Kidney Cancer hi i hria em? Kan sawi dawn nia!

I taksa sir khatah, a bik takin i groin area-ah emaw, i zun-ah thisen a na reng tih i hmu ngai em? A chang chuan heng thilte hi kan ngaihven vak lo a, mahse kal harsatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian natna pakhat, tlem a na zawk thei, chu chu kal cancer (kidney cancer) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hlauthawng suh, a pawimawh ber chu hei hi hriat chian a ni.

Kidney Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i kal cancer chu i kal chhunga cell te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih loha lo thanglian tan a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng cell pangngai lo taka inthen te hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam ta a ni. Cancer hi eng emaw chhan vanga heng cell te hi an inthlak danglam a, thunun theih loha an inthen tan hian a intan thin.

Hetiang tumor tha lo tak hi a hlauhawm thei hle a, a chhan chu kal atanga a bul hnaia tissue leh taksa peng pawimawh dangte thlengin a darh thei a ni. Hetianga cancer hi taksa peng dang a darh zel hi metastasis an ti a.

Tute nge kal cancer vei tam ber?

Kidney cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan kum 65 leh 74 inkar ah a tam ber a, mipain hmeichhia aiin a let hnih zetin he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. Hnam thenkhat zingah pawh a hluar zawk nia sawi a ni bawk.

Mahse, kidney cancer hi naupang tê têah chuan a tlem hle. Mahse, kidney cancer chi khat `(Wilms tumor)` tih chu naupangte zingah a awm ve tho. Entirnan, United States-ah ringawt pawh hian kum tin naupang 500-600 velin he `(Wilms tumor)` hi an vei thin.

Kidney cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kidney cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A bulpui berte han thlir ila:

• Renal cell carcinoma (RCC): Hei hi puitling zingah kal cancer chi khat a ni ber. Kidney cancer zawng zawng zinga 85% vel a ni. RCC hi kal pakhatah tumor pakhat angin a lo awm tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan kal pahnih a nghawng thei bawk. He cancer hi kidney-a tube te tak te (tubules) line-tu cell-ah a intan a, chu chuan thisenah nutrients leh fluid a pe kir leh thin. RCC chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) a ni.

• Transitional cell cancer: Hetiang cancer chi hi kal cancer zawng zawng zinga 6% atanga 7% vel a ni. He cancer hi i ureter leh i kal (kidney) hmunpui (main part) inzawmna atanga intan a ni tlangpui. He hmun hi renal pelvis an ti a. Transitional cell carcinoma hi i ureter emaw i bladder emaw ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

• Renal sarcoma natna: 1.1.Hei hi kal cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam lo ber a ni. Kidney cancer zinga 1% chauh a ni. Kidney connective tissue atanga tan a ni. Enkawl that loh chuan a bul hnaia taksa peng leh ruh thlengin a darh thei a ni.

• Wilms tumor: Hei hi naupang tê tête zingah chuan kal cancer chi khat a ni ber a, kal cancer zinga 5% vel a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge kidney cancer hi a hluar?

Khawvel ram thenkhat, United States-ah chuan cancer zawng zawng zinga 3.7% vel chu kal cancer a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kum tin mi sang tam takin he hri kai hmuhchhuah thar an ni tihna a ni. Kum upat deuh deuh hian kidney cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni.

Kidney cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan kidney cancer hian a tir lamah chuan chhinchhiahna langsar tak a nei lo. Mahse, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan symptoms a rawn lang tan ta a ni. Chuvang chuan kal cancer hi tlem a darh hnuah a hriatchhuah fo thin.

Kidney cancer chhinchhiahna hrang hrangte chu:

• Zun chhunga thisen (hematuria): Thisen hi mit saruak a hmuh theih a ni thei a, a nih loh leh zun test laia thisen tla tlemte chauh hmuhchhuah a ni thei bawk.
• Kidney area (a kawr sir lehlamah) ah lump emaw swelling emaw hriat.
• Flank pain: Hei hi natna awm reng a ni thei.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat reng .
• A tlangpuiin hrisel lohna neia inhriatna.
• Ei duhna a hloh .
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem .
• Low-grade fever awm reng.
• Ruh na ( cancer a darh chuan).
• Thisen sang sang .
• Anemia (thisen tlakchhamna).
• Thisenah calcium level sang tak a awm .

Ngaihtuah teh, heng symptoms pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi hun engemaw chen i tawn tawh a nih chuan, ngaihthah mai mai lovin doctor pan a pawimawh zia.

Kidney cancer thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Kidney cancer thlen chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, natna vei theihna tipungtu risk factor thenkhat hmuhchhuah a ni. Anni chu:

• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte hian kal cancer an vei theihna a sang zawk. Tin, miin zu a in rei poh leh a hlauhawmna a sang zawk bawk.
• Obesity: Taksa thau i neih tam poh leh kal cancer vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Thisen sang (hypertension): Thisen sang nei te pawhin kal cancer an vei theihna a sang zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan kal cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan midang pawhin an vei theihna a sang zawk mai thei.
• Radiation therapy: Hmeichhia te hian naupai theihna cancer te tan radiation therapy an lo nei tawh a nih chuan kal cancer vei theihna a tlem thei hle.
• Gene changes / mutations: Genes hian kan cell te hnathawh dan tur a hrilh a. Gene thenkhat inthlak danglamna hian kal cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak chhunga dialysis enkawl dan: Kal (kidney) a thawk tha tawh lo a nih chuan khawl bik hmanga thisen tihfai dan a ni. Hetiang enkawlna hi rei tak dawng thinte tan pawh hlauhawmna a awm bawk.
• Tuberous sclerosis complex: Hei hi taksa peng hrang hranga seizure, intellectual disability, leh tumor awm thei a ni. Heng mite hi kal cancer vei theihna a sang hle bawk.
• Von Hippel-Lindau natna (VHL): Hei hi rochun natna a ni. He natna vei te hian kal cancer an vei theihna a sang hle. He natna hian mit leh thluak ang hmuna thisen kalna kawngah cancer ni lo tumor a siam thin.

Kidney tumor hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?

Tumor chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. Kidney tumor thenkhat hi cancer (benign / noncancerous) a ni lo. Hengte hi cancer tumor aiin a te zawk tlangpui a, taksa peng dangah a darh lo. Heng cancer ni lo tumor te enkawlna tlangpui chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni.

Mahse, i kal tumor hi cancer a ni emaw, ni lo emaw, harsatna a awm loh nan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a tha ber.

Engtin nge kal cancer hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Kidney cancer symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan medical history kimchang a la hmasa ang a, physical exam a ti hmasa ang. Tichuan, cancer i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan leh, a nih chuan eng stage-ah nge a awm tih hriat tumin test thenkhat an order ang a, heng test-ah hian:

• Urinalysis: I zun sample lak a ni a, thisen a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. He test hian thisen te tak te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te pawh a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian thisen chhunga cell chi hrang hrang te, taksaa electrolyte hrang hrang te pawh a chhiar tel bawk. Heng thisen test te hian creatinine level tehna hmangin red blood cell count hniam (anemia) emaw, kal hnathawh harsatna emaw a hriat theih bawk.
• CT scan: Hei hi X-ray test bik a ni. Computer hmang hian taksa chhung lam cross-sectional image (slice) tam tak lak a ni. Vawi tam tak chu he test neih chhung hian vein pakhatah special liquid (intravenous contrast / dye) an inject thin. Mahse, he dye hi kidney function tha lo tan chuan pek a ni lo mai thei.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI): Hei hian magnet lian tak, radio wave leh computer hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak a la thin.
• Ultrasound scan: He test hian high-frequency sound wave hmangin monitor-a en theih tur thlalak a siam a. Hei hi tissue hrisel aiin density inang lo tumor zawng chhuahna atan a tangkai hle.
• Renal mass biopsy: Hetiang tih danah hian vun kaltlangin needle te tak te chu tumor awmna hmunah dahin tissue sample te tak te (`biopsy`) lak a ni. Pathologist chuan microscope hmangin tissue chu a en a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a en a. Mahse, heng `biopsy` test te hi kidney cancer test te hi 100% a dik vek lo a, chuvangin i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei a, a rawt lo mai thei bawk.

Kidney cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Cancer tam zawk hi stage hrang hranga then a ni. Hei hian cancer chungchang sawifiahna a pe a, chu chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a ti awlsam hle. Cancer stage chu hetiang hian a innghat a ni:

• Tumor awmna hmun leh a lian leh te.
• Lymph nodes a nghawng nasat zia. (Lymph node te hi "filter" te tak te ang mai an ni a, chu chuan natna hrik, cancer cell te chu a man a, natna dotu cell te chu a khawlkhawm thin.)
• Eng chen nge cancer hian tissue leh organ dang a darh tawh.

I doctor chuan CT, MRI, leh biopsy ang chi test atanga information te hmangin cancer stage a hriat theih nan a hmang thin.

• Stage I: Tumor hi centimetre 7 (cm) aia tlem a ni. Kidney-ah chauh a awm. Lymph node emaw tissue dang emaw ah a darh lo.
• Stage II: Tumor hi centimetre 7 aia lian a ni a, mahse kal chhungah a la inkhung tlat thung. Lymph node emaw tissue dang emaw ah a darh lo.
• Stage III: Tumor hi thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber - renal vein leh inferior vena cava-ah emaw, kal vel emaw, a bul hnaia lymph node-ah emaw a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage IV: Tumor hi kal pawn lamah emaw, i adrenal gland (kidney chunga gland te tak te), emaw, lymph node hla tak tak emaw, taksa peng dang emaw thlengin a darh tawh a ni.

Heng stage bakah hian tumor te pawh grade a ni bawk . Hei hi tumor chhunga cell awmte chu engtiang chiahin nge an danglam tih rating a ni. He grading hian i doctor hnenah tumor chu engtiang chiahin nge a lo seilian theih tih a hrilh bawk. Cell pangngai ang lo leh cell inthen chak tak nei tumor te chu high-grade tumor an ti a. Hengte hi low-grade tumor aiin an thang lian zawk a, an darh chak zawk bawk.

Engtin nge kal cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Kidney cancer enkawl dan hi tumor stage leh grade a zirin a inang lo va, i kum leh hriselna zawng zawng a zirin a inang lo. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangah chuan operation, ablation, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, leh a chang chuan chemotherapy te pawh a tel.

Inzai

Kidney cancer stage tam zawk enkawlna ber chu operation hi a ni. Surgery tih theih hrang hrang a awm a:

• Partial nephrectomy: Surgeon chuan i kal chhunga tumor awmna hmun chauh a la chhuak thin.
• Radical nephrectomy: Surgeon chuan i kal zawng zawng leh a chhehvela tissue thenkhat chu a la chhuak vek a. Chu hmuna lymph node thenkhat chu lakchhuah theih a ni bawk.

Kal pakhat lakchhuah a nih chuan kal la awmte hian kal pahnih hna chu a thawk thei tlangpui. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

Ablation: Cancer cells te chu lum emaw, vawt emaw hmanga tihchhiat

A châng chuan, khaw lum leh vawt hmang hian cancer cell tihchhiat theih a ni. Cryoablation emaw radiofrequency ablation emaw hi operation atana tha lo tan chuan a tangkai thei hle.

• Cryoablation: He enkawlnaah hian i doctor chuan i vun kaltlangin kidney tumor chhungah needle a dah lut thin. Tichuan, boruak lum tak tak puakruk hmangin cancer cell te chu an vawt tir ta a ni.
• Radiofrequency ablation: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan vun kaltlangin needle hmangin kidney tumor chhungah a dah lut thin. Tichuan, cancer cell kaltlangin electric current a thawn a, chu chu a tichhia a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Kidney pakhat chauh i neih chuan, emaw, operation atana candidate tha tak i nih loh chuan, i doctor chuan radiation therapy a rawt thei ang. Radiation therapy hi kal cancer symptoms, natna ang chi te tihziaawm nan hman a ni fo thin.

Targeted Drug Therapy hmanga enkawlna a ni

Targeted drug therapies hian cancer cells te tihpunna tura puitu feature thenkhat block-in hna a thawk a ni. Entirnan, heng damdawi te hian thisen kalna thar emaw, cancer chawmtu protein emaw siam chhuah chu a titawp thei a ni.

Surgery tih theih loh hunah targeted drug therapy hman a ni fo thin. A then phei chuan heng damdawi te hi operation hnuah pawh pek thin a ni a, hei hian cancer lo let leh theihna tur a ti tlem a ni.

Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Immunotherapy hi damdawi thenkhat hmanga mahni taksa hriselna tichaktu a ni. Hei hian i taksain cancer cells te chu a hre chiang thei a, a tichhia thei bawk. Immunotherapy hi enkawlna pakhat angin emaw, surgery nen pawh pek theih a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hi kal cancer enkawlna pangngai a ni lo. Mahse, a then phei chuan – a tlangpuiin immunotherapy leh targeted drug therapy an enchhin hnuah – a \angkai thei hle. Chemotherapy damdawi hi pill angin ei emaw, thisenah emaw pek thin a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin side effect lian tham awm lovin an tuar tha hle.

Kidney cancer i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Kidney cancer i neih theihna tur prognosis chu cancer chi leh stage (i.e. kidney-ah chauh a awm emaw, taksa hmun dangah a darh tawh emaw) a innghat a ni. I dam leh theihna chance pawh i hriselna tlangpuiah a innghat bawk.

Kidney cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Cancer tam zawk ang bawkin kidney cancer hi a hmaa man a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni ber. Kidney cancer hi a hmaa man a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni tlangpui a, chu chu cancer chu kal pawn lam layer piah lama a darh hmain a ni.

Kidney cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Kidney cancer thlen chhan dik tak hriat a la nih loh avangin a taka ven theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, zu in loh leh thisen sang, zunthlum, leh thau lutuk te control-na hmangin i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Kidney cancer symptoms i neih chuan i taksa sir khata natna, i kidney-a lump ang maia hriat emaw, i zun chhunga thisen emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan zawng turin test a kalpui thei a, i tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna a siam thei bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I kal cancer hmuhchhuah dan chungchang i theih ang anga zir hian chakna a pe ang che a, i enkawlna chungchangah thutlukna dik siam turin a pui bawk ang che. I doctor zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang kidney cancer nge ka neih?
• Khawiah nge tumor chu a awm?
• Cancer hi kal (kidney)-ah chauh a awm em, a nih loh leh a darh tawh em?
• Eng stage nge kidney cancer ka neih?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Ka natna hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Kidney cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlauhna, lungngaihna leh lungngaihna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Cancer tam zawk ang bawkin kidney cancer hi a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a hlawk ber. I doctor chuan i enkawlna chungchang a sawipui thei che a, i duhthlan turte hriatthiamna tur thil dang a pe thei bawk che a ni. I theih chuan tualchhung support group-ah tel la emaw, counselor emaw social worker emaw hnen atangin tanpuina zawng rawh. Heng thilte hian he hun harsa tak karah hian rilru hrisel taka awm turin a pui thei che a ni.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, vawiin khan kidney cancer chungchang kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Hlau suh, awareness hi chakna lian ber a ni.

• A hmasa berin a natna lan chhuah dan hi ngaihven rawh. I zun a thisen, i hnungzang na, ei duh lohna, emaw, i taksa rihna tlahniam te ang chi natna lanchhuahna awm reng i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Kidney cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam thei zawk. Chuvangin test neih hlau suh.
• Meizial zuk loh te, taksa rihna hrisel taka vawn reng te, thisen sang leh zunthlum ang chi natna te thunun hian kal cancer hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• He natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a tha ber chu i doctor nen zalen taka inbia a, i tan a tha ber tur enkawl dan tur thlan hi a ni.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Thu hriat dik leh ṭanpuina i neih chuan he dinhmun hi i tuar thei a ni.

` kal cancer, kal cancer, cancer symptoms, kal natna, RCC, Wilms tumor, cancer enkawlna