Depression enkawlna: Isocarboxazid pills hi i hria em?

A châng chuan i lungngai hle em, i lungkham hle em, a nih loh leh nun hi i bo mai mai em? Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi ``Depression`` kan ti thin. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan hetiang hun lai hian min pui turin damdawi thenkhat an pe thin. Entirnan, depression an tih natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi bik chu ``Isocarboxazid`` a ni. ``Marplan`` tih hi he damdawi brand name dang a ni.

`Isocarboxazid` hi eng damdawi nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Isocarboxazid` hi i lungngaihna, lungkhamna tihziaawmna leh i rilru put hmang tihchangtlun nan damdawi a ni. Kan thluak ah hian chemical messenger `Dopamine`, `Norepinephrine` leh `Serotonin` tih te a awm a. Heng chemical te hi hlimna leh lungngaihna kan neihte thunun theitu an ni. `Isocarboxazid` hian thluaka heng chemical awm zat a tisang a, hna a thawk a ni.

He damdawi hi damdawi pawl `MAOI` an tih zingah a tel a ni. `MAOI` tih hi `Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors` tihna a ni. He enzyme (`Monoamine Oxidase`) hian kan taksaa chemical kan sawi tawh ang chi `Dopamine`, `Norepinephrine`, `Serotonin` te chu a tichhia a. Chuvangin, `MAOI` damdawi hian chu enzyme hnathawh a tihtawp avangin, chu chemical tha tak takte chu thluaka rei zawk an awm reng a ni. Chu chu depression tihziaawmna tura puitu chu a ni. Mahse Doctor ten natna dang tan pawh he damdawi hi an pe thei a ni. Chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt rawh.

He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte

`Isocarboxazid` i ei tan hmain doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ngei tur thil tlemte a awm. A chhan chu he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, heng thilte hi i doctor hnenah dik takin i hrilh tur a ni.

• Mit natna `Glaucoma` i nei em?
• Lu na emaw, migraine emaw i nei fo em?
• Lung natna i nei em?
• Thisen sang i nei em?
• Tun hmain heartbeat mumal lo i nei tawh em?
• A hmain stroke i nei tawh em?
• Zu in fo thin i ni em?
• Kal natna i nei em?
• Liver natna i nei em?
• Rilru natna dang a awm em?
• Adrenal gland-a cancer natna `Pheochromocytoma` tih hi a awm em?
• Tun hnaiah lu na (head trauma) i nei tawh em?
• Seizures a awm em?
• Mahni intihhlum tumna, ruahmanna, emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna emaw i nei tawh em? I chhungte zingah tu emaw chuan chutiang chu an ti tawh em?
• Damdawi `Isocarboxazid`, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw preservatives te hi allergy i nei em?
• Nau i pai em, nau pai i tum em?
• Nu hnute pe thin i ni em?

Chung zinga pakhat tal chu i tan a hman theih chuan i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle .

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?

He damdawi hi tablet angin a awm a. Tui glass khat nen kain ei tur a ni. Doctor-in a sawi angin, nitin hun khata ei a tha ber. I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.

Pharmacy-in he damdawi hi a pek che hian special instruction leaflet (a `MedGuide`) a pe bawk che a ni. He `MedGuide` hi damdawi i ei apiangin leh damdawi bottle i thlak dawnin uluk takin i chhiar tur a ni. He damdawi chungchangah hian thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni.

Hriat tur: He damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a ni. I damdawi chu midangte hnenah share suh, nangmah ang bawka symptom nei pawh nise.

He damdawi hi naupang tê tête i pe a nih chuan a bik takin fimkhur a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.

He damdawi hi accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah kal nghal la, a nih loh leh poison control center-ah phone la, tihkhawtlai lohvin.

Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan a dose a tipung thei a ni.

He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (interactions) .

Hei hi fimkhur hle tur thil a ni . Damdawi `Isocarboxazid` hian ei leh in thenkhat leh damdawi dang nen a inzawm tha lo hle. Hei hian side effect hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

`Tyramine` awmna ei tur ei loh tur!

`Isocarboxazid` ei lai hian chemical tyramine tamna ei tur ei hi a tha lo . Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, lu na tak tak, thisen sang (`Hypertensive crisis`), emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw te hi a awm thei a ni.

Eng ei tur nge `Tyramine` a tam?

• Cheese upa tawh tak tak te
• Sa siam chhuah - sausage, salami, pepperoni ang chi thil
• Beer leh ale (zu tel lo beer pawh) .
• Wine (a bik takin red wine), sherry
• Zu khauh tak, Liqueurs
• Avocado a ni
• Banana (a bik takin a puitling tha tak tak) .
• Figs, Raisins te pawh a awm
• Soy sauce, Miso chaw ei tur a ni
• Yeast/protein atanga chhuak a ni
• Tofu (Bean curd) tih a ni.
• Fava emaw broad bean pods emaw a ni thei
• Thei puitling lutuk eng pawh

He list hi a kim lo va, chuvangin i doctor, pharmacist emaw nutritionist emaw hnenah tyramine awmna ei tur list kimchang zawt rawh.

Tin, he damdawi ei lai hian caffeine awmna in tur (tea, coffee, chocolate, leh cola ang chi) hi tihtlem a tha hle.

He damdawi hi i chawlhsan hnuah eng chen nge heng ei leh in te hi i ei loh tur tih doctor zawt rawh.

He damdawi nena ei ngai loh tur damdawi te

A hnuaia damdawi te hi `Isocarboxazid` nena ei dun chuan natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin tuna heng damdawi te hi i ei mek a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

• Atomoxetine hman a ni
• `Buspirone` tih a ni
• `Carbamazepine` tih a ni
• Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat: `Guanabenz`, `Guanadrel`, `Guanethidine`, `Reserpine`
• `Cocaine` tih a ni
• `Cyclobenzaprine hmanga siam a ni`
• Dextromethorphan (khuh damdawi thenkhat a awm) .
• Rihna tihtlem damdawi emaw, taksa rihna tichaktu emaw: Amphetamines, Ephedra
• `Diphenoxylate hmanga siam a ni`
• `Ephedrine` tih a ni
• General emaw local anesthetics (surgery hmaa heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni ) .
• `Genseng` tih a ni
• Green tea (a ei tam lutuk) .
• `Guarana` tih a ni
• Linezolid (antibiotic damdawi) 1.1.
• `MAOI` chi dang: `Phenelzine` (phenelzine), `Rasagiline` (rasagiline), `Safinamide` (safinamide), `Selegiline` (selegiline), `Tranylcypromine` (tranylcypromine) te hi a ni.
• Migraine lu natna damdawi
• Parkinson natna ang chi chetna lama harsatna nei damdawi: `Entacapone`, `Levodopa`, `Selegiline`, `Tolcapone`
• Meperidine (natna tidamtu) .
• `Methylene blue` tih a ni
• Depression dang, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam harsatna emaw damdawi
• Natna damdawi prescription hmanga siam a ni
• `Procarbazine` tih a ni
• `SAM-e` tih a ni
• `St. John’s Wort` (thil damdawi, mi thenkhatin rilru hriselna atana an ei thin) .
• `Tramadol` (natna tidamtu) .
• `Tryptophan` tih a ni
• Tyramine (ei leh inah hmuh tur a awm a, supplement thenkhatah pawh a awm thei bawk) .
• `Viloxazine` tih a ni
• `Yohimbine` tih a ni

He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang

A hnuaia damdawi te hian `Isocarboxazid` nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin hengte hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

• Barbiturates (e.g. Phenobarbital) te hi a tha hle a ni.
• Diuretics te pawh a awm
• Isoniazid (TB natna damdawi) .
• Khawsik, allergy, leh flu ang chi natna lan chhuahna damdawi
• Zunthlum natna damdawi
• `Phenothiazines` (phenothiazine) pawl hrang hrang damdawi (e.g. `Chlorpromazine`, `Prochlorperazine`, `Thioridazine`) te hi a ni.

He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, vitamin, nutritional supplement) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.

He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur dang

• I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual deuha lang emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Damdawi hnathawh dan hriat tumin i doctor nen inbiak reng ang che. He damdawi hian a thawh chhuah kim theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Chuvang chuan doctor-in a hrilh angin a enkawl chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
• Mahni intihhlum duhna emaw, lungngaihna zual zel emaw: Hei hi a pawimawh hle . He damdawi hi i ei lai hian, a bik takin enkawl tan tirh emaw, a dose thlak hnuah emaw, mahni intihhlum duhna thar emaw, lungngaihna zual zel emaw i neih leh neih loh i rilru chu uluk takin en thin ang che. Tin, i rilru put hmang inthlak danglam nghal, lungkham, rilru hah, thinrim, hmêlma, tharum thawh, rilru na, rilru hah lutuk, buai lutuk leh hyperactive, emaw, mut harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. I chhungte hnenah hrilh la, heng inthlak danglamna te pawh hi en reng turin hrilh bawk ang che.
• Mutthilh emaw, luak emaw i nei thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil engmah ti suh. Tho leh thut thuai lutuk suh, a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan. Chutianga tih chuan luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang.
• Zu hian he damdawi thatna hi a tibuai thei a, chuvangin zu in loh tur a ni.
• He damdawi hian mit a ti vawt thei a, mit a ti fiah lo thei bawk. Contact lens i vuah chuan harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Lubricating eye drops hian a pui thei ang. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan mit doctor pan tur a ni.
• Kawng vawt hi a buaithlak thei hle. Sugar tel lo gum chewing te, sugar tel lo hard candy suck te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
• Khuh, khawsik, leh allergy ang chi thila mahni damdawi ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che. Tin, i taksa rihna tihtlem nan damdawi engmah i doctor phalna la hmasa lovin ei suh. Heng thil thenkhata thil tel hian side effect a tipung thei a ni.
• He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni. Zunthlum i neih chuan i ei leh in emaw, i zunthlum damdawi dose emaw i thlak hmain doctor nen inbia ang che.
• Surgery emaw, medical test emaw, procedure emaw i neih dawn chuan he damdawi hi i ei tih doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. He damdawi hi elective surgery neih hma ni 10 vel ah tihtawp a ngai tlangpui.
• He damdawi hian vitamin B6 level a ti hniam thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi i ei lai hian vitamin B6 i dawng tlem em tih enfiah rawh. I ei tur leh vitamin i ei tur chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.

He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?

Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin Isocarboxazid hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an serious lo.

Side effects i doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur:

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che :

• Allergic reaction : Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, vunah hmun sen, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring.
• Serotonin Syndrome Symptoms : Thinrimna, buai, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, taksa ruh a nghet emaw, a hrual emaw, thawk hah lutuk, khawsik sang, seizures, chills, vomiting, diarrhea. Hengte hi natna hlauhawm tak Serotonin Syndrome an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a chhan chu he damdawi hian thluaka serotonin level a tisang a ni.
• Liver injury symptoms : Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, chak lohna emaw hahna danglam tak.
• Thisen sang hniam : Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuh fiah lo.
• Seizures a awm thin .
• Thisen sang sang lutuk : Lu na nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, kawng khauh, thinlung na rang emaw mumal lo emaw (hei hi `Tyramine` reaction chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Mahni intihhlum emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw ngaihtuah te, rilru natna zual zel te, leh lungngaihna tihpun te .

Side effects hlauhawm lutuk lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnena hriattir tur:

Heng side effects te hi a nasat loh tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng emaw, a tibuai che emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:

• Ek khal
• Luak chhuak thei
• Kawng a vawt
• Lu na
• Luhai
• Tremors a awm

He damdawi i ei lai hian natna lan chhuah dan danglam emaw, a thar emaw i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Side effects te chu FDA hnenah 1-800-FDA-1088 ah i report thei bawk.

He damdawi hi engtin nge i dahkhawm?

• He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni .
• Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius / 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Damdawi bottle/packet chu khar nghet takin dah rawh .
• Damdawi expired hman loh tur. Anni chu paih bo rawh.

Damdawi hman loh emaw, hun tawp tawh emaw paih dan:

• Damdawi lak let lehna programme a awm bawk. An chanchin hi i damdawi dawrah emaw, police-ah emaw i hre thei ang.
• Chutiang chu a theih loh chuan damdawi label emaw, a chhunga leaflet emaw chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih tur nge toilet-a paih tur nge tih en rawh. I hriat chian loh chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.
• Bawlhhlawh paih a him a nih chuan damdawi chu bawm atangin la chhuak rawh. Thil dang, ui bawlhhlawh, lei emaw, coffee ground emaw nen chawhpawlh rawh. Chumi chu bag emaw container emaw-ah dah la, seal tha la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

`Isocarboxazid` hi depression enkawlna atana damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. Mahse, `MAOI` class-a tel a nih avangin ei leh in (a bik takin `Tyramine` awmna ei tur) leh damdawi dang nena inzawmna na tak a thlen thei a ni.

He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i rilru put hmang inthlak danglamnaah fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin mahni intihhlum ngaihtuahnaah hian fimkhur hle ang che. Harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Dose dik tak, a hun takah, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei rawh. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan he damdawi atang hian hlawkna tam ber i hmu thei ang a, i rilru hriselna pawh i ti tha thei ang.

He thuziak hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider dang emaw nen inbia ang che.

` Isocarboxazid, MAOI, lungngaihna, rilru hriselna, dopamine, serotonin, tyramine, side effects, damdawi inzawmna