Chaw thlum leh rim pawh i hre lo em ni? (Loss of Taste and Smell) - A chhan leh a tihdam dan i zir chiang ang u

I tea emaw coffee emaw hian a thlum leh rimtui a nei lo niin i hria ngai em? A nih loh leh i chaw duh ber chu a thlum lo mai thei? Hei hi a tithinur thei tak zet a ni. A châng chuan khawsik awlsam tak a ni thei bawk. Mahse a chang chuan thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang thil hi a thlen chhan te, a pawi em tih te, i tih theih dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain kan thlum dan leh kan rim kan en ang u.

Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. Kan hnar leh lei hi detective thiam tak pahnih angin han ngaihtuah teh. An pahnih hian ei leh in thlum tak tak chu nuam ti takin min pui thin.

• Hriak: Kan thaw chhuah hian kan hnar atanga rimtui molecule te te te chu kan hmuiah a lut thin. Hnar chunglama awm special nerve cells (receptors) te hian heng molecule te hi an hmuchhuak a, chu information chu electrical message ang maiin thluak ah an thawn thin. "rimtui" nge "rimtui lo" tih chu thluak hi a ni.

• Taste: Chaw kan ei hian a chhunga taste molecule te chu saliva nen an inthiarfihlim a, lei chunga taste buds-ah an kal thin. Heng taste buds-a nerve cell-te hian sa leh sanghaah chuan a thlum, a chi, a thlum, a thlum, a nih loh leh savory taste umami an tih chu a hrechhuak a, chu thuchah chu thluak hnenah a thawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, ei tur pakhat "thlum" tia kan ngaih tam zawk hi a "rim" atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chuvang chuan khawsik i neih a, i hnar a hrual chuan chaw a thlum lo. I hnar in rim a hriat theih loh chuan thuchah kimchang chu i thluak ah a thleng lo.

Hriak leh thlum hloh chu eng nge ni?

Heng dinhmunte hi damdawi lamah chuan hming pahnih hmanga hriat a ni.

• Hriak hriatna hloh: Hriselna hloh vek chu anosmia an ti a. Hriak hriatna tlemte, tlem a tlahniam chu hyposmia an ti a.

• Taste hloh: Taste hriatna hloh vek hi a tlem hle. Hei hi ageusia an ti a . Amaherawhchu, mi tam tak chuan duhna hriatna a tlahniam a. Chumi awmzia chu ei leh in an ei tur aia tlem an tem thei tihna a ni. Hei hi hypogeusia an ti a .

A thlum leh rim hloh chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Tar tih loh chu thil dang engemaw zat a awm a, hei hi a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a awlsam a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu damdawi lam enkawlna a ngai thung.

Engtin nge COVID-19 hian hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen?

Mi tam takin COVID-19 hripui leng nen hian he thlum leh rim hloh hi an tawng tawh a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan COVID-19 virus hian olfactory nerves direct-a tihchhiat ai chuan chu nerve puitu cells te chu a tichhe zawk tih an hmuchhuak. Hei hian nerve te chu a thawk tha thei lo. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu heng support cells te hi infection a clear hnuah an dam leh thin. Chuvangin , mi tam tak tan chuan COVID-19 atanga an dam leh hnu ni 60 chhungin an thlum leh rim hriatna chu a lo kir leh thin .

Hei hi a hlauhawm thei ang em? - Risk hriat tur

"Aw, ei tur chu a thlum lo mai mai" tih ngaihtuah mai mai hi a tha lo. A thlum leh rim hloh hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Nutritional deficiencies: Ei duh loh vanga ei leh in tha lo hian ei leh in tha lo, tui tlakchhamna, leh a tul lova taksa rihna tihtlem a thlen thei a ni.
• Natna dang vei theihna: I chaw eiah chi emaw, sugar emaw dah tam lutuk chu a thlum zawk theih nan thlemna a ni thei. Hei hian thisen sang leh zunthlum ang chi natna a tipung a ni.
• Food poisoning: Food poisoning hlauhawmna a sang hle a, a chhan chu ei tur expired emaw spoiled emaw hriat a harsat vang a ni.
• Safety issues: In lama gas cylinder atanga gas leak a awm a nih chuan, emaw, khawi emaw atanga kangmei emaw, meikhu emaw a lo chhuak a nih chuan, a rim hriat theih loh chu nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.
• Psychological impact: Chaw tui tak ei nuam leh rim hriatna hloh hian depression emaw, depression state emaw pawh a thlen thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A hnuaia mite hi a ti ang:

1. Chipchiar zawka zawh i ni ang: Tun hnaia natna i neih te, lu hliam te, leh damdawi i ei dan te, medical history kimchang i neih theih nan zawhna i dawng ang.

2. Taksa enfiahna a ti: Hnar, hmui leh kawr a enfiah thin.

3. Specialist hnena referral: A tul chuan beng, hnar leh kawr specialist (ENT doctor) hnenah refer theih a ni.

4. Special test: A chang chuan rim test awlsam tak emaw, taste test emaw pawh tih theih a ni. Hnar chhungah lump emaw tumor emaw rinhlelhna a awm chuan CT scan emaw MRI emaw ang chi imaging test neih a tha thei ang.

Eng enkawlna leh damdawi nge tih theih ang?

Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat.

• A chhan bulpui enkawl dan: Sinus infection a nih chuan, enkawl emaw, allergy a nih chuan damdawi ei hian a pui thei a ni.
• Damdawi thlak danglam: I doctor chuan i damdawi ei hian harsatna a thlen nia a hriat chuan damdawi dang a pe thei ang. Mahse, i doctor zawt hmasa lovin damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.

A chang chuan, a bik takin tar vang emaw, nerve chhiat vang emaw a nih chuan a dam kim thei lo. Mahse, i chaw ei nuam zawka i tih theih tur thil a awm:

• I chaw eiah hian cheese chi khat, roasted cashews, emaw peanuts ang chi thil engemaw zat dah tel bawk ang che.
• Chi ai chuan i ei tur rimtui tizau turin thil rimtui, curry, turmeric, leh cinnamon te hmang la.
• Chaw chi khat pek ai chuan ei tur rawng leh texture hrang hrang pe rawh. Entirnan, buhfai nena thil crispy leh curry nena thil smooth.
• Engkim inzawmkhawma siam casserole ang chi dish ai chuan flavor tin a hranpaa ei theihna tur dish thlang rawh.