Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi emaw chuan i rilru natna avangin i lei hnuaia dah turin tablet te tak te i pe tawh mai thei. Hei hi ISDN an ti fo thin. He damdawi hi kan hman hunah hriat tur tlemte a awm a, chu chu rilru natna nghal, emaw angina enkawlna atana pek a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi hman dan tur te, a side effect awm thei te, leh i ngaihven bik tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ISDN (Isosorbide Dinitrate) hi nitrate-type vasodilator damdawi a ni. Kan thinlung thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawngte chu a zim deuh niin han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian a tih chu chu vessels te chu rei lo te chhung atan a tizau a ni. Hei hian thinlunga thisen leh oxygen luang chhuak a tipung a ni.
Angina hi thinlungin oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan a rilru a na a, a rilru a na hle. He damdawi hian chu oxygen supply chu a siam tha leh a, rilru natna a tiziaawm bawk. Kawng lian pahnih hmanga hman a ni:
- Chest na ven nan: Hei hi thil hahthlak tak tak, stairs chhoh te tih hmain i hmang thei a, chu chu natna ven nan a ni.
- Chhung natna lo awm tawh enkawl nan: Chhung natna a lo awm tawh chuan he damdawi hi tihdam nan pawh hman a ni.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
He damdawi hi i pek hmain i doctor hnenah he thu hi hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Thisen sang hniam: Thisen hniam i neih chuan.
- Heart disease history: Heart attack i nei tawh a nih chuan, emaw heart failure i neih chuan.
- Allergy: Isosorbide dinitrate, nitrates dang, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw, preservatives emaw i allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai leh nau hnute pek: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute pek emaw i nih chuan.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman dan hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh.
He pill hi ei tur atana siam a ni lo. Lei hnuaiah dah tur a ni. Tichuan direct-in a dissolve ang a, thisenah a insiam lut ang. Hetiang tih dan hi ‘sublingual’ kan ti a.
- Chew, crush, break su: Tablet chu lei hnuaiah dah vek la, a hmin vek tur a ni.
- A hman dan tur:I rilru natna thlen thei tura i ngaih thil (entir nan, stairs chhoh, rit phurh) i tih hmain minute 15 vel i hmang thei ang. A nih loh leh, i rilru natna i hriat veleh hmang nghal la, i doctor-in a tih angin.
- Dosage: Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei loh tur.
- Naupang tan: He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek a nih chuan naupang enkawltu hnenah sawipui tur a ni. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi emergency angin en rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi i ei hian damdawi leh thil dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin a bik takin hei hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni.
| ISDN nena inzawmna siam dan | |
|---|---|
| Heng damdawi te nen hian ISDN hi ei ngai suh. | |
| Erectile dysfunction (ED) damdawi hman dan . | Entirnan: Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil. Hengte hi ei khawm chuan thisen sang hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni. |
| Riociguat a ni | (Pulmonary hypertension damdawi a ni) . |
| Hengte nen hian ISDN i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir la, fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Luak a tipung a, thisen sang a ti tlahniam bawk. |
| Thisen sang damdawi dang | Thisen sang chu a tul lovah a tlahniam thei. |
| Angina emaw heart failure emaw damdawi dang | Doctor thurawn chauh la rawh. |
He list hi a kim lo. I doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbs leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
- Luak leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian lu a ti na thei. Chuvângin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma loh chuan lirthei khalh te, machine hman te, leh fimkhur ngai thil dang tih te chu pumpelh rawh. Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak tihziaawm nan thut leh ding atanga tho thut suh. Hun hmang rawh.
- Zu: Zu in hian luak a ti na zual thei. Chuvangin zu hi pumpelh vek rawh.
- Damdawi dang: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor zawt hmasa lovin khuh, khawsik, natna tan damdawi lei theih reng reng ei loh tur. Damdawi thenkhatah hian i thisen sang tisang thei thil a awm a.
- Damdawi a thawk tha lo a nih chuan: Damdawi chu a hma angin a thawk tha lo nia i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin ISDN hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni.
| ISDN avanga side effect awm thei te | |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi a lo awm chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. | |
| Ka hmui, kut zungtang emaw kutphah emaw blue discoloration | Hei hi thisena oxygen level hniam (cyanosis) chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Thinlung thawk mumal lo, i rilru a na (palpitations) ang maia inhriatna . | Lung hnathawh a tichhe thei. |
| Thisen sang hniam (luak chhuak, muthilh) . | Overdose chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
| Lu na nasa tak awm reng | Hei hi side effect tlanglawn tak ni mahse, a nasat chuan report tur a ni. |
| Thil danglam taka chau emaw chak lo emaw anga inhriatna | Thisen hniam vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Hmai emaw, kawr emaw a rawn sen chhuak | Thisen kalna kawng (dilation) avanga hun rei lote chhunga awm thin. |
| Vun a hring chhuak | Allergy chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan doctor rawn la, damdawi lam thurawn dil rawh.
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la .
- Room temperature (25 degree Celsius vel) ah dah tur a ni.
- Eng lakah venghim rawh. Damdawi bottle/packet chu khar tlat tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu hmang lovin paih mai rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ISDN (Isosorbide Dinitrate) hi sublingual damdawi a ni a, rilru natna (Angina) enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Engtikah mah ei suh.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian Sildenafil (Viagra) ang chi erectile dysfunction damdawi hi ei ngai suh. Thisen sang hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi i ei hnuah i lu a hah thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil tih emaw i tih hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Zu in loh tur.
- Natna dang i neih te, damdawi dang i ei te, leh side effect i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a hnai ber ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) -ah kal nghal rawh.
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