Naupang enkawltu chu tu nge ni? Engkim hi han sawi ila!

Naupang enkawltu doctor i hmu tawh ngei ang, i hre reng emaw hre lo emaw pawh nise. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupang enkawltu doctor chu naute, naupang tê, naupang tête enkawl leh an natna enkawlna lama zirtîrna bîk nei doctor a ni. He naupang enkawltu hian i damloh huna a puih bakah hian hrisel leh fit taka i awm theih nan a pui bawk ang che.

Naupang enkawltu doctor hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang enkawltu chu naupang hriselna enkawltu A atanga Z thlenga enkawltu a ni a, natna enkawl mai ni lovin chanvo an nei a ni. 1. Preventive Care: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Natna a lo awm hnua tuar ai chuan inven a tha zawk, a dik em?

• Vaccine pek dan: Naupang enkawltu doctor mawhphurhna ber chu naupangte natna hrik kai chi hrang hrang laka venhimna atan an naupan lai atanga vaccine mamawh pek hi a ni. Heng vaccine te hian naupang natna hlauhawm tam tak, measles, mumps, rubella, leh polio te lakah a venghim thei a ni. Vaccine dik taka pek a nih chuan naupang chauh ni lo, khawtlang pum pui pawh humhalh a ni.
• Regular health check-ups (Well-baby check-ups / Well-child check-ups): I naute pian ni a\angin a damlo lo a nih pawhin i pediatrician i pan chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Hei hi ``Well-baby check-ups'' emaw ``Well-child check-ups'' emaw kan tih chu a ni. Hemi chhung hian doctor chuan i naute than dan leh thanlen dan a enfiah ang.

2. Naupang than leh than dan enfiah: Naupang chu ni tin, kar khat hnu kar khata inthlak danglam thin mi a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi a dik em tih enfiah hi naupang enkawltu hna a ni.

• Taksa thanlenna: Naupang san zawng, a rih zawng, leh a lu vel (nausen) te chu chutiang kum atan chuan naupang chu a thang tha em tih enfiah a ni.
• Developmental Milestones: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. "Developmental milestones" tih hi naupangin kum engemaw zat a tih tur a ni. I naute chu a nui a, a kawr a nghet em, a inher a, a thu a, a khup a, a kal a, a thu a sawi a, midang a en em tih ngaihtuah rawh. Hengte hi a hun takah a thleng em tih hi Doctor ten an ngaihven hle. A chhan chu tihkhawtlai a awm chuan siamthat thuai theih a ni.

3. Natna leh dinhmun enkawl dan: A nihna takah chuan kan fa damloh hian naupang enkawltu kan zawng fo thin.

• Natna tenau: Naupang natna tlanglawn tak tak, khawsik, khuh, khawsik, beng natna, leh gastroenteritis te a enkawl.
• Damdawi lam harsatna khirh tak tak: A châng chuan naupang enkawltu doctor-te pawhin naupangte chu natna khirh zawk, hun rei tak chhunga awm (e.g., asthma, diabetes) nei tan specialist-te hnenah an enkawl emaw, an refer emaw bawk.
• Damdawi pek dan tur:Damdawi hi naupang kum, a rih zawng, leh damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin him taka pek a ni.

4. Nu leh pate tana kaihhruaina leh thurawn: Fa enkawl hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Zawhna leh rinhlelhna tam tak a lo chhuak thin. Hetih lai hian nu leh pate tan chuan naupang enkawltu doctor chu chakna ropui tak a ni.

• Nutrition: Thil tam takah thurawn a pe a, chu chu i naute chu eng ei tur nge i pek tur tih te, nau hnute pek pawimawhna te, leh complementary foods ei tan dan tur te.
• Mut: I fa mut dan leh mut that theihna tura tih tur awmte kan sawiho thin.
• Hriselna: In lama, inkhelh lai leh lirtheia a zin laia naupang himna tur a zirtir thin.
• Nungchang lama harsatna: Nu leh pate chuan an fate nungchang thenkhat (e.g., rilru na, thinrimna) chungchangah ngaihtuahna an neih chuan chutiang pawh chu an sawi thei a, chinfel dan tur zawngin an pui thei bawk.
• Rilru hriselna: Naupang rilru hriselna hi an taksa hriselna ang bawkin a pawimawh. Naupang enkawltu doctor-te pawhin chu chu an ngaihven hle.

5. Natna chi hrang hrang screening test: Natna thenkhat chu a lan chhuah hmaa hriat theih a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk. Chuvang chuan naupang enkawltu doctor-te pawhin naupang mit hmuh dan leh hriatna ang chi thil an enfiah bawk.

Tute nge naupang doctor pan tur?

A awlsam zawngin, naupang chuan a pian ni a\angin a tleirawl (a tlangpuiin kum 18, a châng chuan kum 21 vêl) thlengin naupang doctor rawng a dawng thei a ni .

• Nausen piang thar: Nausen pian hnua damdawi ina a endik hmasa ber chu naupang enkawltu a ni. A châng chuan, naute piang hma emaw, naute harsatna nei emaw chuan naupang enkawltu bik (neonatologist tia koh) ṭanpuina an mamawh thei bawk.
• Toddlers leh Preschoolers: Hetiang kum naupangte hi an thawkrim hle. An damlo a, an tlu a, an hliam fo bawk. Tin, he hun chhung hian an thanlenna, tawngkam leh khawtlang nun thiamna te pawh a lo thang chho zel bawk. Naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan heng zawng zawng hi an ngaihven hle.
• Sikul kal thei naupang: Sikul kal thei naupangte pawhin hriselna endik fo an ngai bawk. I doctor nen pawh zirlai harsatna leh nungchang lama harsatna te pawh i sawi thei bawk.
• Tleirawl/Tleirawl: Hei pawh hi hun pawimawh tak a ni. Taksa hian inthlak danglamna lian tak (puberty) a tawk thin. Rilru inthlak danglamna pawh a tam hle. Peer pressure, exam, etc. hian rilru hahna a thlen thei a ni. Heng zawng zawng atan hian naupang enkawltu kaihhruaina hi a hlu hle a ni.

"Chu chu naute te tak te atanga naupang tê tê aṭanga sikul kal thei naupang thlengin, chu aia nasa pawh ni se, naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa hriselna chu A aṭanga Z thlengin a enkawl ang tihna a ni."

Naupang enkawltu doctor nena inlaichinna tha neih a pawimawh em?

A ni ngei ang!Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Ngaihtuah teh, i fain doctor a hmuhin hlauhna nei lovin a tawng a, a nui a, doctor hnenah zawhna i neih apiang, eng ang pawhin te tak te pawh ni se, hlauhna leh rinhlelhna awm lovin i zawt thei a nih chuan, chu chu engtiang chiahin nge a hlut ang?

• Rinna leh thlamuanna: Naupangin Doctor a ring tur a ni a, doctor bulah pawh a nuamin a awm tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan naupang chuan a harsatnate chu a sawi dik thei ang. Nu leh pa i nih angin doctor pawh i ring tur a ni.
• Inbiakpawhna zau tak: Zawhna i neih apiang, eng ang pawhin te pawh ni se, i doctor hnenah i zawt thei tur a ni. Zawhna chu zak suh, "Hey, doctor, ka naute hian a ei tha lo," emaw, "Zan lamah a muhil tha lo" tih ang chi pawh nise.
• Enkawl chhunzawm zel: Naupang enkawltu doctor pakhat a theih ang anga hmuh a tha ber. Chutiang chuan doctor chuan i fa medical history a hre thei ang. Doctor chuan i fate thanlen dan te, tun hmaa a natna te, damdawi hman dan te a hrethiam hle ang.

Naupang enkawltu doctor pan tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng?

Hei hi routine checkup i neih leh neih loh emaw, i fa damloh emaw a innghat a ni.

Hriselna enfiahna pangngai chu:

• A hmasain naupang san zawng leh a rih zawng teh a ni. Nausen te tak te a nih chuan a lu vel pawh an teh thin. Chung atang chuan naupang hmasawnna tur ngaihtuahna i nei thei a ni.
• Tichuan doctor chuan naupang chu a enfiah vek ang . Thinlung leh lungte chu stethoscope hmangin an ngaithla ang a, beng, beng leh pum an enfiah ang.
• I fate hmasawnna, ei leh in, mut leh nungchang te zawhna i dawng ang .
• Chutih laia vaccine pek ngai a awm chuan pek a ni ang.
• A pawimawh ber chu, zawhna i neih apiang, eng ang pawhin tlem pawh ni se, i doctor zawh hun tha ber a ni. Tin, notebook la la, i zawhnate pawh i ziak chhuak thei bawk.

Damloh hunah:

• Doctor chuan i symptoms te chu a zawt hmasa ang che . Khawsik i nei em, eng chen nge a awm tawh, khuh, hnar luang, luak, pum na, etc. i nei em.
• Tichuan naupang chu enfiah a ni , a bik takin eng natna pawh a awm chuan.
• A châng chuan diagnostic test dang pawh tih belh theih a ni (e.g., throat swab, urine test).
• Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan diagnosis a siam a, enkawlna ruahmanna a pe a, chutah chuan damdawi, pek dân, leh in lama naupang enkawl dân te pawh a tel a ni.

Engtikah nge naupang doctor i koh vat ang?

Naupang enkawltu doctor ko nghal a ngai fo thin a, in lama nghak ngai lovin.

• Khawsik sang: A bik takin nausen thla 3 hnuai lam chuan khawsik a neih chuan.
• Thâwk harsa: .Naupang chu a thaw chhuak ringawt a nih chuan, thawk chhuah laiin a rilru a hrual lut a nih chuan, a hmui a sen a nih chuan.
• Luak chhuak nasa tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw: I fa chu a luak chhuak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, luak chhuak nasa tak a nei a, a bik takin tui tlakchhamna (dehydration) chhinchhiahna (kawng vawt, mit pil, zun chhuah tlem) a nih chuan.
• Unusual rash: Taksa chunga vun lian tak, a bik takin khawsik nen.
• Hliam na tak: I tlu nasa lutuk, i hliam emaw, i kang emaw a nih chuan (mahse, accident a awm chuan tih hmasak ber tur chu damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah kal a ni).
• If your child seems to be in a lot of trouble , or if you feel very scared or suspicious , emaw, "Hei hi a pawi deuh niin a lang," i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, call leh zawt hreh suh. I gut chu ngaithla rawh.

Naupang enkawlna lama field bik a awm em?

Ni e, an awm. Puitling enkawltu doctor zingah cardiologist leh neurologist an awm ang bawkin, naupang enkawltu, kawng hrang hranga specialised training nei te pawh an awm bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Neonatologist: Nausen piang thar, a bik takin nau piang hma emaw, damdawi lam harsatna khirh tak nei emaw te enkawltu doctor .
• Pediatric Cardiologist: Naupangte thinlung natna lam thiam doctor a ni.
• Pediatric Neurologist: Naupang thluak leh nervous system nena inzawm natna enkawltu doctor a ni.

Mahse hei pawh hi hre reng ang che, a tam zawkah chuan i fa hian a mamawh enkawlna bulpui zawng zawng chu general pediatrician hnen atangin a dawng thei vek a ni. A tul anga an hriat chuan specialist hnenah chauh an refer ang che.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, kan sawiho tawh atang hian naupang enkawltu chu tute nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi in hriat chian ka beisei.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i naupang enkawltu doctor hi i fa hriselna kawng zawh tura i thian tha ber leh i thlawptu ber a ni.

• I fa damloh lai chauh ni lovin naupang enkawltu doctor i pan tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. I fa chu a lo thang lian a, a lo thanglian tha em tih hriat nan i doctor i pan fo tur a ni (check-up fo tur).
• I zawhnate zawh chu hlau leh zak ngai suh. Doctor chu pui turin a awm reng a ni.
• I pediatrician chu ring rawh. Inlaichinna tha tak siam rawh. Nang leh i fa tan a pawimawh hle.

Naupang enkawltu doctor-te puihna hi i fate nun hrisel leh hlim taka a awm theih nan a hlu hle!

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`Naupang enkawltu, naupang hriselna, nausen doctor, vaccine pek dan, naupang hmasawnna, naupang natna, nu leh pa lam thurawn