Brain tumor a awm em? Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo! Meningioma chungchang hi han sawi ila

"Brain tumor" tih thumal kan hriat hian hlauhna nasa tak kan nei thin. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse kan hriat tur pawimawh tak chu thluaka tumor zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hi a ni. Vawiin hian thluaka natna chi hrang hrang awm tam ber pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Meningioma an ti a. Hlauhna chu la chhuakin, chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, meningioma chu eng nge ni?

Kan thluak hi lunghlu hlu tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He lunghlu hi humhim turin nature hian a chhehvelah hian membrane layer te tak te pathum a siam a. Damdawi lamah chuan heng membrane te hi meninges tiin kan sawi thin. Kan thluak leh kan ruhro pahnih hi heng membrane te hian a khuh a, a humhim bawk.

Meningioma hi tumor a ni a, chutiang protective membrane atang chuan a intan thin. Chumi awmzia chu thluak cell atanga lo chhuak tumor a ni lo va, thluak vel khuhna atanga lo chhuak a ni zawk tihna a ni.

Heng tumor te hi thluak chunglam leh pawn lam kil vel ah an lo awm tam ber. A chang chuan i luruh bul velah pawh an lo thang lian thei bawk. Spinal cord vel ah an lo thang lian lo hle.

Heng tumor te hi a tha ber chu an lo thang zawi zawi fo thin . Chuvangin kum tam tak chhung chu i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Tumor a lian a, thluak hmun thenkhatah pressure a siam tan chuan symptoms a lang tan thin. Thluak hmun press-na hmun hnathawh a inthlak chuan a symptoms kan hre tan thin.

Heng nut chi hrang hrang leh grade hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, heng thei chi hrang hrangte hi an awmna hmun leh an than dan azirin chi hrang hrangah an inthen a. A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

Tumor awmna hmun azirin chi hrang hrang

• Convexity meningiomas: Hetiang chi hi a tam ber a ni. Thluak pawn lam ah an insiam thin.
• Intraventricular meningiomas: Hei hi kan thluaka cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) phurtu ventricles chhunga tumor lo awm thin hming a ni.
• Olfactory groove meningiomas: Hengte hi luruh bul, thluak leh hnar inkar ah a lo awm thin. Olfactory nerve bulah an thang lian a, chu chuan rim hriatna min pui thin.
• Sphenoid wing meningiomas: Hetiang chi hi kan mit hnung lama ruh hring (bony ridge) zawhin a lo thang lian thin.

Tumor nasat dan azirin grade a siam thin

Doctor-te chuan tumor piece pakhat an la a, an enfiah (biopsy) a, a awm dan an enfiah thin. Chumi ang chuan pawl thum-ah an ṭhen a. Hei hian tumor nasat dan a hril a ni.

Meningioma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng tumor te hi an thang zawi hle a, chuvangin an lian thlengin hriat lohvin an awm thei a ni. A symptoms chu thluaka khawiah nge tumor hian a press tih a innghat a ni. Entîr nân, tumor hian i thluak mit hmuhna thununtu lam a press a nih chuan i mit hmuhnaah inthlâk danglamna i nei thei a ni.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Lu na: Lu na, lu na pangngai nen a danglam a, zawi zawiin a pung zel a, zing lamah a na zual tih hriat a ni.
• Hriatna lama harsatna: Hriatna hloh anga inhriatna.
• Anosmia: Hriak hriatna hloh nghal mai .
• Hriatrengna lama harsatna: Thil theihnghilh a pung.
• Muscle weakness: Kut emaw ke emaw a rilru a buai emaw, a chak lo emaw tih hriatna.
• Seizures : Thil hriatna hloh nghal mai leh rilru hah lutuk.
• Mit a inthlak: I mit a chhuak ang maia inhriatna, double vision, emaw blurred vision.

Engvângin nge chûngte chu a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Heng tumor te hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa fo thin. Mahse, doctor-te chuan chromosome-a genetic change (chromosomal deletion) vang a ni thei niin an ngai . Heng genetic changes te hi random takin a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh genetic condition thenkhat nei thlah kal zelah pawh a lo thleng thei bawk. Entirnan, `(Neurofibromatosis type 2)` ang chi dinhmun.

Tu pawhin meningioma an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Kum 65 chunglam a nih vang a ni.
• Hmeichhia nih (non-cancerous tumor hi hmeichhiaah a tam zawk. Cancerous tumor hi mipaah ​​a tam zawk).
• Hun rei tak chhunga hormone thlak danglamna damdawi emaw, naupai venna damdawi emaw hman .
• Breast cancer nei emaw nei mek emaw .
• Lu area-a radiation therapy dawng tawh.
• Chhungkaw member hnai tak meningioma vei neih.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

A chunga symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms chungchang chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan taksa enfiahna leh thluak lam enfiahna a nei ang . Hei hian i balance, vision, hearing, leh reflexes te ang chi thil a test ang.

Tichuan, he dinhmun hi finfiah turin thluak imaging test engemaw zat an order ang .

• CT scan: Hei hian thluak cross-sectional image a la thei.
• MRI scan: Hei hi imaging test dik ber a ni. Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh thluak hmun dang nena inzawmna chiang tak hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i kum, i hriselna zawng zawng, tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a grade te pawh a tel. Chumi awmzia chu mi tin enkawl dan a inang lo thei tihna a ni.

1. Enfiahna

Tumor hi a te lutuk a, symptom a nei lo va, a lo thang zawi hle a nih chuan i doctor chuan "wait-and-see" approach a hmang thei ang. Hei hian engmah tih loh a, tumor than dan leh a symptoms te scan nawn fo te enfiah tihna a ni.

2. Surgery tih a ni

A tam zawkah chuan enkawlna ber chu surgical resection . Surgeon chuan thluak hmun dang tichhe lovin tumor pumpui chu a la chhuak thei a nih chuan (gross total resection) , hei hian natna chu a tidam vek thei a ni. Mahse, thluak hmun sensitive takah tumor hi a awm a nih chuan lakchhuah kim vek chu a hlauhawm thei hle.

3. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

He enkawlna hi operation hnua tumor peng la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw, operation tih theih loh hunah tumor thanna tihtawp nan emaw hman a ni. Energy beam chak tak hmangin tumor cell te chu a tichhia emaw, a inthen darh loh nan emaw a hmang thin.

4. Radiosurgery (Radiosurgery - Gamma Knife) hmanga tih a ni.

Hei hi a takah chuan chemte hmanga surgical procedure a ni lo. Target tha tak, high-energy beam of radiation a ni a, tumor pakhat chu a lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp nan vawi khatah a tum ber a ni. Tumor te tak te, cancer nei lo tan hman a ni tlangpui.

5. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hi meningioma tan chuan hman a ni tlem hle . A chang chuan recurrent, stage III tumors, surgery leh radiation therapy-a chhanna nei lo tan pawh a tha thei bawk.

6. Palliative Care hmanga enkawlna (Palliative Care) a ni

Hei hian enkawlna bânsan tihna a ni lo. Enkawlna i dawn laiin i natna lan chhuah dan (lu na leh rilru hahna ang chi) te enkawl a, nang leh i chhungte rilru leh taksa lama tichak a, nunphung sang tak nei tura tanpui tihna a ni.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Inenkawl hnuah pawh i doctor chuan a lo vil reng ang che. Scan a ti ang a, a lo lang leh em tih a enfiah ang. Tumor pumpui hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan a lo lang leh theihna a tlem hle.

I dam rei zawng kan sawi chuan thil tam takah a innghat a ni.

• I kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng
• Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun
• Tumor chu cancer a nih leh nih loh
• Surgery neih laiin engzat nge lakchhuah?

Chuvangin, hemi chungchanga thu chiang ber hriat chian ber chu i enkawltu doctor hi a ni.

Stage II leh III tumor-te kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 63.5% vel a ni. Mahse, hengte hi statistics mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I dinhmun chu a ṭha zawk thei hle.

Brain tumor vei nia hriat chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, cancer emaw ni lo emaw pawh nise. Thu lawmawm tak chu meningioma hi enkawl theih a ni. I medical team te chu i mamawh enkawlna leh puihna tha ber pe turin an awm a ni. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan sawipui hreh suh.