I nail te kha ngun takin i en a, a chungah line dum a tlan tih i hmu ngai em? Thil thleng mai mai niin i ngai mai thei, calcium tlakchham vang pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse heng line te hi kan taksa chhunga hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat min hrilhtu signal pawimawh tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian he natna bik, nail-a hmuh theih Muehrcke Lines tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Muehrcke Lines hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin Muehrcke Lines hi line dum, horizontal, i nail atanga tlan chhuak a ni. Kum 1956-a a sawi hmasak ber doctor Robert Muehrcke hming chawia an vuah a ni a, heng line-te hian thil danglam bik engemaw zat an nei a ni.
- Stripe pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw: A tlangpuiin, nail pakhatah hian hetiang stripe pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw i hmu thei. Mahse, ke ruh lian nail-ah hmuh tur a awm lo hle.
- A chunglam chu a hrual a: Heng line-te chungah hian i kut zungtang i tlanpui chuan bumps leh roughness i hre lovang. Nail chunglam hi a normal a ni.
- Fades when pressed: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nail i press tlem chuan line te chu rei lo te chhung a bo vek ang. Tichuan an rawn lang leh ang.
- Nail nen a kal chho lo: Kan nail te hi a lo seilian chuan a sang tlangpui a, nail-a hmun ang maiin, a dik em? Mahse heng Muehrcke Lines te hian an ti lo. Nail hnuaia tissue inthlak vang a ni a, chuvangin nail a lo seilian lai pawhin line te chu hmun khatah a awm reng thin.
- Kut zungtang natna: A chang chuan heng line te hian kut zungtang na emaw, sensitivity emaw a thlen thei. Mahse, line te ngei hian natna a thlen hauh lo.
Engvangin nge heng line te hi a lo lang? A chhante chu engte nge ni?
Heng line te hi nail ngei pawh hi harsatna a ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan hei hi nail-ah hian harsatna a ni lo. Hei hi nail hnuaia thisen kalna kawng inthlak danglam vang a ni.
Hei hi a chhan ber chu thisena albumin protein level tlahniam vang a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi Hypoalbuminemia kan ti a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, albumin hi thisenah protein pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chu kan thin (liver) atanga siam a ni. Hei hi kan thisen kalna kawng chhunga tui awmte tidanglamtu a ni. He albumin level hi eng emaw chhan vanga a tlahniam chuan nail hnuaia tissue te chu pressure a tam zawk a, chu hmun chu a var angin a lang thin. Chu chu heng white streaks anga kan hmuh chu a ni.
Tunah chuan albumin level tlahniam chhan ber berte han thlir ila:
- Kidney disease: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Kan kal (kidney) hi filter ang mai a ni. Thisen chhunga thil duh loh awmte chu an filter chhuak thin. Mahse he filter-a thil dik lo a awm chuan kan mamawh thil tha, albumin ang chi protein te chu zun nen a rawn chhuak tan thin.
- Nephrotic syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian protein tam lutuk chu zun atanga kal atanga chhuak a ni.
- Glomerulonephritis: Kal chhunga filtering unit tha tak takte a inflammation.
- Liver natna: Liver-ah albumin siam chhuah a nih avangin thin natna, cirrhosis ang chiah chuan protein siamchhuah a tlahniam thei a ni.
- Malnutrition: Taksain ei leh in atanga protein a hmuh tlem chuan albumin level a tlahniam thei.
- Cancer Enkawlna (Chemotherapy): Cancer vei thenkhat, a bik takin chemotherapy la mekte chuan an thisen albumin level pangngai pawh nise Muehrcke Lines an nei thei.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?
Heng line nei doctor i hmuh chuan awlsam takin a hre thei tlangpui ang.
A tlangpuiin, hengte hi Muehrcke Lines an nih leh nih loh hriat chian ber chu nail en a, an mizia enfiah a ni.
Chu bâkah, doctor chuan i hrisêlna chanchin a zawt ang che . Damdawi dang i nei em, eng damdawi nge i ei tih, etc. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, heng streaks awm chhan hriat nan thisen test emaw urinalysis emaw a ti ang. Thisen test hian i albumin level a check ber a ni.
Muehrcke Lines leh nail-a line chi dang hmuh theih danglamna
Nail rawng dum (damdawi lama ``leukonychia'' tia koh) hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Muehrcke Lines, Mee’s Lines, Beau’s Lines te hi chi thum a ni. Chûngte inthlauhna hriatna chuan hriatthiamna engemaw chen i neih theih nân a ṭanpui thei che a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Muehrcke Lines te chuan an rawn ti a | Mee-a Lines te chu | Beau-a Lines te chu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Landan | Horizontal, a dum hring hring a awm. A tlangpuiin pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw. | Line pakhat, horizontal, var a ni. | A horizontal groove emaw ridge emaw a ni. |
| Hria | A chunglam chu a hrual a ni. A hre lo. | A chunglam chu a hrual a ni. A hriat theih loh. | Khawih chuan groove emaw raised ridge emaw i hre thei. |
| A hmet chuan (Pressure) . | Stripe te chu rei lo te chhung atan a bo vek tawh. | Stripe te chu a bo lo. | Hrilhfiahna a awm lovang. |
| Nail nen a lo thang lian | Hmun pakhat chauh a awm. Nail nen a chho lo. | Nail a lo thang chhoh zel chuan ni pawh a lo chhuak thin. | Nail a lo lian chhoh zel chuan gutter pawh a sang chho zel bawk. |
| Vawi tam tak chu a chhan | Albumin tlakchhamna (kidney/liver natna) . | Poisoning ang chi arsenic, natna khirh tak tak | Natna nasa tak, khawsik sang, zai, rilru lama harsatna nei |
Muehrcke Lines hi an serious em? Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Heng Muehrcke Lines an tih line te hi i lak mai chuan a hlauhawm lo. An pawi lo.
Mahse, hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu a awm - heng line te hi i taksa chhunga natna dang, na tak pawh ni thei, chhinchhiahna a ni.In chhunga meikhu kan hmuh hian khawi emaw laiah kangmei a awm tih kan hriat ang bawkin, heng line te hi kan hmu a nih chuan taksa chhungah thil dik lo a awm tih kan hriat a ngai a ni.
Chuvangin, i nail-ah hetiang streak i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh, a bik takin symptom dang i neih chuan:
- Taksa, ke emaw, hmai emaw a hring chhuak
- Hatiya a ni
- Chak lo anga inhriatna
- Pum a na
- A tlangpui aia zun chhuah tlem zawk emaw, zun foamy emaw aiin
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu a hmuchhuak thei a, a tul anga enkawlna a tan thei bawk. Kidney natna ang chi thil pakhat enkawl i nih tawh chuan heng line te hi i dinhmun hi uluk taka control a nih lohzia tilangtu a ni thei.
Enkawlna chu streaks te tan ni lovin, a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) vang a ni. Entirnan, i albumin level a hniam hle a nih chuan vein (IV albumin) kaltlangin albumin i hmuh a ngai mai thei. I kidney emaw liver natna emaw i enkawl tan a, i albumin level a normal leh chuan, streaks te chu a bo zauh zauh ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Muehrcke Lines hi line dum, nail sir zawng zawnga tlan, press a nih chuan a bo a, nail nen a chho lo.
- Hengte hi a mah chauhva thil thleng a ni lo. Thisen a protein albumin tlahniam chhinchhiahna (a bik takin kal emaw thin natna vang) an ni fo thin.
- Heng line te hi a hlauhawm lo nain, hriselna lama harsatna awm thei tur hriattirna pawimawh tak a ni thei.
- I nail-ah hetiang streak i hmuh chuan khawngaihin ngaihthah suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh .
- Enkawlna hian line te chu a enkawl lo va, a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) a enkawl zawk a ni. Chu dinhmun chu control a nih chuan heng line te pawh hi anmahni chauhin an bo vek ang.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Kawng Na / Cervicalgia hi eng nge ni?
Zingkar i thawh chuan i kawr khauh tak chu harsatna tlemte a ni lo! Damdawi lam hawi chuan ‘Neck Pain’ tih hi mi pakhatin a dinhmun na tak, a inmil lo emaw, a strained emaw a neih a, a kawr hnunglam atanga a kekawrte thlengin leh a chang chuan kut hnuai lam thlengin natna a thlen a, a kawng a hawi thei lo emaw, a chawi thei lo emaw, a natna emaw, a rilru a buai emaw a tuar thei lo emaw a ni!.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hei hi cervical spine leh nerve te chhiatna nasa tak a awm tih hriattirna a ni!
💬 Kawng natna thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan ber (90%) chu ‘Poor Posture’ a ni - nilengin i phone/computer enin i lu hnuai lam (Text neck) i en hian i kawr chhunga thau te chu a lo chhe vek a, i ruhro chu a lo hrual (Muscle strain) a ni. Tin, 2) I upat deuh deuh chuan i kawr chhunga ruhro leh ruh (Cervical Spondylosis/Arthritis) te chu a chhe thin. 3) Vertebrae pahnih inkar jelly cushion chuan nerve pakhat a tikehsawm a, a pinch (Herniated Disc). 4) Car accident laiin kawr a che nghal vat (Whiplash injury).
💬 Kawng na i neih laiin in lama balm/massage hnawih lova damdawi in pan nghal tur 'fatal/emergency situations' te chu engte nge ni?
Harsatna tlanglawn tak a nih chuan ice/tui lum hnawih, kawr (Rest/Painkillers) vuah hian kar 2 chhungin a dam leh ang. Mahse, a hlauhawm ber chu! 1) Kawng na hi ‘khawsik sang leh khur a, kawr pum a khauh (Stiff neck & fever / Meningitis-meningitis)’ a awm chuan, 2) Kawng atanga natna lo chhuak chu ‘Kut veilam atanga tla thla a, rilru a tikhauh (Heart Attack)’ a nih chuan, 3) Kut emaw ke emaw a bengchheng a, i lo let leh a nih chuan, 4) Accident hnua i lo haw leh chuan (tlu), damdawi in emergency department-ah i kal nghal tur a ni!
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