Chickenpox i hneh hnuah pawh harsatna i la nei em? Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I naupan lai te, chickenpox leh i taksa pum puia vun hring, vun hring chhuak i neih lai kha i hre reng em? Mi tam takin hetiang thil hi an lo tawng tawh a ni. Mahse, chickenpox hi a dam hnuah, a thlentu virus chu kan taksa chhungah thup bovin, kum tam tak hnuah pawh natna dang thlen turin a lo kir leh thei tih i hria em? Chu virus chu varicella-zoster virus, a tawi zawngin (VZV) a ni. Vawiin hian he hripui chungchang te, a natna a thlen dan te, kan inven dan tur te kan sawi dawn nia.

He Varicella-Zoster Virus hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, varicella-zoster virus hi virus chi khat a ni a, herpes family of virus a mi a ni. Hei hi chickenpox thlentu a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, a hnua herpes zoster, mi tam takin an sawi angin "shingles" an tih natna thlentu virus tho kha a ni bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, chickenpox kan vei a, kan dam leh hnu hian he hri hi taksa atangin a bo vek lo. Fimkhur takin kan nerve cell-ah a lut a, chutah chuan harsatna awm lovin rei vak lo a muhil a ni. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan, a bik takin kan taksa invenna a hniam lai hian he dormant virus hi a harh leh thin. Chutah chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi shingles ang chi symptom dang a lo lang ta a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, hei hi naupan laia chickenpox vei tawh chuan puitling a nih hunah shingles a vei theihna tur risk a ni.

He hripui hian eng natna nge a thlen?

Varicella-zoster virus kan taksaa a luh hian natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. A bulpui berte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

• Chickenpox (Varicella): Hei hi natna hrik taksaa a vawi khatna atana a luh atanga lo awm thin a ni. Chuvangin hei hi chickenpox thlentu chu kan hriat vek a ni.
• Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Hei hi chickenpox hnu kum tam tak, kum sawm tam tak chhung pawh nise a awm thei. Nerve-a vun natna (blistering skin lesions) a awm a, chu chu natna nasa tak nen a inzawm a ni.
• Meningitis, Encephalitis, leh Meningoencephalitis: Hengte hi natna khirh zawk an ni. Hengte hi virus hian a thawk leh a, thluak emaw, chickenpox a dam hnua thluak khuh tu membrane emaw a kai chuan a thleng thei a ni.
• Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: "Eye shingles" tia koh bawk, ​​hei hi mit leh hmai chhehvela VZV virus reactivation a ni. Mit hmuhna a nghawng thei bawk.
• Ramsay-Hunt syndrome (Herpes zoster oticus): Hei hi VZV virus hian hmai chhunga nerve te a nghawng a, hmai sir khatah hmai a ti paralysis thin. Beng na nen a inzawm thei bawk.

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Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Taksa chhunga khawi hmunah nge varicella-zoster virus hian a nghawng dan azirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Khawsik.
• Tui khata blisters (chickenpox-ah, taksa pum puiah, shingles-ah, taksaa strip pakhatah a awm fo) awmna rash.
• Vun rawng (a bik takin shingles) nena lo awm natna .
• Lu na .
• Mit sen leh hring (a bik takin ocular shingles-ah).
• Eng laka hriatna (mit dum) (Photophobia) .
• Hmai sir khatah hmai paralysis (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome) a awm.
• Beng a na.
• Ha na (a chang chuan hmai nerve avanga lo awm).

Varicella-zoster virus taksaa a luh chuan eng nge thleng?

He virus hian kan taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh tih i lo en ang u.

Pakhatnaah chuan varicella-zoster virus (hei hi primary infection an ti a), chu chu chickenpox kan vei hmasak ber hian kan thawkna kawngah virus hi a lut hmasa ber tlangpui. Tichuan, he virus hi lymphatic system-ah a lut a, taksa pum puiah a darh a, a natna hrik (itchy, blistering lesions) (chickenpox) a siam a ni.

Chickenpox a dam hnuah VZV virus hi kan nerve-ah a kal a, spinal cord-a dorsal root ganglia-ah a muhil a, a natna lan chhuahna a awm lo. Mi thenkhatah chuan virus hi a reactivate leh thei a ni. Hei hi symptoms, vun rawng, inflammation nena natna, leh a chang chuan hmai na, mit na leh beng na te a lo awm hian a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he virus hi dam chhungin vawi khat aia tam a active thei tih hi a ni.

He virus hi kan immune system a chak loh chuan a reactivate leh tlangpui thin . Entir nan:

• Kum 50 chunglam mite.
• Mite chu immunosuppressive damdawi ei thin.
• Mite chu taksa hriselna tichak lo thei (e.g. HIV infection, cancer) nei te.
• Mite chu stress na tak tuar an ni.

Khawiah nge virus hi taksaah a inthup?

Inactive a nih chuan varicella-zoster virus hi nerve cell chhungah a awm a. A bik takin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh dorsal ganglia-ah hian a tam ber a, chu chu spinal cord-ah a ni. Mahse, he virus hi kan hmai kal tlanga nerve trigeminal nerve ah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk.

Engtin nge he virus hian min kai?

Hei pawh hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

• Chickenpox (primary infection) vei mi pakhat hnen atangin: He virus hi khuh, thawk hah, leh droplet nena direct contact hmanga kai theih a ni.
• Singles (reactivation of the virus) nei mi pakhat hnen atangin): Shingles hi hliam direct contact atanga kai theih a ni a, a then chu hliam atanga boruaka virus particle chhuak atanga kai theih a ni bawk.

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu: Shingles hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei lo. Mahse, shingles vei chuan chickenpox vei ngai lo leh chickenpox vaccine la lo hnen atangin chickenpox a vei thei a ni! Hrethiam e?

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Doctor-te chuan varicella-zoster infection hi i symptoms leh i vunah hliam awmte enin an hmuchhuak tlangpui. Chickenpox hi hriat a awlsam hle. Shingles hi a natna awm dan leh a natna atanga hriat a awlsam bawk. A châng chuan, a dik tak chuan, a hliam aṭanga fluid sample emaw, tissue sample emaw chu lab-ah virus test turin an thawn ṭhin.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan varicella-zoster infection enkawlna atan antiviral damdawi an pe \hin. Hengte hian taksaa virus pung chakna control-in hna a thawk a, symptoms tihziaawmna leh rang zawka i dam theih nan a pui bawk. Damdawi hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Acyclovir (Zovirax®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Famciclovir (Famvir®) hman a ni.
• Valacyclovir (Valtrex®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi natna lan chhuah tan hnuah a rang thei ang bera ei tan tur a ni. Chumi hunah chuan result tam ber i hmu ang. Chuvangin, chickenpox emaw shingles emaw i vei nia i rinhlelh veleh damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Varicella-zoster virus hi taksa atangin a bo vek em?

Aw ni lo. Varicella-zoster virus i kai hnu chuan i nerve cell-ah dam chhung atan a awm reng a ni. Tunah hian i taksa atanga VZV virus tihbo vek thei tur damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, lungngai suh! He virus hi a thawk leh thei lo tur venna atana pui thei tur vaccine a awm bawk.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian chickenpox i vei nia i hriat chuan, emaw, shingles symptoms i neih chuan (a bik takin taksa sir khata natna nei blisters) , doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A enkawl dan tur dik tak leh midangte hnena hri kai darh loh dan tur a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngai ?

A châng chuan heng hri kai te hi a pawi thei hle. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room (ER) hnai ber pan nghal rawh:

• Buaina emaw rilru dinhmun danglam emaw.
• Lu na nasa tak a ni.
• Khua a reh lo.
• Mit hliam emaw chhiatna emaw hmuh.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Kawngkhar khauh tak.
• Mut atanga harh harsat.

Heng chhinchhiahnate hian natna hi a nasatzia a tilang a, thluak emaw, taksa peng pawimawh dang emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin tikhawtlai suh.

He virus infection hi ven theih a ni em?

Awle! Varicella-zoster virus kai laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine pek hi a ni .

• Chickenpox ven: Chickenpox vaccine lak hian chickenpox vei theihna nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni. Hei hi kan ram pum huapa vaccination programme-ah pawh telh a ni.
• Singles ven: Chickenpox i lo vei tawh a nih chuan shingles vaccine hi i la thei a, chu chuan shingles i vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Hei hi kum 50 chunglam tan a tha tlangpui.

Chickenpox i vei chuan a hliam a dam vek hma loh chuan midang nena inhnaih loh tur a ni. A bik takin hmeichhe naupai, naupang tê, leh taksa hriselna chak lote laka inthiarfihlim a pawimawh hle. Singles i neih chuan a hliam chu khuh vek tur a ni. Hei hian he hri hi midang, a bik takin chickenpox nei lote hnena a darh loh nan a pui thei a ni. A bik takin sikul leh daycare center ang chi hmunah naupang leh puitling taksa chak lohna nei te lakah fimkhur hle ang che.

Varicella-zoster hi chickenpox emaw shingles emaw nen a inang em?

Hetah hian tlem ka han sawifiah teh ang. Varicella-Zoster tih hi a hming a ni.

• Chickenpox hi VZV virus in taksa a a vawi khatna atana a kai chuan a lo awm thin a ni .
• Shingles (leh infection dang meningitis ang chi hi a tlem hle) hi natna a ni a, chu chu a hnua taksaah virus ang chiah a lo thawk leh a, a lo awm leh thin.

Herpes Zoster leh Varicella-Zoster Virus hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Herpes Zoster tih hi Shingles tih hming dang a ni. Chuvangin, varicella-zoster virus reactivation avanga infection lo awm chu herpes zoster an ti bawk. Chumi awmzia chu an pahnih hian dinhmun inang an sawina a ni a, pakhat chu virus (VZV) a ni a, pakhat chu a thlentu natna (Shingles/Herpes Zoster) a ni.

Naupang natna chickenpox tibuaitu tak mai bakah hian varicella-zoster virus hi kan taksaah dam chhungin a awm thei a, nakin lawkah nerve natna nasa tak leh harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

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Mahse, thu lawmawm tak chu, vaccine hlawhtling tak tak avang hian mi tam zawk chuan heng VZV infection te hi an tawng ngai lovang.

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Tun hmaa chickenpox vei tawhte tan pawh shingles vaccine lak hian varicella-zoster virus-in harsatna a siam leh theihna tur a ti tlem thei a ni.

Chuvangin, i chhungkaw doctor nen nang leh i fate varicella-zoster infection leh an reactivate leh theihna tur chungchang sawipui rawh. Hri kai na tak laka inven dan tha ber berte, tunah leh nakin lawkah a hrilhfiah ang che. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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