I fa hnena vaccine pek tura i kal hian doctor chuan natna pakhat ‘Meningitis’ tih a sawi fo thin. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thluak khawsik chi khat na tak a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hlauhawm laka invenna atana vaccine bik pek chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam hming chu Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine a ni. He hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a service pek hi a hlu hle.
He meningococcal vaccine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi meningitis laka min humhimtu vaccine a ni a, chu chu thluak leh ruhro vel a membrane infection a ni a, chu chu bacteria chi khat atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hemi chungchanga thil pawimawh tak chu he vaccine hian bacteria nung a pai lo tih hi a ni . Hei hian he vaccine hi i lak atang hian meningitis i vei dawn lo tihna a ni. Hei hi kan taksa immune system training-na hmanga tih a ni a, chu chu bacteria sawi tur chu hrethiam thei tur leh do turin a ni.
He vaccine hi Sri Lanka ramah chuan brand name `Menomune A/C/Y/W-135` tia hriat lar a ni. Amaherawhchu, hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen in inbiak hunah chuan he thu hi chipchiar zawkin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He vaccine hi i lak hmain i doctor hnenah i emaw i fa emaw hriselna chungchanga thil engemaw zat hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. Hei hian vaccine pek a him leh him loh a rel thei dawn a ni.
Heng thilte hi i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- Tunah hian khawsik emaw natna dang emaw i neih chuan .
- Tun hmaa nervous system condition Guillain-Barre syndrome tih i neih tawh chuan .
- Immune system chak lo i neih chuan (entir nan, HIV infection, cancer, emaw immunosuppressive damdawi ei emaw).
- He meningococcal vaccine hi allergy i neih chuan latex , damdawi dang, ei tur, emaw dye emaw i ei thin.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu nau hnute pe mek i nih chuan .
He thu hi thup lova doctor nena inbiakna neih hi mahni himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he vaccine hi pek a nih?
Hei hi in lama tih theih a ni lo. It is an injection under the skin , damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-a medical professional trained-in a pek thin.
Vaccine pek i nih hmain Vaccine Information Statement pek i ni ang. Thu hriatte chu a hun hunah a inthlâk danglam thei avângin ngun takin chhiar fo ang che.
Hei hi naupang tê tête hnenah i pe em?
Ni e, thil bik thenkhatah chuan he vaccine hi naupang kum 2 hnuai lam tan pawh pek theih a ni. Mahse, hei hi i naupang enkawltu doctor-in a rel a ni. Chu thutlukna chu naupang hriselna dinhmun leh mamawh dan azirin a siam ang. Chuvangin, i fa chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
I overdose palh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Hei hi a ni tlangpui lo, trained professional-in a enkawl avangin. Mahse, hetiang thil hi i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Vaccine pek hnua side effect lo awm thei te
Vaccine dang ang bawkin he vaccine hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei bawk. Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh mai ang. Amaherawhchu, kan hriat chian ngai thenkhat a awm. Heng side effects te hi chi hnih ah then ila.
| Side effect awm dan (nature) a ni | A kaihhnawih symptoms te |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk hah emaw. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Feeling dizzy , fainting, falling, fever over 102 Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius), taksa ruh chak lohna, leh hmai thenkhat tlak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Thiltih dan tlangpui | Khawsik leh flu ang deuha inhriatna, pum na emaw riltam emaw, lu na, ei duh lohna, taksa na, injection na hmuna natna emaw sen emaw, leh hahna. |
He vaccine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian he vaccine hman tangkai dan hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, i doctor-in a pek emaw, damdawi dawr atanga a lei emaw, hnam damdawi emaw, vitamin emaw i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh vek tur a ni.
A bik takin, a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan min hriattir ngei ang:
- Immunosuppressive drugs: Cancer enkawlna, taksa peng thlakna atana damdawi pek, leh natna chi hrang hrang, arthritis (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab) atana pek te.
- Steroids: Damdawi `(prednisone, cortisone)` ang chi.
- Vaccine dang: Tun hnaia vaccine dang i dawng tawh emaw, nakin lawkah i dawng tura ruahman emaw i nih chuan.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a tha ber.
A pawimawh ber chu he vaccine hian mi zawng zawng tan 100% venhimna a pe lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan meningitis natna lan chhuah dan hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Lu na nasa tak, kawr na tak, khawsik sang tak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He vaccine hi bacteria chi khat avanga meningitis (brain fever) laka invenna atana pek a ni.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i doctor hnenah allergy i neih apiang, damdawi lam thil dang, leh damdawi i ei te kha hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Allergic symptoms na tak (thâwk harsa, hmai hring) emaw, khawsik sang tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Hei hi damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw pek a ni tlangpui a, chuvangin in lama dahkhawm a ngai tawh lo.
- Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hlau suh.
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