Kaposi Sarcoma chu eng nge ni? He cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak hi i zir chiang ang u

I vunah te, i hmui chhungah emaw, i hnar chhungah emaw, rawng mak tak tak emaw, hliam tenau emaw i nei nghal mai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chûngte chu i ngaihven vak lo mai thei. Mahse hengte hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak, Kaposi Sarcoma tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh, hei hi mi tam takin an vei loh natna a ni lo. Mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin awlsam takin sawi ila.

Kaposi-a sarcoma (KS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Kaposi’s sarcoma hi cancer chi khat, kan taksa soft tissue-a lo awm thin a ni. Kan vunah te, kan hmui chhungah te, kan hnar chhungah te, leh hnute kawng (anus) ang hmuna mucous membrane-ah te hian hnah te te emaw, hliam te te a siam thin. Chûngte chu a tlangpuiin a rawng a sen, a sen, a sen, a dum emaw a ni. Heng lumps te hi vun nen a level inang a awm thei a, vun chungah pawh chawi sangin bumps ang maiin a lang thei bawk.

Heng lumps te hi vunah chauh a ni lo. A châng chuan, taksa peng hrang hrang, thin, pum leh lungah te pawh an lo awm thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun a thlen chhan ber chu Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) tih virus kai leh i taksa immune system chak lo vang a ni . Mahse, an taksaa HHV-8 nei zawng zawng hian Kaposi’s sarcoma an nei vek lo. Immune system a chak loh hnuah chauh he virus hian cell te chu cancer cell ah a chantir theihna hun remchang a hmu thin.

Kaposi sarcoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kaposi’s sarcoma hi chi liah then theih a ni. Type tin hian hmasawnna kalphung hrang hrang leh mi pawl hrang hranga an awm tam ber dan a inang lo.

He natna lan chhuah dan hi eng nge ni thei ang?

Kaposi’s sarcoma symptoms hi a hliam awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Chu chu vunah chauh a awm chuan a lan chhuah dan a inang lo a, lungah a awm chuan a lan dan a inang lo tihna a ni.

Kaposi’s sarcoma vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan HHV-8 virus leh immune system chak lo hi a chhan ber a ni a, mahse he natna thlentu risk factor dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Kum: Hetiang hlauhawmna hi kum 40 leh 70 inkar tan a sang zawk tlangpui.
• Hnam/bial: Mediterranean, Southwest Asian, Eastern European, emaw Ashkenazi Juda hnam chhuakte chu an hlauhawm zawk. Africa rama equator bula chengte pawh an hlauhawm zawk.
• Immunosuppression: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . I taksa immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, HIV/AIDS ang chi natna avang emaw, organ transplant hnua immunosuppressants ei vang emaw a nih chuan i risk a sang zawk hle.
• Gender: Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian Kaposi’s sarcoma hi an vei tam zawk.
• Sexual activity: Invenna tel lova mipat hmeichhiatna hman hian HHV-8 leh HIV kai theihna a tipung a ni. Heng virus te hi taksa tui hmanga kai darh a ni tlangpui.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan hmasak tur a ni. I taksa chu a enfiah hmasa ang a, a bik takin i vunah hnah emaw, hnim hring emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Tichuan, i natna lan chhuah dan leh tun hmaa i damdawi lam harsatna i neih tawh zawng zawngte an zawt ang che.

Kaposi’s sarcoma hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a nih avangin, a dik taka hriat theih nan hun rei tak a ngai mai thei. Specialist engemawzat i hmuh a ngai mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh.

Eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat neih a rawt a ni.

• Biopsy: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian lump emaw spot emaw atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a , microscope hmanga enfiah turin lab-a thawn a ni. Hei hian a chhungah cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a hril chiang ang.
• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan: Heng test te hian lungah hian lump a awm em tih hriat nan a pui thin.
• Endoscopy: Camera nei tube te tak te hmangin chaw ei kawng chhunga thil danglam awm zawng zawng, pum leh intestines te chu an zawng thin.
• Bronchoscopy: Hei hi endoscopy nen a inang a, mahse trachea chhung leh lung lam panna thawkna kawng a en a ni.
• Immunohistochemistry: Hei hi test bik a ni. Biopsy atanga lak chhuah tissue-ah hian HHV-8 virus nena inzawm protein bik (LANA-1) a zawng thin. Hei hian Kaposi’s sarcoma leh natna dang, a inang lo tak takte chu a thliar hrang thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu mi tin a inang lo ang. I doctor chuan KS i neih chi hrang hrang, lump i neih zat, khawiah nge a awm tih leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin i tan enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber a siam ang.

Enkawlna hmanraw pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Antiretroviral therapy: HIV i vei chuan he enkawlna hian HIV virus a control thei a ni. Chu chuan i immune system a tichak lehzual a ni. I immune system a chak chuan KS lumps hi a tlem emaw, a bo emaw a ni fo thin.
• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell thah nana damdawi pek thin. Hengte hi injection emaw pill emaw angin pek theih a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. Hei hi vun tumor tan hman a ni tlangpui.
• Surgery: Vun hnah te tak te pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chu tan chhuakin lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Cryotherapy: Vun natna tihchhiat nan khaw lum lutuk (liquid nitrogen) a hmang thin.
• Targeted therapy: Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell te thanlenna atana thil chiang tak tak chauh an target a, chu chuan cell hrisel te chu a tichhe tlem zawk a ni.

I oncologist chuan heng enkawlna zingah hian eng nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Enkawl hnuah leh nitin nunah eng nge i ngaihven tur ?

Kaposi-a sarcoma hi a chang chuan enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor nen inbiak reng reng a pawimawh .A vawn reng a pawimawh hle. Test nei turin rawn lut turin a hrilh zel ang che. Chutih hunah chuan kal la, check nghal rawh.

Heng thilte hian i immune system a tichak thei ang.

Kaposi’s sarcoma i vei chuan i tan i tih theih tha ber chu i immune system chak taka awm tir tum hi a ni.

• Chaw tha ei: Thlai leh thlai thar tam tak ei thin ang che.
• Mut tha: Ni khatah darkar 7-8 tal mut thin ang che.
• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian taksa hriselna a tichak lo.
• Zu hi tihtlem rawh.
• Stress enkawl rawh: Meditation leh yoga ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.
• Kut sil fo tur: Hei hi natna hrik laka inven nan a pawimawh hle.
• I doctor-in a rawt vaccine te chu a hun takah la rawh.