Mumps chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

I fa naupangte hian an hmuiah vun rawng a nei nghal em, khawih chuan a na em? Khawsik tlem leh taksa na a awm em? Hetiang hunah hian nu angin i hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng symptoms nena lo awm fo thin natna hi "mumps" kan tih hi a ni. Vawiin hian mumps chungchang hi awlsam leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Mumps hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mumps hi virus natna hrik kai theih a ni. Paramyxovirus chhungkaw zinga mi virus avanga lo awm a ni. He natna hi a tlangpuiin a lan chhuah dan tenau tak tak, khawsik hniam, lu na, leh hahna te a\angin a intan \hin. Mahse, chutah chuan he natna ziarang (characteristic symptom) hi a lo lang ta a ni. Chu chu kan ka chhunga salivary glands, a bik takin beng bula parotid glands te chu a lo hring chhuak tihna a ni. Medical lamah chuan he swelling hi ``parotitis`` kan ti thin. Hei vang hian hmui a hring nasa hle a, jaw area pawh a hring angin a lang. Squirrel hian a hmuiah thil a thun ang mai a ni.

Tun hma chuan Mumps hi naupang tê tê zîngah a hluar hle a. Mahse, kum 1967-a mumps vaccine hman a nih hnuah chuan he natna vei hi nasa takin an tlahniam ta a ni . Amaherawhchu, hri leng zingah mumps darh zel hi a la awm tho. Hetiang dinhmun hi a bik takin mi tam tak inkhawmna hmun, university-ah te hmuh theih a ni.

He natna hi a nasat loh tlangpui nachungin, a chang chuan harsatna lian tak tak a thlen thei a, chuvangin i fa chu measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine lak a, venhim a tha ber

Mumps natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mumps virus hi taksaa a luh atanga ni 7 atanga ni 25 inkar vel a ni thei a, natna lan chhuah dan a awm thei bawk. Mi tam zawk chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thin. Mi thenkhat chuan natna lanchhuahna engmah nei lovin an nei thei bawk. Mahse, midangte hnenah natna hi an la thehdarh thei tho a ni.

A hnuaia table-ah hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui leh na tak takte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

He natna hi engtin nge mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih?

Mumps hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni . Hri kai atanga hmui emaw thawkna tui (khuh emaw thawk hahna atanga) direct contact hmanga darh a ni.

• Thusawi, khuh, emaw, thawk hah laia droplet chhuak hmangin .
• Mi dangte’n hri kai miin a hman tawh , cup, spoon leh infiamna ang chi thil hmanga.
• Game khelh emaw, infawh emaw ang chi close contact activities atang hian.

A tlangpuiin mumps vei chuan a glands a hring tan hma ni engemaw zat atanga a hring tan atanga ni 5 vel thlengin midangte hnenah natna hi a kai darh thei a ni. Chuvangin naupangin mumps a neih chuan sikul emaw, daycare center-ah emaw thawn chhuah loh tur a ni.

Doctor, engtin nge hei hi mumps a ni tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

I fa chu Doctor hnena i hruai hunah i fa natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, i fa chu a enfiah ang. Vawi tam tak chu hmui a hring hian mumps a ni thei tih a tilang nghal mai ang.

Mahse a natna hriat chian nan doctor chuan test eng emaw zat neih a rawt mai thei.

• PCR test hmanga enfiah: 1.1.Heta tih tur chu naupang hmui emaw kawr chhung lam atanga swab te tak te hmanga sample lak a, mumps virus a awm leh awm loh test a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen test hi taksaa hri laka antibody lo awm tawh leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw, damdawi lam thil dang hriat loh nan emaw tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge mumps hi enkawl a nih? In lamah eng nge i tih theih?

Mumps virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a awm lo . He natna hi kar hnih vel chhungin a mah chauhin a thianghlim tlangpui. Enkawlnaah chuan natna lan chhuah dan thunun a, naupang chu a nuam thei ang bera siam a ni.

In lamah heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• Tui tam tak in tur pe rawh. Tui, thei tui, leh soup ang chi thil hi a ropui hle.
• I hmui chu tui lum tak hmangin silfai ang che. Hei hian ril na a ti reh thei ang.
• Chaw nêm, ei awlsam tak tak pe rawh. Buhfai, buhfai, yogurt ang chi thil te hi a inhmeh hle.
• Chaw leh in tur thlum tak tak pe suh. Chungte chuan ka chhunga hmui tam zawk siam chhuahna hmangin natna a tizual thei a ni.
• I hmui hring chungah ice pack emaw tui lum bottle emaw dah la. Hei hian natna leh hliam a tiziaawm ang.
• I doctor-in a rawt painkiller, Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw pe la, khawsik leh natna tihziaawmna tur a ni.

Mumps hi a hlauhawm thei em? Eng harsatna nge awm thei?

A tam zawkah chuan mumps hi natna khirh tak a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan harsatna lian tak tak a awm thei a, a bik takin naupang leh kum upa zawk, vaccine la lote tan chuan harsatna lian tham tak a thleng thei a ni.

• Meningitis: Thluak leh ruhro khuh tu membrane te a inflammation.
• Encephalitis: Thluak a hring chhuak.
• Orchitis: Mipa naupang testicles a inflammation. Hei hi puitlin hnua a lo awm chuan nau pai theih lohna a thlen tam lo hle.
• Oophoritis: Hmeichhe naupang ovary a inflammation.
• Pancreatitis: Pancreas natna (inflammation) a awm.
• Bengchheng: A tlem hle, hriatna hloh reng reng.

Mumps hi naupai laia i neih chuan a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a tlem berah chuan nau pai emaw, nau piang hma emaw a thlen thei. Naupai i nih a, mumps vei i tawk tawh a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

He natna laka invenna famkim neih theih dan a awm em?

Ni e, a awm! A tha ber leh tangkai ber chu MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) vaccine lak hi a ni . He vaccine hian natna pathum: measles, mumps, leh rubella lakah a veng vek a ni.

Sri Lanka National Immunization Program-in a tarlan dan chuan naupangte chu he vaccine hi dose hnih pek an ni.

• Dose hmasa ber chu thla 9 an tlin chuan pek thin a ni (measles leh rubella angin) leh
• Dose pahnihna hi kum 3 (MMR angin)-ah pek thin a ni.

(Hriat tur: A châng chuan schedule a inang lo deuh thei. I awmna hmuna chhungkaw health worker emaw doctor emaw hnenah schedule dik tak zawt rawh.)

He vaccine hi a him em em a, a hlawk hle bawk. Vaccine dawngtu zinga 90% velin natna a veng thei a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan vaccine pekna hmunah hian natna engemaw zat, sen hring emaw, khawsik tlem emaw an nei thei. Mahse hei hi thil pangngai a ni.