Liver cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma - HCC) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila?

I dinglamah i ruh hnuaiah i rit emaw, i hnah te tak te, emaw, i khat tih hriatna i nei tawh em? A châng chuan hengte hi gas natna pangngai mai a ni thei bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat, thin natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna an ni thei. Vawiin hian Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi cancer chi khat, liver-a awm tam ber a ni. He hming hi i hriat chuan hlauhawm leh buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse lungngai suh. Hemi chungchang hi mi zawng zawngin an hriatthiam theih nan a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

He Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, HCC hi cancer chi khat, liver cell atanga intan tam ber a ni. Cancer chi khat, a nasat em em a ni. Liver natna khirh tak nei tawh, a bik takin cirrhosis , liver a nghet lo va, a hliam a, a hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Tun hnaiah pawh HCC hi metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) vei, liver-a thau tam lutuk avanga lo awm thinte zingah hmuh a ni nasa hle.

He cancer chungchanga thil lungchhiatthlak tak pakhat chu a tir lamah a thang zawi hle a ni. Chuvangin, a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo mai thei. A tir lamah chuan a tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw, liver transplant emaw hmangin tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, mi tam zawkin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih meuh chuan cancer hi a darh tawh a, a darh chak thei dinhmunah a ding tawh a ni. A tawpah chuan hei hian liver failure pawh a thlen thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor enkawl chu thil harsa tak a lo ni ta a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a nasat em avangin cirrhosis emaw MASLD ang chi liver natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan HCC cancer chhinchhiahna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah fo ngei ang.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi han ngaihtuah teh: Liver-a primary cancer 100 zinga 85 atanga 90 vel chu HCC an ni. (Hmun dang atanga Liver-a cancer a darh chuan metastatic cancer kan ti thin.) Khawvela cancer hmuhchhuah tam ber parukna a ni a, cancer thihna thlentu pathumna a ni bawk.

Chubakah, mipa hian hmeichhia aiin a let hnih atanga a let thum velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk. A tam zawkah chuan he natna vei hmuhchhuah te hi kum 60 aia upa an ni.

HCC natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan cancer tumor hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo mai thei. Mahse, cancer a lo zual zel chuan hetiang hi i tawng tan thei a ni:

Engvangin nge HCC cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

HCC vei nia hriat tam zawk (80%) chuan cirrhosis an nei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan cirrhosis hmain he cancer hi an vei thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian enkawl loh chuan liver-a inflammation rei tak awm hian liver-ah hliam na tak a thlen thei a, a tawpah chuan HCC a thlen thei a ni.

HCC cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm.

He risk group-a i awm chuan i doctor chuan he cancer chhinchhiahna hi a enfiah fo ang che. Hei hian natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pui thei a ni. I doctor chuan meizuk emaw zu in emaw tihtawp a pui bawk ang che, natna khirh tak tak, hepatitis infection leh diabetes te pawh a enkawl thei bawk ang.

Engtin nge he natna hi dik taka hriat theih a nih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan taksa lamah a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, leh i nunphung te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, an natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: I thisenah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang. A bik takin, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) an tih protein level chu an enfiah thin. Hetiang level hi a san chuan HCC chhinchhiahna emaw, a thlen thei dinhmun, hepatitis emaw cirrhosis emaw a ni thei.
• Imaging scan: Ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) , emaw angiography ang chi scan te hian liver chhunga tumor emaw tumor emaw awm dan chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• Liver biopsy: A then phei chuan scan result-ah hian information a tling tawk lo a nih chuan doctor chuan liver tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu a la a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Mahse, HCC thil danglam bik pakhat chu cirrhosis vei MRI emaw CT scan emaw-a tumor chu chiang taka hmuh theih a nih chuan biopsy tel lovin a diagnosis theih a ni

HCC enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

HCC enkawlna hi cancer stage, liver hriselna zawng zawng leh i hriselna tlangpuiah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

I doctor chuan enkawlna thar enchhinna clinical trial-ah tel ve turin a rawt thei bawk. Tin, natna lan chhuahna control-na atana pui turin palliative care an pe thei bawk a, i rilru hahna tihtlem nan leh i nun awlsam zawk nan.

He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw, liver transplant emaw hi a dam kim theih nan a tha ber. Surgery tih theih loh pawh nise, a natna lan chhuah dan tireh thei, cancer thanna tikhawtlai thei, dam rei zawka tanpui thei tur enkawlna dang a awm bawk.

Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan he natna vei te kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat hi 21% chauh a ni. Mahse hei hian hlauthawng suh. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. I dinhmun, cancer stage, i liver hriselna leh enkawlna i dawn dan azirin a danglam thei hle. Damlo tin hi kan danglam vek. Chuvangin, i dinhmun a zirin i beisei tur chu i doctor chauhvin a pe thei che a ni.

HCC cancer ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

He cancer vei theihna tur hian thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm a:

• Hepatitis B laka vaccine la rawh.I vei tawh chuan doctor hnenah checkup fo thin ang che.
• Hepatitis C i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Hei hi tunah chuan damdawi hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni tawh.
• Fatty liver disease (MASLD) nena inzawm control condition te. Ei leh in hrisel leh exercise hmanga taksa rihna control a pawimawh hle.
• Zu in tam lutuk hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
• Meizial i zuk chuan chawlhsan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Kar hnih aia rei a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan emaw, i symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Risk group-a i awm chuan i doctor-in test a tihte chu skip suh. He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih poh leh enkawlna a hlawhtlin theihna a sang zawk tih hre reng ang che.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

HCC ang natna khirh tak i hriat hian hlauhna, lungkhamna leh buaina i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, he zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. I enkawlna leh a side effect te hrethiam rawh. I chhungte, i thiante leh doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. Hei hi zinkawng harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse hriatna dik, thlawpna leh enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i tuar thei a ni.