi thawk hahna tlahniam vang a ni.
- Luak chhuak emaw, mitdel emaw i neih chuan lirthei khalh loh tur.
- Side effect na tak (e.g. natna nasa tak, zun harsatna, allergic reaction) a awm chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i doctor chauhin a rawn pe che a ni. Midangte hnenah share suh.
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