I fa hriselna i ngaihtuah hian "meningitis" tih thumal hian tlem a ti hlauthawng thei che a ni lawm ni? A chhan chu bacteria infection hlauhawm tak a nih avangin thluak leh ruhro a nghawng a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, hetiang natna khirh tak laka min venhimna tur, a bik takin kan fate venhimna tur vaccine tha tak tak a awm. Vawiin hian chutiang vaccine pawimawh tak pakhat, meningitis laka invenna chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he meningitis vaccine hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi bacteria avanga natna hrik meningitis an tih laka vengtu vaccine a ni. Hemi chungchanga pawimawh ber chu he vaccine hian bacteria nung a pai lo tih hi a ni . Hei hian he vaccine hi i lak hian meningitis i vei dawn lo tihna a ni. Hei hi kan taksa immune system te chu chu bacteria hlauhawm tak chu hrethiam tura zirtirna leh a do tur sipai (antibodies) mamawh siamna hmanga tih a ni. Sri Lanka-ah bakah khawvelah pawh he vaccine hi `(Menactra)` leh `(Menveo)` tih ang chi brand name hmanga hmuh theih a ni.
Vaccine i lak hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He vaccine hi i dawn hma hian i doctor hnenah i emaw i fa emaw hriselna chungchang kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin a hnuaia mite hi:
| Thil awmdan ngaihtuah tur | Details chu doctor hnenah hrilh tur a ni |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna natna | Damdawi lam harsatna i nei em, chu chuan thisen a chhuah nasa hle a, hliam tenau tak atang pawhin i thisen chhuak em? A nih chuan min hrilh teh u. |
| Khawsik emaw natna hrik kai emaw | Vaccine pek ni-a natna hrik, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan min hrilh dawn nia. |
| Guillain-Barre natna a ni | Hetiang nervous system natna hi i nei tawh em? Chumi chungchang chu i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che. |
| Immune system chak lohna a awm | I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, HIV ang natna vang emaw, damdawi dang vang emaw pawh nise, chu chu min hrilh teh. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vaccine hmasa, diphtheria toxoid, latex, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye emaw allergy i nei tawh em? |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. |
Engtin nge vaccine hi pek a nih?
Hei hi i kut chunglam ruh pakhatah inject a ni tlangpui . He vaccine hi doctor emaw trained health professional emaw chauhin a pe a, damdawi in emaw clinic emaw ah a pe thin . Hei hi in lama hruai turin pek i ni lovang.
Vaccine pek i nih hmain Vaccine Information Sheet pek i ni ang. Thu hriatte chu updated a nih theih avangin ngun takin chhiar fo ang che.
Hei hi naupang tê tête hnenah i pe em?
Awle. A châng chuan, naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan thla 9 mi lek pawhin he vaccine hi pek an rawt ṭhin , naupang tana hlauhawmna ṭhenkhat ngaihtuah chungin. Mahse chu chu i fa doctor thutlukna a ni. Chuvangin, he vaccine hi i fa hnena pek dan tur chungchangah uluk takin sawipui rawh.
He vaccine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he vaccine thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni.
- Cancer natna damdawi
- Organ transplant hnua damdawi pek thin
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang `(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(infliximab)` tih ang chi natna chi hrang hrang, arthritis ang chi tan pek thin
- Vaccine chi dang
- Steroid, prednisone emaw cortisone emaw ang chi te
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin,I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Vaccine pek hnua beisei theih tur side effects
Vaccine dang ang bawkin he vaccine hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawk chu ngaihtuahawm an ni lo. Heng side effects te hi eng nge ni tih han thlir ila.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Skin rash, itching, hmui/lei/hmai a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk harsa i tih nia i hriat chuan. |
| Luak chhuak/fainting | Dizziness , rilru hah, tlu. |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Khawsik hi 102 degree Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan. |
| Muscle chak lohna | Muscle chak lohna pangngai lo, hmai hmun thenkhat tlak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Taksa inthlak danglamna | Khua a vawt tih hriat, chaw ei loh ang maia pum na, lu na, ei duh lohna. |
| Natna te | Muscle na, injection na hmuna natna. |
| Chau lutuk | Chau tih hriatna. |
Pawimawh: Vaccine overdose pek i nih i rinhlelh chuan (damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin a rinawm loh hle), hlauthawng suh la, Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi bacteria infection hlauhawm tak meningitis an tih laka invenna vaccine a ni. Bacteria nung a awm loh avangin he vaccine hian natna a thlen dawn lo.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang, damdawi i ei leh allergy te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He vaccine hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah chauh trained professional-in a pe thin.
- Injection hnua natna engemaw zat, khawsik tlem leh hah lutuk te hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, allergy na tak, khawsik sang, thawk harsa i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- He vaccine hian meningitis chi hrang hrang lakah a veng lo thei tih hre reng ang che.
- He vaccine chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.
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