I fa chungchang hi i ngaihtuah em? Autism chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I fate hian naupang dang zawm lovin a khawvelah amah chauhin a khel em? A nih loh leh a hming i lam pawhin a hawi kir lo em ni? A chang chuan chutiang bawk chu a sawi nawn leh thin tih i hre tawh em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin tlemin hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian nu leh pa tam takin hriat duh, mahse chiang taka an hriat chian loh thupui kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu autism an tih dinhmun a ni.

Pakhatnaah chuan autism hi natna a ni lo tih i hrethiam ang u!

Hei hi kan hriat reng tur hmasa ber a ni. Autism hi natna a ni lo. Tihdam ngai thil a ni lo. Chuti a nih chuan hei hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism hi i fa thluak hnathawh dan tihdanglamna a ni. Chu chuan khawvêl an hmuh dân te, mi dangte nêna an inpawh dân te, an awm dân te a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hi neurodivergent kan ti a ni . Chumi awmzia chu an thluak hian mi tam zawk thluak (neurotypical) aiin hna a thawk danglam tihna a ni.

Tin, autism hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo. Rainbow rawng ang maia chi hrang hrang a ni. Spectrum kan ti a . Chumi awmzia chu autism nei naupang pakhat chu a dang nen a danglam thei hle tihna a ni. Naupang pakhatin talent leh harsatna a neihte hi naupang dang nen a inang lo. Chuvangin, one-size-fits-all solution a awm lo. Naupang tinte chu an tâna ṭha tûra ṭanpui an ngai a ni.

Ka fa hian autism a nei nia ka rinhlelh chuan eng symptom nge ka zawn ang?

Naupang autism vei zinga symptoms hmuh theih te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Heng symptoms te hi naupang kum a zirin a danglam thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

1. Khawtlang inlaichinna leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna: Mite inbiak dan leh midang nena inpawh dan a inthlak danglam thin.

2. Restricted leh repetitive behavior patterns: Thil pakhat tih nawn leh nawn leh, thil pakhat chunga obsessing ang chi thil.

A hnuaia table-ah hian kum level a zirin heng thilte hi engtin nge a lan dan i en ang u.

Tunah chuan nungchang lama inthlak danglamna eng nge hmuh theih tih i en ang u.

Engkim hi chu challenge a ni lo! Autistic naupangte pawhin talent bik an nei bawk

Harsatna kan sawi tawh ang bawkin autism vei naupang leh puitlingte chakna leh thiamna bikte pawh kan sawi a ngai a ni. I fa hian heng ang talent hi a nei thei a ni:

• Rinawm leh dik tak: Mahni ngaihtuahna dik tak leh dik taka sawi chhuah thiamna.
• Hriatrengna tha tak: Thil leh thu thenkhat mak tak maia hriatreng theihna.
• Deep Focus: I duhthlanna thupui emaw hna emaw darkar tam tak chhung ngaihtuahna senga, chu mi thiam tak nih theihna.
• Thil chipchiar ngaihsakna: Mi dangte’n an hriat loh thil chipchiar tê ber berte pawh hriat theihna.
• Thil dik tih theihna thiltihtheihna: Thil dik leh dik lo hriatna nghet tak neih leh tuman an en loh lai pawha thil dik tih theihna.
• Ngaihtuahna danglam: Harsatnate chu kawng thara thlir thiam leh chinfel dan thar zawn thiamna.

Engvangin nge autism hi a lo awm?

A chhan pakhat mah hriatchhuah a la ni lo. Tunah hian naupai nena inzawm genetic factors leh environmental factors te inzawmkhawm a nih rin a ni . Chumi awmzia chu heng thilte hian thawk hovin naupang thluak hmasawnna a nghawng a, chu chuan heng inthlak danglamna te hi a thlen thin tihna a ni.

Autism vei theihna tlemte tipungtu thil thenkhat chu:

• Nu kum 35 chunglam a ni.
• Fa pakhat an neih atanga kum khat chhunga naupai leh.
• Naupai laiin zunthlum (gestational diabetes).
• Naupai laiin damdawi thenkhat (e.g. valproate) hman.
• Naute hi a pian hmain a piang a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng thilte hi i neih hian i fain autism a nei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Tin, heng zawng zawng hi i sualna a ni lo tih hrethiam bawk ang che.

Engtin nge he natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

I fa chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu i chhungkaw doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni . Hei hi a bik takin naupang hmasawnna clinic-ah te tih theih a ni.

Autism hmuhchhuah dan hi hetiang hian a kal tlangpui a:

1. Screening: I naupang enkawltu doctor-in i fate hmasawnna a enfiah hunah i fate nungchang leh tawngkam chungchang zawhna a zawt ang che. Ringhlelna a awm chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che.

2. Specialist evaluation: A bik taka training nei developmental pediatrician, psychiatrist emaw specialist dang emaw chuan naupang chu a enfiah ang. Hei hian a huam ang:

• I fa nungchang leh hmasawnna chungchang thui takin kan sawipui ang che.
• Naupang chu biak la, inkhelhpui la, a nungchang chu en rawh.
• DSM-5-TR ang chi internationally accepted criteria hmangin naupang symptoms te chu autism spectrum nena inmil em tih enfiah a ni.

Hemi atan hian thisen leh zun test tih hi a awm lo. Hei hi naupang nungchang leh hmasawnna enfiah atanga tih vek a ni.

Eng enkawlna leh ṭanpuina nge naupang chu ṭanpui thei?

A tir lama hei hi natna a ni lo va, chuvangin "damdawi" a awm lo tih kan sawi kha i hre reng em? Mahse naupangin an nitin nunah harsatna an tawhte a enkawl theih nan leh an thiamna a tihhmasawn theih nan therapies tam tak a awm.

Hengte hi a hma thei ang bera tan a pawimawh hle.

Naupang thenkhat chuan autism nen hian natna dang an nei thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Hlauhthawnna
• Mut lama harsatna nei
• Epilepsy natna a ni

Chutiang dinhmun a awm chuan doctor chuan an tan a tul anga enkawlna leh thurawn a pe ang. School nen pawh an inbia thei a, naupang zirna mamawh ang zela Individualized Education Plan (IEP) an siam thei bawk.