I taksaah hian purple, itchy blisters i nei em? Hei hi Lichen Planus a ni thei!

I taksaah, a bik takin i kutphah, i kutphah leh i keah te, i hrual, flat, purple rawng, eng mawi tak tak i nei nghal em? A nih loh leh i hmui chhung leh i hmui sir lamah line dum, mesh ang mai a awm em? I nail-ah inthlak danglamna i hmu tawh mai thei? Heng thilte i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian vun natna pakhat, mi tam tak nghawng thei, mahse chutiang khawpa hlauhawm lo, lichen planus an tih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Lichen Planus chu eng nge ni?

Lichen planus hi vun natna a ni a, vun, hmui, nail, lu vun leh a chang chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna vun te te, sang tak tak (papules) a lo lang thin. Chungte chu hmun khatah chauh a lang thei a, taksa hmun hrang hrangah vawi khatah a lang thei bawk.

He natnain a nghawng theihna hmunpui berte chu:

• Vun: A bik takin kutphah, kutphah leh khup hnuai lam keah te.
• Kawng chhungah (Oral Mucosa): Biang chhungah, lei chhungah, hmui chhungah.
• Scalp: Sam awmna vun.
• Nails: Kut leh keah.
• Genitals: Mipa leh hmeichhia genital area.

Hei hi a takah chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hriatthiam lohna tlemte avanga lo awm a ni. Tlem a chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni em? Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

Lichen planus hi autoimmune disease anga chhiar chiang lo mah se, chutiang bawka thil tih dan chu a keng tel a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan immune system hi kan sipaite ang a ni. An hna chu hnam dang invader (virus leh bacteria ang chi) laka min humhim hi a ni. He sipai pawl bik pakhat chu T cells an ti a.

Mi hrisel takah chuan heng T cell te hian pawn lam atanga lo chhuak hrik chauh an do thin. Mahse lichen planus vei mi pakhatah chuan heng T cells te hi an kal sual a, kan vun leh mucus membrane-a protein pakhat chu hmelma anga ngaihin an rawn bei tan thin.

Heng T cells te hian hetianga an awm nghal chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Chuvangin idiopathic, a nih loh leh "hriat loh" condition an ti a ni.

Lichen Planus leh Lichen Sclerosus te danglamna

Heng hming pahnih hi a inang deuh a, mi thenkhat tan chuan a buaithlak thei hle. An pahnih hian vun tichhe thei dinhmun an ni a, a chhan dik tak pawh hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, danglamna pawimawh tak a awm.

• Lichen Sclerosus tih hi a awm lo.Hei hi vun a hring zauh zauh a, a hring a, hliam a lo awm a, a tawpah chuan hliam a lo awm thin. Taksa khawi hmunah pawh awm thei mah se, serh leh hnute chhehvelah hmuh tur a tam ber. Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhe menopause paltlang tawhte zingah a awm fo thin. Pawimawh tak chu lichen sclerosus hi ka chhungah a awm tlem hle.
• Lichen Planus: Hei hi kan sawi tum chu a ni. Hei hian vun bakah ka chhung lam a nghawng tlangpui.

Lichen Planus leh Psoriasis te danglamna

Psoriasis hi vun natna a ni bawk a, mi tam takin an hriat chian em em a ni. Heng pahnih hian vun natna a thlen avangin a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, danglamna a awm. Psoriasis-ah chuan vunah a hring (patch) te hian a dum, a hring (scaly appearance) a nei a . Tin, psoriasis hi ka chhungah a awm tlangpui lo.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Tu pawhin lichen planus an nei thei a, mahse pawl thenkhatah chuan an vei tam zawk.

• Hei hi kum 30 leh 60 inkar ah a thleng tlangpui .
• Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin he natna hi a let hnih velin an vei tam zawk a ni.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhia kum 60 vel leh mipa kum 40 hnuai lam ah a awm tam zawk.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Symptoms chu i taksaah khawi hmunah nge lichen planus condition hian a nghawng che tih a innghat. Area tina symptoms awm dan hi han thlir ila.

Lichen planus hi a na lo tlangpui. Mahse, vun i hrual chuan natna hrik leh natna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, a theih ang anga scratching hi i pumpelh tur a ni.

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a flare-up chhan?

Thil thenkhat chuan he natna hi a tizual nghal thei a, a tizual thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Hepatitis C virus kai a ni.
• Vaccine thenkhat chu .
• Painkiller (NSAID) thenkhat .
• Arthritis, thinlung natna, a nih loh leh thisen sang damdawi ei ṭhenkhat .
• Chemical thenkhat, metal (e.g. ha filling-a hman mercury) , emaw pigment thenkhat allergy.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor chuan i symptoms te enfiah a, i vunah a patch te enin lichen planus a nih leh nih loh a hre thei tlangpui. A hriat theihna tura pui turin "Six Ps" tia koh chhinchhiahna chiang tak tak tlemte an zawng thin.

• Pruritic (a hnim hring) .
• Polygonal (a pianzia chi hrang hrang a nei) .
• P lanar (a chung lamah a flat) .
• Nawinawk
• Papules (blisters te tak te) 1.1.
• Plaques (vun natna chi hrang hrang) .

Mahse, a châng chuan doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nân test eng emaw zat tih belh leh a tum thei a ni.

• Allergy test: He natna hi allergy i neih apiangin a tizual em tih en rawh.
• Skin biopsy: Hei hi mole awmna hmun atanga vun te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian 100% in natna a nemnghet thei a ni.
• Hepatitis C test: A chang chuan lichen planus hi hepatitis C virus nen a inzawm a, chuvangin he test pawh hi tih theih a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Lichen planus hi damdawi nghet tak a awm lo. Mahse, lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan vunah lichen planus chu thla engemaw zat emaw, kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin engmah enkawl lohvin a mah chauhin a tha leh ang.

Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan, hnim hring leh kang ang chi te hian a tibuai a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a thunun theih nan enkawlna a pe ang che.

Damdawi lam enkawlna

• Corticosteroid cream/ointments: Hengte hian inflammation leh itching tihziaawmna atan a pui a ni.
• Antihistamines: Hengte hi itching control nan a tangkai hle.
• Phototherapy: Hei hian special lamp atanga ultraviolet (UV) light chhuak chu vunah a hruai a, chu chuan natna lanchhuahna control a ni.
• Immunosuppressants: Natna a nasat chuan taksa hriselna tichak lo thei pill (oral corticosteroids, azathioprine ang chi) pek theih a ni.
• Retinoids: Heng damdawi hi vitamin A atanga siam a ni a, pill emaw cream emaw angin a awm a. Mahse, hmeichhia naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw chuan an hman hmain an doctor nen an inbia ngei tur a ni.

In lama i tih theih thil leh nunphung thlak danglam

Damdawi inenkawlna bakah hian lungawi lohna tihziaawmna turin nangmah ngeiin i tih theih thil a awm bawk.

• Aloe vera: Aloe vera gel hnawih hian inflammation leh hliam damna a ti chak thei.
• Oatmeal treatment: Oats (colloidal oatmeal) hmin tha tak tak thenkhat chu tui tlem nen chawhpawlh la, paste siam rawh. Hei hi a na hmunah hnawih la, minute 10 vel dah la, silfai rawh.
• Stress enkawl: Stress hi vun natna eng pawh tizualtu a ni. Chuvângin, thawk chhuahna exercise, meditation, leh yoga hmangin i rilru chu thlamuang taka awmtîr tum ang che.
• Kawng chhungah a awm chuan (Oral Lichen Planus):
• Oral hygiene tha tak vawng reng ang che. I ha chu uluk takin silfai rawh.
• Chaw leh in tur spicy, sour leh hot te ei loh tur. Chili, sauce, citrus fruits orange, tomato, zu ang chi thil te hian inflammation a tipung thei a ni.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Mi thenkhat chuan amalgam fillings hi allergy an nei thei bawk . Hei hi i rinhlelh chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah sawipui rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Symptom thar i neih chuan.
• Enkawlna hnua natna lan chhuahnaah hmasawnna a awm loh chuan.
• Beisei aia rei vun bawlhhlawh a awm tawh chuan.
• Spot awmna hmun chu natna hrik awm anga a lan chuan (e.g. red, swollen, or oozing pus).

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang.

• Hei hi lichen planus a nih leh nih loh i hre chiang thei ang em?
• Hei hi a nih loh chuan eng vun natna dang nge ni thei ang?
• He dinhmun hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?
• Eng ang damdawi nge \ha? Side effect an nei em?
• In lamah eng enkawlna nge tih theih ang?

Lichen planus hi a mualpho thei a, a hnim thei a, a mualpho thei bawk a, mahse hre reng ang che, natna hlauhawm leh hrik kai theih a ni lo. Amah chauhin a thianghlim tlangpui. A pawimawh ber chu i vun enkawl a, a tul chuan damdawi lam pan a ni.