‘Inductive Reasoning’ kan hman thin hi kan hriat lohvin kan zir dawn em ni?

Zing lama hna thawk tura i inbuatsaih lai kha han mitthla teh. Tukverh atanga i han thlir chuan van chu a thim hle a, a thim hle bawk. Nizan khan TV-a thuthang chuan ruah sur beisei a nih thu a tarlang. A tlangpuiin umbrella keng lo mah la, vawiin hian i bag-ah i dah a ni. Engvangin nge chutiang chu i tih? I thil tawn tawh (van thim laiin ruah a sur lai) leh thu i dawn (thawnhu) te chu i dah khawm a, ‘vawiin hian ruah sur theihna chance a sang hle’ tih rinhlelhna tlemte i siam a ni. Hei hi ‘inductive reasoning’ emaw (Inductive Reasoning) emaw kan tih mai mai chu a ni. Hei hi rilru lam thil mak tak mai, nitin nunah kan hmang vek a, mahse a hming dik tak erawh kan hre lo.

Inductive reasoning hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i thil hriatte leh i thil tawn tawhte hmanga nakin lawka thil thleng thei tûr chungchânga zirna neia rinhlelhna siam tihna a ni. Chu chu 100%-a kan chiang lo a nih pawhin thil thleng thei ber tur chungchanga thutlukna siam tihna a ni. Scientific experiment tlemte ang mai a ni.

Hetiang kalphung hi hetiang hian a thleng thin:

1. Thu leh hla leh thil tawn khawlkhawm: Thil pakhat chungchanga kan hriatreng, kan thil hmuh leh kan hriatte kan khawlkhawm thin.

2. Hypothesis siam: Chu thu hriat atang chuan ‘hei hi a thleng thei’ emaw ‘hei hi a thleng thei’ emaw kan ti thin.

3. Thu thar dah belh: Chu ngaihtuahnaah chuan thu belhchian dawl zawk dah belh.

4. Ngaihtuahna nemngheh: A tawp berah chuan ‘ka ngaihdan chu a dik’ tih nemnghehna a awm.

Hei hi thil lian tak angin a lang thei a, mahse nitin hetiang hian kan ti vek a ni. Entirna thenkhat han en leh ila, kan ti ang em?

Hun dangah chuan hei hi nitin nunah kan hmang thin

He ‘inferential reasoning’ hi kan hriat chian loh pawhin engzat nge kan hman tih hi han en ila.

Entirna 1: Naupang thawmhnaw thlan dan

I fa chu chawhnu lamah tutoring class-ah a kal dawn tih han ngaihtuah teh. Vawiin hian thli a tleh deuh a, a vawt bawk. Nizan khan pawnah khaw lum kara inkhelh laiin khawsik i man tih i hre reng a. Chuvangin, naupang chuan duh lo mahse, sweater thick tak i buntir a. Class zawhah naupang chuan, "Nu, i bun kha a tha khawp mai, a vawt tak zet a ni," a ti a. Hetah hian i thil tawn tawh leh tun dinhmun ngaihtuah hnua thutlukna siam chu i hmang a ni.

Entirna 2: Mom tan thilpek lei

I nu birthday puala thilpek i lei dawn ta ang u. Kar hmasa khan i nuin a sari top pakhat chu a hlui tawh tih a hrilh che kha i hrechhuak nghal. I nu pawhin blue rawng hi a duh hle tih i hria a, mahse puan eng mawi tak tak erawh a duh lo tak zet a ni . Heng information zawng zawng hi dah khawm chuan top blue mawi tak, eng lo tak i thlang a ni. Heta i thil tih hi i nu chungchang i hriatte hmangin thilpek pakhat a lawmpui tur chungchangah guess siam hi a ni.

He theihna nen hian thluak inzawmna chu eng nge ni?

Kan thluak hi taksa peng mak tak a ni. Thil pawimawh ber ber, ngaihtuahna sang zawk, ngaihtuahna, ruahmanna siam, leh thutlukna siam te hi hmai hnuaia awm, hmai hnuai lam (frontal lobe ) hian a thunun a ni Chuvangin, he inferential reasoning kalphung hi thluak hmun hi a inzawm tlat a ni.

Eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge inferential reasoning nghawng thei?

Eng dinhmun pawhin thluak hmalam (frontal lobe) a tichhe thei a, chu chuan kan ngaihtuahna fim tak leh thutlukna siam theihna a nghawng thei a ni. A hnuaia tarlan te hi heng condition thenkhat te hi a ni.

Tin, rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) emaw, phobias emaw te hian mi pakhatin a ngaihtuah dan leh thutlukna a siam dan pawh a nghawng thei bawk.

Engtin nge hetiang hi a nih leh nih loh i hriat theih ang?

I doctor-in i ngaihtuahna, hriatrengna, a nih loh leh thutlukna siam theihnaah harsatna a neih a rinhlelh chuan, a chhan finfiah nân test hrang hrang a ti thei a ni.

Heng natnate hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun bulpuiah a innghat a ni. A tum ber chu nitin hnathawh awlsam taka tih theihna tura tanpui che hi a ni. I doctor-in a rawt theih tur enkawlna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Cognitive rehabilitation: Nitin hna awlsam zawka tih theih dan tur zirtirna, entirnan, thil inrualrem dan leh hriatrengna vawn dan tur zirtirna.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Counselling hmanraw tangkai tak, ngaihtuahna dik lo leh nungchang dik lo tihdanglamna atana puitu a ni.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hna (incheina, ei leh in, etc.) mahni inrintawkna nei tura puitu che.
• Physical therapy: Taksa chetna leh chakna tihchangtlunna tura puitu.
• Speech and language therapy: Thusawi leh ngaihdan sawi chhuah harsatnate hneh nan.
• Damdawi leh rilru lam enkawlna: Heng kawng pahnih hi rilru lam natna enkawl nan hman dun theih a ni.

He thluak theihna hi humhim turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

He kan theihna hlu tak hi humhalh dan tha ber chu kan thluak hrisel taka vawn hi a ni. Naupan lai atanga heng thilte hi kan hman thiam a pawimawh. Chutiang ti tûra i tih theih thil awlsam ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Chaw tha tak tak, thlai, thei, legumes, nut, leh sangha te ei tam zawk rawh.
• Exercise neih fo: Nitin minute 30 tal exercise tlemte nei thin ang che. Kea kal pawh a tha tawk.
• Mut tawk: Zan tin darkar 7-8 tal chawlh hahdam taka mut hi thluak tan a pawimawh hle.
• I lu venghim rawh: Lirthei a khalh dawnin seat belt vuah la, bicycle/motorcycle khalh dawnin helmet vuah bawk ang che.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Meizial hian thluak tichhe thei natna, stroke ang chi natna a tipung a ni.
• Zu in dan kha thunun rawh: Zu i in chuan a tlem berah ti rawh.