Ampullary Cancer chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te

Tun hnaiah i mit leh vun chu a sen deuh tih i hmu em? A nih loh leh, chhan hriat lohvin i taksa rihna a tlahniam nghal em? Hengte hi thil tlanglawn tak, ngaihven vak lo anga kan ngaih fo thin ni mahse, hengte hi natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak Ampullary Cancer an tih chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu eng natna pawh hriat chian hi a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian Ampullary Cancer chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan te chu awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih nan kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ampullary Cancer hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa peng tlemte chungchang kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. Kan taksaah hian taksa peng pahnih kan nei a, chu chu pancreas leh liver an ti a. Heng pahnih hian kan ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu special juices an tichhuak a ni. Heng tui pahnih hi an inzawm khawm a, hmun khatah an lo thleng ta ang, kawngpui pahnih inzawmkhawmna hmun ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan chuta tang chuan heng tui zawng zawng hi an rawn inzawm khawm a, kan intestine te (duodenum) ah an lut ta a ni.

Damdawi lamah chuan chu tui chuan Vater ampulla a khawlkhawmna kawngkhar te tak te chu kan ti a ni.

Chuvangin, he Vater ampulla an tih hmun ngeiah hian cancer cells an lo thang tan chuan ampullary carcinoma kan ti thin. Hei hi cancer chi khat aggressive tak a ni. Tin, a lo pian chhuahna hmun hi taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, liver leh pancreas te nen a inhnaih em avangin, cancer hian chu taksa peng hrang hrangah pawh a darh theihna chance a sang hle bawk. Chuvangin, result tha ber kan hmuh theih dan tha ber chu he cancer hi a darh hmaa surgery hmanga paih chhuah hi a ni.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Hei hi a takah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Kan chaw ei kawng (gastrointestinal tract)-a cancer awm zawng zawng zinga 1% aia tlem chu ampullary cancer anga report a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi mi zawng zawng tibuaitu natna a ni lo.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat chian?

He cancer chungchanga thil danglam bik chu a tir lamah a symptoms a lantir thin hi a ni. Chumi zingah chuan a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu jaundice . Chumi awmzia chu mit leh vun var te chu a sen vek tihna a ni.

He symptom ber bakah hian symptom dang engemaw zat hmuh theih a awm bawk. Hriatthiam awlsam takin han thlir ila.

Engvangin nge hetiang cancer hi a lo awm?

Dik tak chuan mithiamte chuan he ampullary cancer hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih chiang takin an la sawi thei lo. Mahse cancer zawng zawng hi kan taksa cell-a genetic information control tu DNA-a inthlak danglamna (mutation) a awm hian a lo awm tih kan hria. Chutiang chuan DNA inthlak danglamna nei cell pangngai lote chu rang tak leh thunun theih lohvin an inthen tan ta a ni. Cancer tumor hi cell tam tak control loha an lo thang dun chuan a lo awm thin.

He cancer nena inzawm DNA inthlak danglamna hi mithiamte chuan an la zirchiang mek a ni. Chu thu hriat a\ang chuan nakin lawkah chuan enkawlna \ha zawk hmuh theih a ni ang.

Risk Factors awm thei te

He cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum 70 chunglam: Kum upat deuh deuh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel.
• Mipa nih: He cancer hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk.
• Genetic conditions thenkhat: Genetic conditions thenkhat hian cancer vei theihna a tipung thei. Entirnan, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) leh Lynch syndrome ang chi natna te.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

A tlangpuiin mit leh vun sen (jaundice) nei doctor hnena a kal chuan rinhlelhna a awm a, test a tan thin. Natna finfiah nan hian test eng emaw zat neih a ni.

• Thisen leh zun test: Hengte hian taksaa chemical awm zat, cancer cell nena inzawm, tumor marker an tihte a enfiah thin.
• Imaging Test: Hengte hi taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak lak nan cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman a ni. Hemi atan hian test hrang hrang `CT scan`, `Ultrasound scan` leh `MRCP` te hman a ni.
• Endoscopic Tests: Hei hian cancer en turin tube sei tak, te tak te (endoscope) i hmui atanga camera dah luh a ni. Upper endoscopy leh ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) te hi chutiang test pahnih a ni. Heng test neih chhung hian anesthesia pek i ni dawn a, chuvangin natna engmah i nei lovang.
• Biopsy atanga lak chhuah:Hei hi cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a finfiah theihna awmchhun a ni. Endoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atang hian tissue te tak te tak tak lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah test a ni a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh finfiah a ni.

Cancer hi eng staging nge ni?

Natna an hriat chian veleh doctor-in cancer a darh zau zia a rel ang. Hei hi staging an ti a. He stage hi a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahman a ni. Cancer hi a tir lama man a nih chuan tihdam a nih a rinawm zawk.

I cancer stage leh i enkawlna a nghawng dan tur chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle a, doctor zawt la.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Ampullary cancer hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

• Whipple kalphung: 1.1.Hei hi he cancer chi hrang hranga surgery neih tam ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Operation lian tak, a buaithlak tawk hle. Hetah hian cancer ngei pawh ni lovin, a chhehvela cancer cells in darh theihna hmun (gallbladder, bile duct thenkhat, small intestine thenkhat, leh pancreas lu) te pawh lakchhuah a ni.
• Endoscopic Surgery: Cancer hi a hma lutuk a nih chuan a chang chuan endoscope hmanga cancer lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian taksain cancer cells that thei damdawi chak tak tak pek a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw, operation tih theih loh huna cancer thanna control nan emaw pek thin a ni.
• Radiation Therapy: Hei hi chakna êng chak tak hmanga cancer cell tihchhiatna hmun a ni. A châng chuan he enkawlna hi chemotherapy nen hian operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw pek thin a ni.
• Palliative Care: Hei hi natna tihdam ai chuan natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna lam hawi a ni. Entirnan, stent chu bile duct blocked-ah dahin hawn theih a ni. Hei hian jaundice leh itching ang chi symptoms te a tihziaawm thei a, hei hian nasa takin a ti reh thei a ni.

He cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?

He cancer hi tihdam vek theihna awmchhun chu operation hmanga cancer hi a pum puia paih chhuah hi a ni. Hei hi cancer hi a tir lama hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a hlawhtling ber a ni.

A chang chuan cancer hi operation hnuah a bo vek thin. Mahse, hun engemaw chen hnuah a lo lang leh thei (recurrent cancer). Chuvangin, zai hnuah pawh doctor hnena test leh clinic-a a rawt angin doctor pan chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle. A bik takin kum nga chhungin cancer lo awm leh theihna a sang hle.

Hei hi ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin he cancer thlentu risk factors (kum, genetics) hi kan thunun theih tur a ni lo. Chuvangin, ven dan tur bik a awm lo. Mahse, FAP emaw Lynch syndrome ang chi genetic condition i neih chuan i doctor chuan screening neih fo turin a rawt mai thei. Hei hian cancer hi a tir lamah a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Cancer chungchang i hriat hian i rilru a buai a, i mangang tih hi thil pangngai a ni. I zawhnate, hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhnate chu i doctor leh chhungte nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Thu dik tak, enkawlna dik tak, leh rilru lama puihna neih hi he zinkawngah hian chakna nasa tak a ni ang.