A châng chuan i hnungzang ruh (muscle) a lo awm ang maiin i inhria thut ṭhin a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh i ke ruh pakhat chu hrual a nih chuan tuar theih loh khawpin natna i nei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian doctor chuan ‘muscle relaxant’, taksa ruh ti hahdam thei damdawi a pe thei che a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, heng damdawi te hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge an hnathawh tak tak? Kan hman hunah eng thilte nge fimkhur ngai? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila.
Heng Muscle Relaxers te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi damdawi chi khat, doctor-in a pek chhuah a ni. Kan taksa ruh hnathawhna tichhe thei tur leh a kaihhnawih harsatna engemaw zat enkawlna atan an hmang ber a ni.
- Muscle spasms: Thil natna khirh tak, taksa ruh chu a nghet nghal a, a inzawm khawm nghal a.
- Spasticity: Neurological disorder, taksa ruhte chu a nghet lo va, a flex leh extend thei lo.
- Musculoskeletal pain: Ruh, ruh leh ruh natna nena inzawm natna , a bik takin hnungzang natna.
Hemi zingah hian damdawi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu ‘Muscle Relaxants’ tih a ni. Anni chu ``Antispasmodics'' leh ``Antispastics'' te an ni. Heng pahnih thiltih dan te, hman dan te leh side effect te hi a inang lo hle.
Pawimawh tak chu he thuziak ah hian kan duh ang anga kan thunun theih tur ‘skeletal muscles’ hnena damdawi pek kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu kan taksa peng hrang hrang tihchet leh kalna tura min puitu taksa peng (muscles) te hi a ni. Kan intestines leh stomach ang hmuna awm, kan thunun theih loh ‘smooth muscles’ damdawi pek hi a danglam hle.
Hengte hi damdawi dawr atangin damdawi (prescription) tel lovin ka dawng thei ang em?
Ni lo tak zet a ni. Hengte hi prescription-only damdawi a ni. I doctor chauh hian i natna lan chhuah dan dik takin a hmu thei a, i hriselna dinhmun atana damdawi leh a dose dik tak a pe thei bawk.
General muscle pain atan chuan a chang chuan painkiller i hmang thei a, entirnan, damdawi ``NSAIDs`` (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) tih hi i hmang thei bawk. Mahse, ``Muscle Relaxers`` hi damdawi chi danglam tak a ni a, side effect leh risk a nei thei a, chuvangin doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh ei tur a ni.
Muscle relaxer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
A hnuaia table-ah hian heng damdawi thenkhat leh a kaihhnawih brand hmingte tarlan a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu Sri Lanka ramah hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
| Ruihhlo Class | Damdawi (Generic Name) 1.1. |
|---|---|
| Antispasmodics a ni | Carisoprodol, Chlorzoxazone, Cyclobenzaprine, Metaxalone, Methocarbamol, Orphenadrine te hi a awm a, hei hi a damdawi ei tur a ni |
| Antispastics a ni | Baclofen, Dantrolene tih te chu a ni |
| A chunga kan sawi tak function pahnih nei type te (Both Effects) . | Tizanidine, Diazepam (Valium®) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
Eng dinhmunah nge he damdawi hi hman a nih?
Damdawi chi hnih kan sawi tawhte hi thil chi hrang hranga hman a ni.
Antispastic (muscle spasm damdawi) 1.1.
Hengte hi spasticity an tih natna enkawlna atan an hmang ber a ni. Spasticity hi thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a chhiat avanga taksa ruh thenkhat a nghet a, a inzawm khawm thin a ni. Entîr nân, mi pakhatin a kut phar a tum chuan, chu kut chhûnga ruhte chu a nghet nghal a, chutiang chu a ti thei lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi natna hrang hrangah hmuh theih a ni a, chungte chu:
- Cerebral palsy natna a ni
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) natna a awm thei a ni.
- Spinal cord hliam a awm
- Thai
- Thluak emaw lu emaw hliam
- ``Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) natna hi a awm thei lo a ni''.
Antispasmodic (muscle spasm leh natna damdawi) .
Hei hi doctor ten mi tam takin hnungzang na leh kawng na tan damdawi an pek thin chi a ni. Mahse hetah hian kan hriat tur pawimawh tak a awm a.
Heng damdawi te hi hnungzang natna ang chi natna atana first-line treatment atan pek a ni lo. Chu chu, doctor-te chuan natna tidamtu, exercise, leh physical therapy an lo enchhin hmasak a, an hlawhchham chuan heng `Muscle Relaxers` lam hi an pan mai dawn tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu a side effect leh addiction chi hrang hrang a awm theihna a ni.
Engtin nge he damdawi hian hna a thawh tak tak?
Muscle relaxant tam tak chuan kan central nervous system, thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te a nghawng a, hna a thawk a ni. Kan nervous system (depressants) hnathawh a ti slow thin. Hei vang hian taksa chu mutthilh leh hahdam takin a awm thin. Damdawi thenkhat chuan natna signal thluak thleng tur chu direct-in a block thin.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hian kan thluak hian kan taksa ruhte hnena "tighten up, feel pain" signal a thawn thin chu a tichak lo hle a ni. Hei hian taksa ruhte a ti hahdam a, a natna a tiziaawm bawk.
Hengte hian eng side effect nge a neih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin hengte hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi an pek che avanga side effect bik awm thei te chu doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Side effects awm fo thin thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Mutthilh leh hah lutuk
- Luak chhuak thei
- Luhai
- Lu na
- Kawng a vawt
Chung zinga thenkhat, a bik takin mutthilh hi mi tam zawkah a awm thin. Mahse side effect na tak tak, luak chhuak emaw, mitdel emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
He damdawi ei hian mut a tichhuak em?
Ni e, a dik ngei ang. Hei hi he damdawi chi hrang hranga side effect lian ber leh awm tam ber a ni. He damdawi hian nervous system hnathawh a tihkhawtlai avangin i ngaihtuahna leh i thil tih theihna a tlahniam a ni.
Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian fimkhur leh himna ngai thil, lirthei khalh te, machine rit tak tak hman te, hmun sang taka hnathawh te hi pumpelh tur a ni. Hei hi i himna atan leh midangte himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Risk lian ber: ruihhlo ngawlvei, zu in, leh overdose
He damdawi hi kan hman hian kan hriat chian tur hlauhawm engemaw zat a awm.
Heng damdawi te hi addict i ni thei ang em?
Awle. Muscle relaxant thenkhat chuan addiction thlen theihna an nei a. A bik takin Carisoprodol leh Diazepam (Valium®) te hi controlled substance anga ngaih an ni. Hman chhunzawm zel chuan taksa chu anmahniah a innghat thei a, anmahniah a innghat thei bawk.
Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian ruihhlo ngawlvei i neih tawh chuan heng damdawi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Damdawi hi addict tawh ang maia i inhriat chuan i doctor-in a dose aia tam ei ngai suh. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho nghal rawh.
Muscle relaxers hmanga zu in hi a hlauhawm em?
Hei hi a nih chuanEngmah tih hi a tha lo a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. `Muscle relaxers` leh zu pahnih hi kan nervous system ti slow tu `depressant` an ni. Heng pahnih hi an lakkhawm chuan a nghawng chu a let hnih emaw, a let thum emaw a ni thei a, chu chuan a rah chhuah hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a, chungte chu:
- Tuar theih loh khawpa luak chhuak
- Mutthilh lutuk
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- Thisen sang a hniam hle
- Thil hriatna hloh leh tlu
- Memory lama harsatna a awm
- Liver a chhiat phah
- Overdose avanga thihna hlauhawmna sang tak
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Heng damdawi te hi ruihhlo ngawlvei a nih theih avangin mi thenkhat chuan damdawi lam thil ni lo, sang lutuk tur emaw, rilru lam dinhmun dang thlen nan emaw an hmang sual thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai.
Drug overdose hian symptom na tak tak a thlen thei a, chungte chu:
- Hriatna danglam, hriatna hloh
- Thil hmuh theih loh (Hallucinations) te
- Seizures a awm thin
- Thluak lama harsatna nei
- Lung natna (Cardiac arrest) a awm
- Coma ah a awm
- Thihna
Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh. Tin, overdose i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Muscle relaxers hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, doctor-in a pek ang chauha ei tur a ni. Mi dang tana damdawi pek hi hmang ngai suh la, i damdawi chu midangte hnenah hlan ngai suh.
- Heng damdawi te hian mutthilh lutuk a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, an ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machine hlauhawm tak tak hman emaw pumpelh tur a ni.
- A pawimawh ber: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. A rah chhuah hlauhawm tak tak a nei thei a ni.
- A chi thenkhat chuan addiction hlauhawmna an keng tel bawk. Damdawi innghahna i neih chhoh zel nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
- Side effects a buaithlak emaw, i symptoms a tha lo emaw a nih chuan doctor pan leh rawh. Nangmah chauhin dosage thlak danglam loh tur.
- Overdose symptoms (mut tam lutuk, hriatna hloh, thawk harsa) a lo lang a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh