I hriatrengna a hloh a, i rilru a hah em? Lewy Body Dementia chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang

I chhungkuaah hian kum upa lam, i nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi leh pute emaw pawh ni se, theihnghilh nasa leh lungkham deuh anga lang an awm em? An ke pawh an kal lai hian leiah a hrual a, an taksa pawh a nghet deuh niin a lang em? "Tunge chair-a thu chu?" room chhunga midang an awm loh lai hian? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhna i nei ngei ang. Hei hi Alzheimer natna a ni em, a nih loh leh thil dang a ni em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Vawiin hian heng symptoms te nena lo kal, mahse khawtlang nunah sawi tam loh dinhmun kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Lewy Body Dementia a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) hi eng nge ni?

Okay, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila. Kan thluaka cell maktaduai tam tak kan nei a. Chûng cell-te chuan kan ngaihtuahna, kan thiltih, leh kan thiltih zawng zawng thunun tûrin an inbiak tawn a ni. Lewy body dementia (LBD) an tih dinhmunah chuan thluak cell chhungah protein chi khat Lewy body an tih chu a awm khawm tan a. Kan in chhunga bawlhhlawh bawm ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hetianga protein duh loh pungkhawm hian thluak cell te a tichhia a, hnathawh tha tur a titawp bawk. Hei hian hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna, taksa chetna leh nungchang a nghawng a ni.

Hei hi natna zual zel a ni. Chu chu symptoms chu a lo lang nghal lo tihna a ni. Zawi zawiin an tan a, hun kal zelah an chhe zauh zauh bawk. LBD hi puitling zingah chuan dementia chi hnihna a ni a, Alzheimer natna hnuaiah a awm.

He LBD hi chi hnih a awm a.

Ni e, LBD hi chi hnih lian tak a awm. An pahnih symptoms hi a inang hle. Mahse a danglamna ber chu eng symptom nge intan hmasa ber tih hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hriatrengna lama harsatna an nei tan hmasa a, thenkhat erawh chuan kea kal harsa tih ang chi thil atang hian an tan hmasa thung.

Heng chi hnih hi eng nge an nih i lo en ang u.

He natna lan chhuah dan hi eng nge ni thei ang?

LBD hian symptom hrang hrang a nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Mi hrang hrangah an inang lo thei. Symptom thenkhat chu ni khatah a awm a, a tuk ah a bo thei bawk. Chu chu natna awm dan chu a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi a then ah then ila.

Engvangin nge he natna hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan mi thenkhatin an thluaka Lewy taksa an neih chhan leh thenkhatin an neih loh chhan dik tak hi doctor-te chuan an la hre lo. Mahse, natna vei theihna tipung thei tur risk factor thenkhat an hmuchhuak a ni.

• Kum: He natna hi kum 50 chunglam ah a awm tlangpui.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte zinga i chhungte hnai berin LBD emaw Parkinson’s disease emaw a vei tawh a nih chuan natna vei theihna i nei tlem thei hle.
• Genes: Genes thenkhat, `(APOE)` leh `(GBA)` te hian natna kai theihna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, chutiang gene nei zawng zawng chuan LBD an nei vek dawn tihna erawh a ni lo.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih chu a ni. LBD dik taka hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo. Chuvangin, doctor chuan thil chi hrang hrang a thlunzawm ang a, natna dang a paih chhuak ang a, thutlukna dik tak a siam ang. Hei hian specialist team te thawhhona a huam thei a ni.

Diagnostic process hi hetiang hian a kal tlangpui.

1. I damdawi lam chanchin sawi: I natna lan chhuah dan te, engtik atanga a lo intan nge tih te, leh i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te zawt.

2. Taksa leh thluak enfiahna: Hei hian i hriatrengna, i ngaihtuahna, i balance leh i taksa chakna te a enfiah ang.

3. Test hrang hrang order a ni:

• Thisen test: Heng symptoms te hi damdawi lam thil dang (e.g. vitamin tlakchham, thyroid problem) avanga lo awm a ni em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Brain scan: CT emaw MRI scan hmangin harsatna dang, thluaka tumor emaw stroke emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Scan chi hrang hrang thenkhat (SPECT, PET) hian thluak hnathawh dan tur a hriattir thei bawk.
• Mut dan zirchianna: Hei hian mutthilh theihna chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh finfiah turin a pui thei a ni.

4. Doctor specialist te tanpuina dil:Neurologist, psychiatrist, emaw geriatrician emaw hnen atanga tanpuina dil.

Heng zawng zawng hi kan han belhkhawm chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi "probable LBD" a ni tih an sawi thei a ni.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em? Engtin nge symptoms te hi ka enkawl theih ang?

Hei hi lungchhiatthlak tak ni mah se, thudik tak chu LBD hi damdawi a la awm lo a, a lo awm loh nan pawh a la awm lo.

Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna hi damlo natna lan chhuah dan leh a dinhmun a zirin siam a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Doctor chuan symptom hrang hrang control nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe thei a.

• Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna tihchangtlun: Damdawi `(Cholinesterase inhibitors)` (e.g. `rivastigmine`, `donepezil`) tih hian mi thenkhat a pui thin.
• Incheina lama harsatna nei tan: Parkinson natna enkawlna atana hman thin Carbidopa-levodopa hian taksa khauh leh khur a ti thei a.
• Hallucinations control nan: Antipsychotics hi a chang chuan hman a ni. Mahse, heng damdawi te hian LBD vei te tan side effect a neih theih avangin doctor ten fimkhur takin an pe thin.
• Depression tan: Depression damdawi.
• Mut lama harsatna nei tan: Damdawi `(Clonazepam)` leh `(melatonin)` ang chi te.

Therapies leh Support hrang hrangte

Damdawi ang bawkin heng enkawlnate hian nun a ti awlsam bawk.

• Occupational therapy: Nitin hna (ei leh in, incheina) mahni inrintawkna leh him taka thawk turin a pui thin.
• Physical therapy: Taksa chakna leh balance tichak turin a pui a, kea kal a awlsam a, tlu a ti tlem bawk.
• Speech therapy: Thusawi leh ei harsatnaah a pui.

Chûng zawng zawng bâkah, thil tih dân muang tak, mumal tak neih a pawimawh hle . Hei hian damlo lungkhamna leh hahdam lohna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor hmuh a tha ber ang?

LBD i vei tih i hriat tawh chuan doctor pan a, regular checkup neih a pawimawh. I symptoms-ah danglamna emaw, symptom thar emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

He natna nena khawsak dan tur hriat tur

He natna hi a zual zel avangin hun kal zelah damlo tan chuan mahni chauha thutlukna siam leh nitin hna thawh a harsa thei hle. Chuvang chuan damlo chu rilru lam a la fimkhur lai hian sawi leh hmalam hun tur ruahmanna siam a pawimawh hle.

A vaiin LBD vei chu a natna hmuhchhuah a nih atanga kum 5 leh kum 8 inkar vel a dam nia sawi a ni a, mahse hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. Mi thenkhat chu chu aia rei an dam rei zawk hle.

He natna nena nun hi damlo leh a enkawltu chhungte tan pawh harsatna a ni. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi lam enkawlna dik, puihna leh hriatthiamna dik tak nen chuan he zinkawng hi a awlsam phah thei a ni.