Lyme Disease, rulhut atanga kai thin hi i hria em?

Thingtlang lama kea kal emaw, ram pawn lama zin emaw i kal a, i taksaah hian i rilru a hah deuh a, i khawsik tlem a, i taksaah natna mak tak mai i nei ngai em? Hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, kan hnawl fo thin. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan heng thil tenawm tak hnuaiah hian natna kan hriat tam loh, mahse hriat a pawimawh em em a awm thei. Vawiin hian chutiang natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Lyme Disease a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Lyme natna hi eng nge ni?

Lyme natna, a châng chuan borreliosis tia koh chu a takah chuan natna hrik a ni . Tick ​​chi khat (deer tick) min seh avanga lo awm a ni. Tick ​​hian bacteria pakhat Borrelia burgdorferi a keng a, chu chu kan taksaah lutin natna a thlen thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng rulhut te hi an te em em a, a chang chuan mustard chi aia lian pawh an ni lo. Chuvangin kan taksaah an innghat tih pawh kan hre lo mai thei. Heng rulhut te hi America leh Europe ang ram hrang hranga hmun lum, ramngaw awmna hmunah an awm tam ber. Chuvangin chutiang hmuna zin i nih chuan hei hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Lyme natna hi eng stage leh symptoms nge ni?

He natna hi kan taksa kaltlangin stage lian pathum-in a kal zel a. Stage tin hian symptoms a inang lo thei. He natna hi hriatchhuah a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan harsatna lian tham tak tak a awm theih nan a veng thei a ni.

He stage leh a kaihhnawih ziarang chiang taka hriat theih nan hei hi han thlir ila.

"Bullseye" chhiatna chungchang tlem tal

Hei hi chhinchhiahna danglam tak a ni. Tick ​​sehna hmunah hian hmun sen te tak te angin a intan a, ni engemaw zat emaw kar engemaw zat emaw chhungin a lian zau zauh zauh thin. A pianzia chu a round, triangular, oval emaw pawh a ni thei. "Bull's-eye" an ti a, a chhan chu a lairil fiah tak leh a chhehvel ring sen a neih vang a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, Lyme natna vei mi 10 zinga 2-3 hian he vun hi an nei lo. Chuvangin he chhinchhiahna hi awm lo mahse, symptom dang i neih chuan doctor thurawn i la ngei ang.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah thin.

• I natna lan chhuah dan: Eng harsatna nge i neih tih hriat tumin ngun takin kan ngaithla ang.
• I chanchin: Tun hnaia ramngaw-a kea kal i nih leh nih loh hriat a pawimawh hle a, Lyme natna vei tamna ram i tlawh tawh em tih hriat a pawimawh hle.
• Thisen test: Natna finfiah nan thisen test tih theih a ni. Hei hian i taksain Lyme natna thlentu bacteria laka antibody a siam leh awm loh a enfiah thin.

Mahse hetah hian thil tlem a awm. He hri hi kan taksaa a luh theih nan leh a dotu tur antibody siam chhuah a nih theih nan kar tlemte a ngai a ni. Chuvangin he test hi a tir lamah i tih chuan natna i nei lo tih a lang thei (negative pawh a ni thei).

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Hei hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik ngei ang! Hei hi enkawlna ber leh tangkai ber chu antibiotics a ni . A tlangpuiin doctor chuan damdawi `doxycycline` leh `amoxicillin` te a pe thin.

Damdawi ei hun chhung hi natna stage leh i symptoms nasat dan azirin a danglam ang. A tir lamah chuan ni 10 vel damdawi ei a ngai mai thei. Mahse, nervous system emaw thinlung emaw a nghawng chuan damdawi hi rei zawk ei a ngai mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah chiah, ni khat pawh tlai lova ei hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna hi a dam kim lo thei a, nakinah harsatna a awm thei bawk.

Enkawl loh chuan eng thil pawi tak nge thleng thei?

Lyme natna hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan taksa pumpuiah a darh thei a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a ni.

• Arthritis: Joint swelling leh natna lo thleng leh chhuak chu a thleng nghal thei.
• Lung natna: Thinlung electrical activity a tibuai a, chu chuan heartbeat mumal lo (Lyme carditis) a thlen thin.
• Nervous system lama harsatna: Thluak leh ruhro khuh tu membrane inflammation (meningitis) leh thluak ngeia bacteria infection (encephalopathy) ang chi natna khirh tak tak a awm thei.

Chuvangin, natna lanchhuahna tenau tak pawha rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

He natna lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?

He natna hi enkawl dan tur awm mah se, a lo vei hmaa ven a tha ber. A ven nan thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm.

• Thawmhnaw: Ramngaw emaw, thlai sang takah emaw i kal a nih chuan pants sei leh kawrfual sei ha la. I pants tawp chu i socks chhungah tuck rawh.
• Insect repellent: Insect repellent hi i vun leh i thawmhnaw ah hnawih la, chu chuan rulhut a veng ang.
• Taksa enfiah: Ramngaw emaw, chutiang chi hmun emaw atanga i lo kal hnuah i taksa pum pui chu uluk takin enfiah thin ang che, a bik takin i hnungzang hnuai, i kekawr hnuai, sam inkar leh beng hnung lamah te enfiah thin ang che. I ran vulh te pawh enfiah bawk ang che.
• Tick ​​a awm chuan tihbo dan:I taksaah tick i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Tweezer hmangin tick lu chu vun hnaih takah man la, zawi zawiin a chungah dinglam hawiin hrual rawh. Tick ​​chu chil, oil, hal suh. Chutianga tih chuan taksaa bacteria luh theihna a tipung a ni.
• Hmanhmawh taka lakchhuah: Darkar 24 chhunga rulhut lakchhuah hian Lyme natna vei theihna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.