I fa te thlalak i la tawh tih han ngaihtuah teh. A chang chuan flash hmanga thlalak i lak hian mit a sen hmel hle. Mahse, thlalak a mipa dum zinga pakhat chu a dum, a dum emaw, a sen emaw a eng chhuak i hmuh chuan i lungkham deuh ang, a dik em? Chu chu damdawi lam hawi chuan leukocoria kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi naupangte zingah hmuh tam ber ni mah se, a chang chuan puitlingah pawh a awm thei.
Leukocoria chu eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, leukocoria tih awmzia chu "mihring var" tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "cat's eye pupil" an ti bawk.
Tunah chuan a tlangpuiin thil thleng chu êngin mit a rawn deng chuan mit hnung lama retina a rawn deng a, êng lo chhuak leh chu a sen ang maiin a lang. Chuvang chuan flash hmanga thlalak kan lak hian kan mit a sen hmel hle. Hei hi damdawi lamah chuan ‘red reflex’ an ti a.
Mahse, retina-a êng kalna kawngah harsatna a awm a nih chuan, chu êng chuan daltu chu a rawn tawk a, a rawn bounce leh chauhvin a dum, a dum emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang ṭhin. Hei hi mit chhungah thil danglam bik a awm thei tih chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni.
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni em? Kan hlau tur em ni?
Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu thlalak pakhata chutiang thil i hmuh vang mai maia hlauhthawn leh hlauhna tur a awm lo.
A châng chuan mit chung lam aṭangin êng chu a rawn lang thei a, chutiang chuan a lang thei bawk. A tlangpuiin mitmeng sir khatah shimmer te tak te chauh a ni. Mahse, leukocoria-ah chuan mitmeng chu a dum vek tawh mai.
Ringhlelna i neih chuan hei hi han ti ve teh:
- Naupang thlalak tlem tal la leh rawh.
- A sir lehlamah (chunglam, hnuai lam, veilam, dinglam) atang hian en rawh.
- Flash hmang leh hmang lo pawhin han en ve teh.
Thlalak tam takah i ring finger dum a rawn lang a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. Naupang enkawltu emaw mit lam doctor emaw hnenah thurawn dil nghal a tha ber.
Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?
Leukocoria hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a na lo va, enkawl theih an ni. Mahse ṭhenkhat chu kan ngaihtuah bîk tûr dinhmunte an ni.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| A chhan tlangpui ber | |
| Mit (cataract) a awm | Hei hi a chhan tam ber (74% vel) a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi mit lens clouding vang a ni thei a, chu chu congenital emaw pediatric emaw a ni thei. |
| Retinoblastoma natna a ni | Hei hi kan ngaihtuah ber tur a ni. Hei hi cancer a ni a, retina-ah a awm a ni. Hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| A chhan dang (rare) te | |
| Retinal atanga chhuak (retinal detachment) a awm | Mit chhunga tissue hnuaia awm atanga retina inthen dan. |
| Retinopathy hi nau piang hmasa ber a ni | Nausen piang hma mitmenga thisen kalna kawng dik lo lo thanglian. |
| Coats natna a ni | Retina chhunga thisen kalna kawng atanga tui luang chhuak avanga natna. |
| A chhan dang hmuh tur awm lo tak tak | A chhan dangte chu persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), endophthalmitis (mit chhunga natna awm), coloboma (mit hmun thenkhata pianpui khur), leh TORCH infection (nu naupai atanga naute hnena kai theih natna) te a ni. |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Leukocoria hi a chhan bulpui atanga enkawl a ni. I doctor chuan a tul angin test a ti ang a, a chhan dik tak a hre ang a, enkawlna \ha ber a rawn rawt ang.
Mitdel enkawlna
Hei hi a chhan tam ber leh awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni. A tih dan tlangpui chu cloudy lens chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a, artificial lens hmanga thlak hi a ni. Hei hi naupangteah a hlawhtling thei hle.
Retinoblastoma enkawl dan tur
Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. He cancer enkawl dan hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu tumor awmna hmun, a lian leh te, leh a darh tawh leh tawh loh te hi a ni.
Enkawl dan angin:
- Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
- Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
- Cryotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
- Thermotherapy hmanga enkawlna a ni
Treatment pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hman dun theih a ni. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu natna hriatchhuah a, a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi a ni. Chutiang chuan naupang mit leh mit hmuh chu chhandam a nih a rinawm zawk.
Thil dang hmuh tur awm lo enkawlna pawh a inang lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun tinte chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che a, a enkawlna tha ber pawh a hrilhfiah ang che.
Nu leh pa anga i tih theihte
A tam zawkah chuan naute enkawlna hmuna i kal hian doctor chuan naupang mit chu he ‘red reflex’ hi a enfiah thin. Mahse, a chang chuan nu leh pa angin hei hi thlalak-ah hian in hmu hmasa ber thin.
Chuvangin, i fa thlalak i en hian hei hi hre reng ang che. Thlalak tin hi rinhlelhna nen i en tur tihna a ni lo. Mahse thil rinhlelh awm i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.
Naupang mit cancer 5 zinga 1 vel chu retinoblastoma hian a thlen tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian naupang nunna chhanhim theihna chance nasa takin a tipung a, chutiang bawkin an mit leh mit a tipung bawk.
Chuvangin, heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chhuah chuan a tha ber leh tih tur awmchhun chu internet-a information zawng ai chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thlalak-ah naupang iris chu a var, a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang a nih chuan leukocoria an ti a ni.
- Hei hi a thlen tam ber chu enkawl theih natna, mitdel ang chi a nih laiin, mit cancer na tak, retinoblastoma an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.
- Thlalak pakhata hmuh mai mai hian hlauthawng suh. Angle hrang hrang atanga thlalak tlemte la leh la, check rawh.
- Thlalak engemaw zatah ringworm dum chu a var vek angin a lang chhunzawm zel a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, naupang enkawltu emaw mit lam doctor emaw pan nghal rawh.
- A hmaa hriatchhuah hian naupang mit, mit, leh nunna thlengin chhanchhuah theihna chance nasa takin a tipung a ni. Hetiang chhinchhiahna hi ngaihthah ngai suh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Vun vawt chu eng nge ni? Cosmetic lama harsatna a ni em?
Hei hi cream hnawih loh avanga harsatna lo awm mai a ni lo! ‘Dry Skin’ hi thil tibuaitu tak a ni a, mi vun mamawh natural oil (Sebum) leh tui chu a bo vek a, vun chu a danglam bik hle a, a hring, a hring, a hring leh tuar theih loh khawpin a hring (Pruritus/Itching) a siam a ni. Hei hi taksa chhunga natna hlauhawm tak pawn lam lanchhuahna a ni thei bawk!
💬 Vun chhunga tui tlakchhamna leh vun hring (Dry Skin) a lo hring chhuak (Dry Skin) chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu: 1) ‘Environment leh habits’ - nilengin AC-a awm te, darkar tam tak tui lum-a inbual te, leh sahbawn khauh tak (taksa atanga oil zawng zawng paih chhuaktu) hman te! 2) ‘Skin Conditions’ - Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, leh Psoriasis (vun natna khirh tak, vun sen leh silvery scales thlentu) te. 3) A chhan hlauhawm ber: Zunthlum, Hypothyroidism, leh Kal natna.
💬 Vun vawt tan in lama damdawi thenkhat chu engte nge ni? Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
I inbual zawhah i taksa hnim takah moisturizer tha tak (Thhick Moisturizer/Vaseline) hnawih la, tui lum a inbual kha bansan la, sahbawn nem tak hmang rawh! Mahse, 1) i vun a chhe/a chhe a, thisen a chhuak a, yellow pus a chhuak (Pus/Infection), 2) i vun chu i tuar thei lo va, zanah i muhil thei lo (Severe severe itching), 3) i vun a sen a, a lum avanga a hring (Cellulitis - bacteria infection na tak) a nih chuan, dermatologist i pan nghal tur a ni!
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