Ni engemaw zat a awm a ni lawm ni? Zing i thawh chuan i taksa chu a chhe tak zet a ni. I hnar a khuh a, i sinus a tlan a, i lu a rit a, khawsik i nei a, i taksa a na bawk. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian kan tih fo thin chu damdawi dawr atanga heng natna lanchhuahna zawng zawng tidam thei damdawi lei hi a ni a, a bik takin syrup a ni. Damdawi pahnih Ibuprofen leh Pseudoephedrine te inzawmkhawma siam syrup pawh chutiang hunah chuan hman a ni. Mahse hetiang damdawi kan hman dawn hian kan fimkhur em em tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Vawiin hian an chanchin hi han sawi ila.
He damdawi hi Ibuprofen leh Pseudoephedrine an tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Ibuprofen: Hei hi natna tidamtu leh khawsik tihziaawmna a ni . A dik tak chuan non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs group-ah a tel a, chu chu a tawi zawngin (NSAIDs) kan ti a ni. I taksa na, lu na leh khawsik tihziaawmna atan a pui thin.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Medical lamah chuan decongestant chi khat a ni. Hnar khar, sinus pressure, leh beng hrual te a tihziaawm thei.
Chuvangin heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan khawsik, flu, a nih loh leh sinus lama harsatna avanga symptom tam tak chu vawi khatah a reh ta a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel hmain i doctor hian i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun/harsatna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Thisen sang, thinlung natna, emaw, tun hnaia thinlung surgery nei tawh emaw i nih chuan. |
| Pum ulcer emaw gastritis emaw a awm thei | Tun hmaa pumpui ulcer emaw, pum lama harsatna dang emaw i neih tawh chuan. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Kidney emaw liver function lama harsatna a awm chuan. |
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna a awm | Thisen zam harsatna emaw, thisen chhuah harsatna emaw i neih chuan. |
| Zunthlum emaw thyroid lama harsatna nei emaw | Zunthlum vei emaw, thyroid natna nei emaw i nih chuan. |
| MAOI damdawi hman dan | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (antidepressant) i hman tawh chuan (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl). |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
| Allergy dang a awm bawk | Ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine, aspirin emaw natna tidamtu dang, ei tur, preservative emaw dye emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
Engtin chiah nge he khawizu hi i hman?
- Shake tha: Bottle chu hman hmain vawt tha rawh.
- A tehna dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal cap, spoon emaw dropper emaw bik hmangin a teh tur a ni. In chhunga tehna spoon (teaspoon, tablespoon) , a dik loh avangin hmang suh . Chutianga i tih chuan damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw, i ei tlem lutuk emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Chaw ei rual emaw ei tel lo emaw: He damdawi hi ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, pum na emaw, lungpui na emaw i neih chuan chaw ei zawhah ei a tha ber.
- Damdawi ei zawhah mut loh tur: Damdawi ei hnu minute 10 tal mut loh tur. Hei hian damdawi chu awlsam takin pum chhungah a lut thei ang a, kawchhungah a tlakbuak loh nan a pui bawk ang.
- A hun takah:A zat tur chu ei la, i doctor-in a pek hunah. Damdawi pek aia tam emaw, tam emaw ei loh tur.
Naupang tê tê leh tarte hnêna pêk a nih chuan
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête i pe a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che. Naupang kum 2 chunglam tan a chang chuan pek ni mahse, thupek bik zawm tur a ni. Tin, kum 65 chunglam taksa hian he damdawi hi tlem a ti chak zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) hnai ber pan nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu he khawizu nen hian ei a hlauhawm thei hle. Damdawi dang hian side effect a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh traditional medicines te pawh tel) hrilh rawh.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Level ngaihtuah tur a awm |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi engmah nen la ngai suh. | |
| MAOIs (depression damdawi) 1.1. | Damdawi Carbex, Marplan, leh Nardil te ang chi te. |
| Cidofovir, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed te a awm bawk | Cancer dona leh anti-viral damdawi. |
| Stimulant chi hrang hrang damdawi | Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna, taksa rihna tihtlem emaw, mut theih lohna emaw tan stimulant damdawi. |
| Hengte hi i hruai dawnin doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Natna tidamtu dang (NSAIDs) . | Damdawi aspirin leh naproxen ang chi te. Hengte hi ei khawm chuan pum chhunga ulcer awm theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu | Damdawi warfarin leh enoxaparin te hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Heng damdawi te thatna hi a tlahniam thei a ni. |
| Zu | Zu nena ei chuan pum thisen chhuak leh thin (liver) tihchhiatna a sang hle. |
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil bik
- Pum natna leh thisen chhuahna: He damdawi hian pum na tak leh thisen chhuahna chu vaukhânna tel lovin a thlen thei a ni . He hlauhawmna hi zu in, zu in, kum upa tawh, emaw damdawi lam harsatna nei te tan a sang zawk a ni. I pum na, thisen chhuak (coffee grounds ang chi), emaw, bawlhhlawh dum i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .
- Heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna: He damdawi hi i hman chhunzawm zel a, thinlung natna i neih chuan heart attack emaw stroke emaw i neih theihna tur a sang deuh thei Heart attack venna atana aspirin i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Naupai lai: He damdawi hi naupai kar 20 atanga kar 30 inkar chhunga ei hian nausen piang lai chu a tichhe thei a ni. Kar 30 hnuah he damdawi hi ei vek loh tur .
- Skin reactions: A chang chuan vun natna khirh tak tak a awm thei. Red/purple rash i nei a, khawsik, taksa na, chutah chuan blisters leh vun a lo chhuak tan a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvângin, lirthei khalh lai te, machinery i hman lai te, leh fimkhur ngai hna dang i thawh hunah te fimkhur hle ang che.
Side effects beisei tur chu engte nge ni?
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen chhuahna symptoms a awm | Thianghlim dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, zun dum/sen, leh thisen emaw coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak. |
| Heart attack/stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Chhung na, tight, thawk harsa, tawng harsa, taksa sir khata bengchheng emaw chak lo emaw. |
| Liver/kidney chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun chhuah tlem, zun dum, pum dinglam chunglam na. |
| Side effects lo thleng leh lo awm fo thin | |
| Pum natna | Pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, chaw ei kham emaw, luak chhuak emaw. |
| Nervous system nena inzawm | Lu na, luak chhuak, hahdam lo, mut theih lohna. |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ibuprofen leh Pseudoephedrine te hi damdawi inkawp a ni a, vawi khatah khawsik natna tam tak lakah a reh thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah natna dang i neih zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna no hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga spoon hman loh tur.
- He damdawi nen hian natna tidamtu dang (NSAID) Aspirin leh Naproxen te ei loh tur a ni. Pum ulcer neih theihna a sang hle.
- Pum natna, bawlhhlawh dum, rilru na, vun natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Nu naupai te, nau hnute pe mek te, naupang tê tê, kum upa lamte pawhin he damdawi hi an ei dawnin fimkhur hle tur a ni.
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