Mosquito hi a tibuaitu deuh angin kan hre vek a ni lawm ni? Tlemte kan ei hian kan ngaihven vak lo. Mahse, rulhut ṭhenkhatin natna khirh tak a thlen thei a, chu chuan i nun a tichhe thei tih i hria em? Malaria hi chutiang natna hlauhawm tak pakhat a ni. Hei hi a enkawl that loh chuan thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian Malaria chungchanga zawhna kan neih zawng zawng leh a laka kan him theih dan tur zawng zawng chhanna i zawng ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, malaria chu eng nge ni?
Malaria hi rulhut pakhat atanga hnim danga kai theih natna a ni. Mahse, thosi zawng zawng hian he natna hi an kai thei vek lo. Anopheles rulhut hmeichhia atanga kai a ni. He rulhut hi parasite te tak te tak chhungah a awm a. A dik tak chuan he parasite hming hi Plasmodium a ni.
He rulhut hi delivery person angin han ngaihtuah teh. I taksaah ‘package’ (chu parasite) hlauhawm tak a rawn thawn chhuak thin. Thosi hian a seh che hian heng parasite te hi a hmui nen i thisenah an lut thin.
Tichuan heng parasite te hi i liver ah an kal nghal a. Chutah chuan ngawi rengin an pung a, symptom engmah an lantir lo va, chu chu naute tam tak an siam tihna a ni. Kar tlemte hnuah chuan heng parasite thar sang tam tak hi i thisenah an lut leh a, i thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu an rawn bei tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan malaria symptoms i lantir tan thin.
He natna hi a bik takin naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan chuan a na thei hle a, chuvangin kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Malaria natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Malaria natna lan chhuah dan hi a tir lamah chuan khawsik pangngai ang maiin a lang thin. Chuvangin a chang chuan malaria ah i ngai lo mai thei. Mahse heng symptoms te hi zawi zawiin a na zual thei a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi rulhut in a seh hnu ni engemaw zat atanga thla khat chhungin a lo lang thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kum khat chhung chu symptom an nei lo mai thei.
A lan chhuah dan tlangpui hi chiang takin han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Khawsik leh khawsik | Vawikhatmah i vawt hle a, i khur ta hlawm a. Tichuan khawsik sang tak i nei a, i thawmhnaw a chhuak a, chutah chuan khawsik chu a reh ta a ni. Hei hi cycle khatah a lo thleng leh thei a ni. |
| Lu na leh taksa ruh na | Tuar theih loh lu na leh taksa ruh na hi thil pangngai a ni. |
| Chau | Engmah tih theih loh khawpa chau lutuka inhriatna. |
| Nausea, luak chhuak, leh pum na | Nausea, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak te pawh hmuh tur a awm thei bawk. |
| Vun leh mit sen (Jaundice) . | Thisen sen (red blood cells) a chhiat chuan mit vun leh mit var te chu a sen thei a ni. |
| Zun dum | Zun chu a thim thei a, a chang chuan thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Thâwk harsa leh seizures | Natna a nasat chuan heng ang symptom na tak tak hi a lo lang thei a ni. |
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?
Ka sawi tawh ang khan he natna hi malaria parasite kengtu rulhut seh atanga kai a ni ber.
Mahse a tlem hle a, kawng dangin a kai theih a ni.
- Nu naupai atanga nausen thleng: Malaria vei nu atanga nau piang pawhin he natna hi a kai thei a ni.
- Thisen pek: Hri kai mi hrisel hnena thisen pek.
- Organ transplantation: Hri kai atanga taksa peng pakhat thlak a ni.
- Injection needle bawlhhlawh hman: Ruihhlo hmangtute zingah injection needle inang chiah hman a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu malaria hi casual contact, hnim hring, ei tur insem emaw, inkuah emaw atanga kai theih natna a ni lo tih hi a ni.
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Tu pawhin malaria hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan he natna avanga harsatna na tak tak an neih theihna chance a sang zawk.
- Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam: An taksa hriselna (immune system) a la thang kim loh avangin he parasite hi do a harsa hle.
- Nu naupai: Naupai lai hian immunity hi a pianphungah a tlahniam deuh thin. Hei hian malaria a ti na zual thei a, nausen piang hma leh nau piang rit lo te ang chi harsatna a thlen thei bawk.
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei: Mite taksa chak lohna nei, HIV/AIDS ang natna vei leh cancer enkawl mek te hi an hlauhawm zawk.
- Malaria awm lohna hmun atanga zin chhuak: Malaria vei tamna ram a cheng chuan hun kal zelah immunity engemaw zat a nei a. Amaherawhchu, keimahni ang Malaria awm lohna ram atanga hetiang ram kan pan chuan he natna hi a na thei hle a, a chhan chu he parasite hi kan taksaah hnam dang a nih vang a ni.
Khawi ram nge malaria vei tam ber?
Malaria hi khaw lum leh vawt ram lum leh vawt takah a tam ber a ni.
- Africa ram (a tam ber) .
- Central leh South America-ah te pawh a awm
- Caribbean thliarkar (Haiti, Dominican Republic ang chi) te chuan .
- South leh Southeast Asia ram thenkhatah chuan
- Pacific tuipui kama thliarkar hrang hrangte
Vanneihthlak takin Sri Lanka hi Malaria hlawhtling taka tibo thei ram a ni. Chuvangin tunah hian kan ram chhungah Malaria kai theihna a awm tawh lo. Mahse, a chunga kan sawi ram hrang hranga zin i nih chuan malaria laka invenna kawngah hma i la ngei ang.
He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?
Malaria vei tamna ramah i kal tawh a, khawsik ang chi symptom i nei a nih chuan doctor chuan malaria i vei thei tih a ring hmasa ang.
Hei hi finfiah theih dan tha ber chu thisen test hi a ni .
1. Blood Smear: I kut zungtang atanga thisen tla te te chu glass slide-ah dahin microscope hmangin i enfiah thin. Hei hian Plasmodium parasites te hi thisenah an awm leh awm loh chiang takin a tarlang ang. Tin, parasite chi hrang hrang (P. falciparum, P. vivax, etc.) a hriat theih bawk ang.
2. Rapid Diagnostic Test: Hengte hian result a pe thuai thei. Mahse, microscopic examination hmangin natna a awm tih finfiah a ni fo.
Tun hnaia ram pawn lama zin i nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Chu thu hriatte chuan diagnosis dik tak siam nân a ṭangkai hle thei a ni.
Malaria enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu Malaria hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni a, mahse a hma leh uluk taka enkawl a ngai a ni.
Enkawlna chu malaria parasite that thei damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni. Hengte hi malaria damdawi kan ti a.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang i pek tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang.
- Plasmodium parasite i kai chi hrang hrang.
- I symptoms nasat dan.
- i kum zat.
- Naupai emaw naupai lo emaw.
- Natna i kai na hmun (ram thenkhata malaria parasite hmuhchhuah te hi damdawi thenkhat lakah an do thei).
Damdawi pek chhuah tlanglawn thenkhat chu:
- `Artemether-lumefantrine hmanga siam a ni
- `Atovaquone-proguanil` tih a ni
- ``Chloroquine'' emaw ``Hydroxychloroquine'' emaw a ni.
- ` A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a . `
- `Quinine` tih a ni
- `Primaquine` tih a ni
He damdawi hi pill angin emaw, a nasat chuan intravenous (IV) injection angin emaw pek a ni.
Pawimawh tak: I doctor-in damdawi a pek chu i ei hun chhung zawngin i ei tur a ni . Damdawi hi i rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh . Chutianga i tih chuan i taksaa parasite awm reng avangin natna chu a lo lang leh thei a ni.
Malaria lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.
Malaria natna vei tamna ram i tlawh dawn a nih chuan "natna hi enkawl ai chuan a lo awm loh nan ven" a tha ber. A venna tur hian thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm.
| Inven dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Invenna damdawi te | I zin hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che. I doctor chuan i kalna tur hmun nena inmil antimalaria damdawi a pe ang che. He damdawi hi i zin hma, i zin chhung leh i zin hnuah i ei a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Thosi laka invenna | - DEET awmna bug spray hnawih thin ang che. - I taksa a tam thei ang ber khuh thei thawmhnaw sei, loose-fitting ha rawh. - Zana mut dawnin mosquito net hmang thin ang che. - Mosquito tamna hun (zan leh zing hma takah) pawn lama hun hman tlem. |
| Invenna | Tunah hian malaria vaccine hi a awm tawh a, mahse tun dinhmunah chuan malaria vei tamna ram a cheng naupang tê tête tan chauh hman a ni. Tunah hian khualzin tan chuan a tha lo hle. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Malaria hi natna khirh tak, thosi atanga kai theih a ni a, enkawl loh chuan a thihpui thei a ni.
- Tunah hian Sri Lanka-ah hian malaria vei theihna hlauhawm awm lo mah se, Africa, South American leh Asia ram thenkhata i zin chuan a hlauhawmna a sang hle.
- A tir lama a lan chhuah dan chu flu tlanglawn nen a inang thei. Khawsik sang, khawsik, leh lu na te hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
- Malaria vei tamna ram i tlawh hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. I zin ram chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Malaria hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni.
- Malaria vei tamna ram pan dawnin, thosi laka inven a pawimawh hle a, doctor thurawn angin invenna damdawi ei a pawimawh hle.
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