Autism chungchanga thu thar - natna khirh tak tak hi a pung tak tak em?

I fate chu naupang dangte aiin tlem a danglam deuh niin i inhria fo thin em? Amah chauha khelh a duh zawk pawh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh i thusawi laiin mitmeng a en lo che a ni mai thei. Naupang thenkhat chuan thumal an hmang tlai thin. Nu leh pate hian hetiang thil an hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkhamna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian autism an tih condition kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan heng symptoms te hi a nei thei a ni. Tun hnaia he thupui chungchanga zirchianna atanga thu thar hmuhchhuah thenkhat pawh kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain autism chu eng nge a nih i en ang u.

A awlsam zawngin autism hi natna a ni lo. Thluak hmasawnna tichhe thei neurodevelopmental condition a ni. Naupangin thu a hriatthiam dân te, mi dangte nêna a inbiak dân te, leh a nungchang te a nghawng thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, chu dinhmun hian mi tin a nghawng dan a inang lo. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) an ti a ni. Rainbow ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Rainbow hian rawng hrang hrang a neih ang bawkin autism nei naupangte hian theihna leh harsatna hrang hrang an nei bawk. Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan nitin hna thawk tûrin ṭanpuina nasa tak an mamawh a ni. Naupang dangte chu a pangngaiin an khawsa thei a, mahse khawtlang inpawhna lamah harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei.

Research thar hian eng nge a sawi?

Tun hnaia United States-a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kaihhruaina hnuaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan thil pawimawh tak a hmuchhuak a ni. Naupang kum 8 mi autism vei 20,000 vel data an zirchiang a ni.

An thil hmuhchhuah chu naupang autism natna nei lo zawkte hriatchhuahna chu autism thuk zawk nei naupangte aiin a pung chak zawk tih a ni.

• Kum 2000 khan: Naupang 1,000 zinga 3 vel chuan autism na tak an nei a.
• Kum 2016 thleng khan: Chu chu naupang 1,000-ah 5-ah a pung ta a ni .
• Mahse, autism vei tlemzia hi han en teh: Kum 2000-ah naupang 1,000 zinga 4-in an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih laiin, kum 2016-ah chuan chu chu naupang 1,000 zinga 14-ah a pung ta a ni.

Hei hian naupang natna lanchhuahna na lo zawkte chu tunah chuan a hma aia nasa zawkin an hmuchhuak ta tih a tilang a ni.

‘Low-grade’ leh ‘high-grade’ autism hi eng nge an danglamna?

He ‘less stress’ leh ‘more stress’ tih awmzia hi tlem han sawi chiang leh ila. Hei hi naupang label tur a ni lo va, naupang mamawh puihna pekna tur a ni.He classification hian level hriatthiamna a pui hle.

Engvangin nge ‘low-grade’ autism case hi an report tam zawk?

Heng statistics te hi hmuh hian khawtlang nunah autism vei hi a pung tawh em tih hi ngaihtuah mai thei. A nihna takah chuan hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm.

1. Awareness tihpun: Nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh doctor-te chuan he natna hi a hma aia nasain an hre chiang tawh hle. Chuvang chuan naupang nungchangah inthlak danglamna tlemte an hmu a nih pawhin an en kual thin.

2. Expanded diagnostic criteria: Tun hma chuan naupang symptoms na ber berte chauh autism an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, tunah chuan diagnostic criteria chu tihzauh a ni ta. Chuvang chuan tunah chuan naupang natna lanchhuahna na lo zawk nei, a hmaa hmuhchhuah lohte pawh dik taka hriat theih a ni ta.

Ka fa chungchangah rinhlelhna ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

He thuziak i chhiar lai hian i fa chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan chu chu hre reng la, lungngai suh. Hlauthawng suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

I tih tur pawimawh ber chu hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i chhungkaw doctor emaw consultant pediatrician emaw nen zalen takin sawi rawh . I fa chungchânga i ngaih dân leh inthlâk danglamna i hmuhte chu chiang takin sawi rawh.

Chûng dinhmunte chu i hriat thuai poh leh i fa chu ṭanpuina i pe tam thei tih hre reng ang che . Early detection hian i fa mamawh tanpuina, speech therapy leh behavioral therapy te chu i hmu thei a ni. Hei hian i fa chu a thiamna tihhmasawn nan a pui thei a, nakin lawka harsatna hmachhawn thei turin a tichak thei bawk.