I calcium level a sang em? Hyperparathyroidism chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin han sawi ila

I chak lo va, ruh na i nei fo em, a nih loh leh hriatrengna lama harsatna i nei fo em? Hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai mai thei a, mahse hei hi damdawi lam chhan a awm thei. Chu chu thisen a calcium level a sang tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu Hyperparathyroidism an tih hi a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh mai thei a, mahse hlau suh. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Hyperparathyroidism hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hyperparathyroidism chu kan taksa chhunga parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a thawk nasa lutuk a, parathyroid hormone (PTH) a siam tam lutuk hi a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan kawr chhungah, thyroid gland hnung lamah hian pea ang maia lian gland te tak te pali a awm a. Hengte hi parathyroid glands kan tih te hi an ni. An hna ber chu kan thisena calcium level chu level engemaw zat a vawn reng hi a ni. Tin, thisenah phosphate level an tihhniam bawk.

Heng gland te hian hormone PTH an siam a, kan taksaah signal engemaw zat an thawn a:

• Kan ruh: Thisen hian calcium leh phosphate chhuah tir turin a hrilh a.
• Kan kal: Zun atanga calcium chhuak tlem a, taksaah lakluh leh turin an hrilh a. Tin, zun atanga phosphate tam lutuk paih chhuak turin an hrilh bawk.

Tichuan, kal (kidney) hian vitamin D chu a tichak a, kan intestines-ah a thawn chhuak ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan kan chaw ei atanga calcium awm chu intestine hian a la lut ta a ni.

Mahse, heng parathyroid glands te hian PTH hormone an siam tam lutuk chuan kan ruh atang hian calcium tam lutuk a chhuak a, chu chuan a chak lo va, a ti chhe thei bawk. Tin, he calcium tam lutuk hi kan kal (kidney), thisen kalna kawng, thinlung leh taksa peng dangah te a awm thei bawk. Hetianga thisen calcium level tihpun hi hypercalcemia an ti a .

Hei hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, Hyperparathyroidism hi chi thum a awm a. An lo awm dan azirin an thliar hrang a ni. Hengte hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu hetiang natna vei te hian symptoms an nei lo. Thisen test laiin natna dang a awm leh awm loh hriatchhuah a ni fo. Mahse, thisena calcium level a san lutuk chuan symptoms te chu:

• Ruh leh ruhkawr natna
• Muscle chak lohna
• Chauhna leh hahna reng reng
• Depression ang chi mood a ni
• Thil engemaw ngaihven harsa
• Chaw chakna
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Hriatrengna hloh emaw, theihnghilh emaw
• A tlangpui aia tuihal zawka inhriatna leh zun tam zawk mamawhna
• Ek khal

He natna hlauhawmna leh harsatna awm thei te

Hun rei tak chhunga thisen calcium level sang hian harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

• Kidney stone: Kidney-a calcium awm hian kidney stone a thlen thei.
• Osteoporosis: Ruh atanga calcium a bo avangin ruh a chak lo va, awlsam takin a chhe thei bawk.
• Lung natna: Thisen kalna kawng leh thinlunga calcium awm hian thisen sang, heart attack, stroke ang chi natna a tipung a ni.
• Vun lama harsatna: Vun a calcium awm hian hliam leh natna hrik a thlen thei.

Hetiang natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm. Chung zinga pawimawh ber chu kawr chhunga radiation hmanga enkawlna dawng tawh te, calcium emaw vitamin D tlakchhamna te, kal natna te, hmeichhia nih te hi a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor-in he natna hi a rinhlelh chuan a finfiah nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

• Thisen test: Hengte hian i thisena calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, leh phosphate awm zat a teh thin.
• Darkar 24 chhunga zun test: Ni khat chhunga zun sample lakkhawm chu zun chhunga calcium awm zat test nan hman a ni.
• Parathyroid scan: He scan hian gland pali zingah eng gland nge overactive tih chiang takin a hriat theih.
• Scan dang: Kal ultrasound scan emaw, ruh density scan emaw pawh tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu primary emaw secondary type i neih leh neih loh leh natna nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism natna enkawl dan

• Surgery: Hei hi enkawlna tha ber leh awm reng ber chu harsatna nei gland emaw gland emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni. He surgery hi parathyroidectomy an ti a . I doctor chuan operation a rawt zawk a, a bik takin kum 50 hnuai lam, symptoms na tak i neih chuan, kidney stone emaw osteoporosis emaw i neih chuan.
• Damdawi: Surgery neih ngai loh emaw, tih theih loh emaw a nih chuan doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a ni.
• Bisphosphonates: Hengte hian ruh atanga calcium chhuak tur a veng a.
• Calcimimetics: Heng damdawi te hian parathyroid glands te chu a bum a, PTH hormone siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Thiazide diuretics, Lithium) hian calcium level a tisang thei a. Chuvangin i doctor thurawn angin i pumpelh a ngai mai thei.

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism natna enkawl dan

Hemi kawngah hian a pawimawh ber chu he natna thlentu bulpui ber enkawl hi a ni.

• Kidney natna rei tak i neih chuan dialysis emaw, kidney transplant emaw i mamawh mai thei .
• Ei leh in thlak danglam, a bik takin phosphorus tamna ei tur tihtlem hi a tha thei ang.
• Phosphate binder te pawh a awmDamdawi chi hrang hrang phosphatidylcholinesterase inhibitor (thisen a phosphate tihziaawmna damdawi), vitamin D supplement, leh calcimimetics te pawh pek theih a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian a dinhmun a thunun thei lo a nih chuan surgery hmanga glands te hi lakchhuah a tha thei ang.

Hetiang dinhmun nena nunpui huna ngaihtuah tur thil

Hyperparathyroidism i neih chuan heng thilte hian hrisel taka awm turin a pui thei che a ni:

• Tui tam tak in rawh: Taksa hydrated reng hi kal tan a tha.
• Active takin awm rawh: Exercise hian i ruhte a tichak thei a ni.
• I ei leh in chungchangah fimkhur rawh: I doctor-in phosphorus ei tlem turin a fuih che a nih chuan ei tur package-a "-phos" (e.g., calcium phosphate)-a tawp ei tur ei loh tur.
• Vitamin D chungchang: Vitamin D tlakchhamna nei te chu supplement ei turin an fuih thei. Mahse, doctor rawn hmasa lovin vitamin emaw supplement emaw ei ngai suh.

I doctor chuan i thisen calcium level, thisen sang, kal hnathawh, leh ruh density te chu a hun takah (kum khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw pawh ni thei) a enfiah ang.