I khup i ben emaw, i dinglam emaw hian i khup chu a inzawm nghal emaw, "lock" emaw ang maiin i inhria em? A nih loh leh i kal laiin i khup chu a chak lo nghal a, a buckle ang maiin i hria em? Heng symptoms te nen hian i khup na emaw, a hring emaw i neih chuan i khup chhunga cartilage te te pawh a ni thei. Vawiin hian he natna hi kan sawi dawn a, a enkawlna atana surgery tih theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
He Meniscus hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge operation tih a ngai?
A awlsam zawngin, meniscus hi i khup ruh chhunga C-shaped cartilage cushion pahnih, ruh chunglam (femur) leh ruh hnuai lam (tibia) inkar a ni. Car-a shock absorber ang bawkin, kan kal, kan tlan leh kan zuang hian khup chunga pressure awm chu an absorb a, chu chuan ruh chu a nghet reng a, a kal tluang thei bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, infiamna i khelh laiin i khup i hrual nghal a nih chuan, i tlu a nih chuan, a nih loh leh kum upat ruala heng cartilage parts te hi a chhe vek a nih chuan he meniscus hi a chhe thei a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lan chhuahna, khup khauh, hriatna hloh, natna, leh hliam te chu a lo lang chhuak thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi leh chawlh hahdamna pangngai hmanga a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, mittui a nasat chuan i ruh lam enkawltu doctor chuan zai a rawt thei ang.
Operation hmain eng nge i tih tur?
Operation hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna dik taka tehna atan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.
| Test chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Taksa lam Exam | Doctor chuan i khup a enfiah mek a. |
| Thisen Test neih a ni | I hriselna tlangpui leh anesthesia hman a tha em tih enfiah rawh. |
| EKG leh Chest X-ray hmanga tih a ni | Thinlung leh lung hnathawh dan enfiah nan. |
| Khup X-ray leh MRI hmanga enfiah a ni | X-ray hmangin ruh awm dan a en a, MRI hmangin meniscus chhunga mittui chu eng ang chiah nge a nih tih hriat a ni bawk. |
Tin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi) te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang . Damdawi thenkhat chu operation hma ni engemaw zat chawlh a ngai mai thei. Surgery hma ni khatah chuan i doctor-in a hrilh che atang khan engmah i ei leh in thei tawh lovang (fasting) . Hei hi darkar 12 vel a awh tlangpui. Surgery zawhah lirthei i khalh thei dawn lo a nih avangin in lama hruai tur che tur ruahmanna siam lawk a pawimawh hle bawk.
Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?
Lungngai suh, surgery neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lovang. Anesthesiologist chuan general anesthesia a pe ang che, chu chuan muthilh tir vek che a, regional anesthesia a pe ang che, chu chuan i kawr hnuai lam chauh a ti na a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan he surgery hi Knee Arthroscopy tih technique hmanga tih a ni. Hei hi keyhole surgery ang mai a ni. Doctor chuan i khup vel chu incision tenau tak tak tlemte a siam a, chuta tang chuan camera te tak te leh surgical instrument te hmangin meniscus hliam chu a enkawl a ni.
Surgery hi chi thum a awm a.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Meniscus siamthat a ni | A hming ang bawkin meniscus chhe tawh chu special thread (sutures) hmangin an inzawm khawm leh a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng thread te hi taksaah an lo hmin a, a chhe lai chu a dam leh ta a ni. |
| Meniscectomy thenkhat (a then lakchhuah) . | Mittui a nasat chuan stitches hnuah pawh a dam tha lo thei. Chutiang hunah chuan cartilage chhia chauh chu cut chhuakin lakchhuah a ni a, a hrisel lai chu a awm reng a ni. |
| Meniscus thlak (Transplant thar) 1.1. | Hei hi tih a tam vak lo. Kum 50 hnuai lam, khup-a arthritis nei emaw, meniscus nasa taka tichhe tawh emaw tan tih a ni tlangpui. Chutiang a nih chuan donor (allograft) atanga meniscus lo chhuak chu meniscus chhia thlak nan an thlak a ni. |
He surgery hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Surgery zawhah hian hun engemaw chen observation ward-ah dah i ni ang a, chumi hnuah anesthesia atanga i harh ni vek chuan in lamah an thawn leh ang che.
Recovery hun leh thil hriat tur
I surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin dam leh hun a inang lo.
- Partial Meniscectomy (meniscus thenkhat lakchhuah): Hei hian dam leh hun a ti rei zawk. Kar 6 vel chhungin a dam kim theih beisei theih a ni.
- Meniscus Repair: Hei hian hun rei vak lo a daih a, a chhan chu surgery hmanga hliam damna bakah hian a chhunga meniscus an siam tawh pawh a dam a ngai a ni. Thla 3 vel a daih thei.
- Meniscus Replacement (transplantation): Hei hian dam rei ber a ni. Thla engemaw zat, a chang chuan kum khat thleng pawh a ngai thei a, a dam kim theih nan.
I dam leh hunah heng thilte hi i mamawh ang:
- Crutches: I khup chunga rit tihtlem nan kar tlemte chhung crutches i hman a ngai dawn a ni.
- Knee Brace: Knee chu a nghet reng tur a ni.
- Painkillers: Doctor-in a tih angin natna damdawi ei tur a ni.
- RICE hman dan: Doctor-in a tih angin Rest, Ice, Compression, leh Elevation te.
- Physical Therapy (PT): Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Physics therapist chuan i khup chhunga chetna, range of motion leh chakna i neih leh theih nan exercise a zirtir ang che.
I doctor-in phalna a pek che hma chuan kea kal hmanhmawh emaw, i khup chungah exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw ti ngai suh. A dam tha turin hun pek a pawimawh hle.
Operation hnua harsatna awm thei leh ngaihven tur thil
Meniscus surgery hi a him hle a, a hlawhtling hle a, mahse surgery dang ang bawkin risk tenau tak tak a awm.
- Thisen a chhuak thin
- Khup chhunga thisen chhuak
- Infection awm thei te
- Nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw a chhiat (Neuropathy) .
- Dam hnuah pawh khup a khauh
A bik takin meniscus thenkhat lakchhuah a nih chuan (Partial Meniscectomy) nakin lawkah chu khup ah chuan arthritis vei theihna a sang deuh thei. Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh. Mi tam tak tan chuan operation hlawkna chu meniscus hrual avanga nitin nun tihbuai aiin a tam zawk a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | 38 degree Celsius (101°F) aia sang i khawsik chuan. |
| Hliam atanga tui chhuak | Cut atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk emaw, tui dang emaw a luang chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, rimchhia tak tak, pus ang chi a chhuak a nih chuan. |
| Natna leh hliam | Ke chawlh emaw, chawi sang emaw pawhin a reh lo, natna nasa tak emaw, a hring emaw. |
| Thâwk harsa | Hei hi emergency a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. |
Surgery hnuah taksa hi a dam leh a nih pawhin mi thenkhatin an khup a inrintawkna an neih leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei a ni. A tlangpuiin, a bik takin infiamna khel mi tan chuan lungkhamna a nei a, "Hei hi a thleng leh dawn em ni?" Chutiang bawka i rilru put hmang chu i doctor emaw physical therapist emaw nen inbia ang che. Taksa leh rilru lamah pawh chak zawka inhriat nan an pui thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Meniscus surgery hi khup chhunga cartilage chhe tawh siamthatna atana surgery hlawhtling tak leh hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a, i doctor chuan eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
- Surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin dam leh hun a inang lo. I taksain a dam theih nan a mamawh hun pek a pawimawh a, hmanhmawh lovin.
- Recovery process ah chuanPhysical therapy hi enkawlna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni. Thupek chu dik takin zawm rawh.
- Ringhlelna, zawhna, ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Tin, a chunga kan sawi tak vaukhânna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal bawk ang che.
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