Tin, khup na vangin chair atanga tho emaw, stairs chhoh emaw, hla vak lo kal emaw pawh i harsat em? Zing i thawh hian i khup chu i ben thei lo va, i dinglam thei lo tih i inhria em? He natna hi nitin a pung zel em, a tlahniam lo em ni? A tam zawkah chuan hetiang harsatna hi khup ruh chhunga cartilage a chhe lutuk hian a thleng thin. Hemi atan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang i lo enchhin tawh a, mahse i natna chu a zual zel a nih chuan i doctor chuan khup thlak dan tur surgery chungchang a hrilh che a ni mai thei. He hming hriat hian a ti hlauhawm che a ni mai thei. Mahse, hlau suh. Vawiin hian he thil chungchang zawng zawng hi, awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He khup thlakna surgery hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, khup thlakna surgery-ah chuan i khup ruh chhe tawh, chhe tawhte chu la chhuakin, chu chu thir leh plastic hmanga siam artificial joint (prosthesis) hmanga thlak a ni. Car hlui tyre la chhuakin a thar bun ang mai a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he surgery hi ‘Arthroplasty’ kan ti a. Hei hi Orthopedic Surgeon, ruh leh ruhkawr chungchanga specialist-in a ti thin.
Tute nge khup thlak surgery mamawh?
A tlangpuiin doctor chuan khup natna atan natna tidamtu leh physiotherapy a pe hmasa ang. Mahse, heng enkawlna zinga pakhat mah hian i natna, i rilru hahna leh i vun a tihziaawm loh a, chu natna chu a nasat em avangin i nitin hnathawh i tih theih loh chuan i doctor chuan operation neih a rawt thei ang.
Mi tam takin he surgery hi an mamawh chhan ber chu khup ruh natna a ni . Hei hi ruh inkara cartilage nem tak chu a chhe vek a, ruhte chu an inhnim tawn a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upat rualin a thleng fo thin. Chu bâkah, khup chu accident-ah nasa takin a chhia a, post-traumatic arthritis a nei a nih chuan, ṭhalai pawhin he surgery hi a mamawh thei a ni.
Surgery chi hrang hrang lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
I khup chhiatna nasat dan azirin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur surgery chi chu a thlang ang. A chi hnih a awm a.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khup zawng zawng thlak danglam (TKR) . | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hetah hian i khup ruh chhia lian pathum (a chhung lam, pawn lam leh khup hnuai lam) zawng zawng chu paih vek a ni a, artificial tak tak ruh chu dah vek a ni. Hei hi Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) an ti bawk. |
| Khup thenkhat thlak danglam (PKR) . | A hming ang bawkin hetiang surgery hian khup ruh zawng zawng a thlak vek lo. Joint hmun khat emaw, hmun hnih emaw chauh a chhiat chuan chu part chauh chu lakchhuah a ni a, artificial parts te chu dah luh a ni. Hetiang surgery hi thalai accident-a khup tichhe tawhte chungah an ti fo thin. |
Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Hei hi surgery lian tak a nih avangin i taksa chu a inpeih tawh em tih enfiah hmain test eng emaw zat pek i ni ang. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor hnenah i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi) leh allergy i neih theih zawng zawngte hrilh vek tur a ni , engmah thup lovin
Test neih ngai tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Ha checkup: Engvangin nge hetiang hian tih a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah teh, i kâ aṭanga hrik lo chhuakte chu operation hnuah i thisenah a lut thei a, i khup thara natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi chu risk tihtlem nan tih a ni.
- Taksa enfiahna kimchang: I taksa chu operation atan a tha em tih enfiah rawh.
- ECG test (Electrocardiogram): I thinlung hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
- Thisen test: Thisen sugar leh kal hnathawh ang chi thil te enfiah thin.
- Imaging test: Khup X-ray tih a ni ngei ang. MRI emaw CT scan emaw ti turin an ti thei bawk.
Tin, zai hma ni khatah doctor-in a hrilh che a\angin engmah ei loh leh in loh a \ha ber . A tlangpuiin, operation hma darkar 12 chhung chaw nghei turin an ti thin.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
TKR emaw PKR emaw surgery i neih dan azirin danglamna tlem awm mahse, hengte hi a tlangpuiin a kalpui dan tur chu a ni:
1. Anesthesia: A hmasa berin anesthesiologist chuan i numb turin damdawi a pe ang che. I muhil vek thei (General Anesthesia) , a nih loh leh i kawr atanga hnuai lam chauh i rilru a buai thei bawk (Regional Anesthesia).Natna engmah i hre lo.
.
3. Artificial joint implantation: A lakchhuahna hmunah hian i joint nena inmil tur dik taka siam metal artificial parts (implants) dah a ni.
4. Plastic spacer: Tichuan, metal part pahnih inkarah hian plastic spacer bik dah a ni a, chu chuan kan cartilage ang maiin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian ruh thar chu mumal tak leh natna awm lovin a kal thei a ni.
5. Kneecap Adjustment: A tul chuan i kneecap (patella) chu joint thar nena inmil turin reshaped a ni ang.
He surgery zawng zawng hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui .
He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna a nei a, hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle. Chu chu hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Hlawkpuina | Risk - (Hengte hi a thleng tlem hle) . |
|---|---|
|
|
Lungngai suh, heng hlauhawmnate hi a tlem hle a, i medical team te chuan theihtawp chhuahin an veng ang.
Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? Recovery hun chhung hi eng chen nge ni?
Surgery hnuah recovery room-ah sawn i ni ang. Medical team chuan i heart rate leh blood pressure te chu anesthesia atanga i dam kim hma loh chuan an enfiah ang. Mi thenkhat chu ni khatah an haw thei a, mahse mi tam zawk chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah an awm a ngai dawn a ni.
A dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat vel a ngai thei. Mahse, nitin hna tam zawk chu kar ruk vel chhungin i ti thei tur a ni . He hun hi i kum, operation hmaa i active dan leh damdawi lam thil dang a zirin a innghat a ni.
Dam leh huna zawm tur thil
He hun hi a harsa deuh a, mahse i thahnemngaihna leh i inpekna chuan i damna a ti chak zawk ang.
- Exercise: I doctor leh physiotherapist-in an tih ang chiah khan exercise i tih tur a ni. Hengte hi a tir atang khan i ti tan tur a ni.
- I khup chu chawi sang rawh: A theih phawt chuan i khup chu pillow-ah dahin i thinlung aia sangin dah la. Hei hian a hring (swelling) a ti tlem ang.
- Ice: Ice pack chu hliam ah minute 20 vel ni khatah vawi tam tak hnawih thin ang che. Hei hian natna leh hliam nasa takin a tihziaawm ang.
- Hliam fai taka vawn dan: Hliam fai leh vawt taka vawn. Doctor-in a tih angin dressing chu thlak mai tur a ni. Engtikah nge i shower theih tih pawh zawt bawk ang che.
- Physiotherapy: Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Physiotherapist puihnain i khup dik taka ben dan leh kal dan tur i zir a ngai a ni. Hei hian thla eng emaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni.
In chhung boruak buatsaih
In lama i haw hmain i inchhung boruak hi i tana nuam taka siam a pawimawh hle.
- Toilet leh bathroom-ah grab bar dah la, chutiang chuan i man thei ang a, i tho thei ang.
- Hrilhfiah leh tlu thei thil eng pawh, rug leh wire leia muhil awm reng ang chi te chu paih vek tur a ni.
- Stairs-a handrail-te chu a nghet em tih enfiah rawh.
Doctor hmuh vat hun tur
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la , damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
| Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna fimkhur tûr | |
|---|---|
|
|
Khup thlak surgery neih hi thutlukna lian tak a ni. Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna neih hi thil pangngai a ni. I ngaihtuahna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Recovery period hi a harsa deuh thei a, mahse lawmman erawh a phu hle. Kum tam tak chhung hrehawm tawrh hnua i hnathawh chu nuam i tih leh theih ai chuan thil tha zawk a awm lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Knee replacement surgery hi khup natna nasa tak tan chuan a hlawk hle a, a him hle bawk.
- Surgery atanga dam kim tur chuan hun a duh a, i inpekna leh thahnemngaihna chu a pawimawh hle.
- Physiotherapy hi dam lehna kawngah a pawimawh hle a, skip ngai lo tur a ni.
- Doctor thupek dik takin zawm la, a bik takin damdawi ei leh hliam enkawl chungchangah.
- Warning symptoms (khawsik, natna nasa tak, hliam natna) a lo lang a nih chuan, tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh