Kidney surgery (nephrectomy) tih i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw hnenah kal (kidney removal surgery) neih a ngai tih a hrilh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. ‘Nephrectomy’ tih thumal i hriat hian zawhna tam tak i rilruah a lo lang mai thei. "Kidney pakhat nen i nung thei ang em?", "Hei hi operation lian tak a ni em?", "Eng chen nge a dam theih ang?"... Chuvangin vawiinah hian Nephrectomy, kidney lakchhuahna surgery chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Nephrectomy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Nephrectomy hi i kal pakhat a then emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lakchhuahna surgery a ni. Kidney pahnih neia piang vek kan ni. Mahse, kal pakhat chauh hmangin nun hrisel tak i hmang thei a ni. Mahse, kal la awm chu a thawk tha tur a ni.

Nephrectomy surgery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Partial nephrectomy: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan i kal natna emaw, a chhia emaw chauh a la chhuak thin. Kidney pumpui hi lakchhuah a ni lo.
• Radical nephrectomy: Hei hian kal zawng zawng lakchhuah a ni. A châng chuan, doctor chuan a sir khatah ureter—kidney aṭanga bladder thlenga zun phurtu tube—chu a la chhuak thei bawk. A tul chuan adrenal gland leh a chhehvel lymph node te pawh lakchhuah theih a ni bawk.

Engvangin nge kal (kidney) lakchhuah a ngai?

Kidney lakchhuah chhan ber chu kal chhunga tumor lo awm vang a ni. He tumor hi cancer (malignant) emaw cancer ni lo (benign) emaw a ni thei.

Chu bakah, i doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengte hi nephrectomy tih a rawt thei bawk ang:

• Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) lo awm leh thin i nih chuan .
• I kal pakhatin hna a thawk tawh lo vek a , harsatna dang i neih chuan. (Amaherawhchu, harsatna a awm loh chuan i taksaah a kal (non-functioning kidney) chu i vawng reng thei a ni).
• Kidney natna dang ( polycystic kidney disease ang chi) enkawlna atan.
• Midang hnenah kidney hrisel tak i donate a nih chuan .

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Operation hmain doctor in i hriselna tlangpui a enfiah ang. I temperature, pulse leh blood pressure te an check ang. Tin, i thisen hi eng nge a nih tih hriat tumin thisen test an nei bawk ang. Hei hi a chhan chu operation neih laiin thisen pek a ngai a nih chuan an inpeih a ngai a ni.

Tin, allergy i neih apiang min hrilh a pawimawh hle bawk. Entir nan:

• Damdawi atan
• Vun tifai thei tui (e.g. chlorhexidine, iodine) .
• Latex atan chuan
• Chaw thenkhat tan chuan

I doctor chuan i surgery (fasting) hma zanah engmah ei leh in loh turin a fuih ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu operation neih laiin i pum chhungah ei tur emaw tui emaw i neih chuan i lung chhungah a chhuak thei a, chu chuan pneumonia ang chi harsatna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

Surgery tih dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Nephrectomy tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a. An pahnih inthlauhna hi han thlir ila.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery zawhah Recovery Room-ah dahin i harh thlengin uluk takin an enkawl ang che. Anesthesia avang hian hun engemaw chen chu i muhil thei a, i rilru a hah thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Natna thunun nan damdawi pek i ni ang.

A tlangpuiin solid foods hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung pek a ni lo. Liquids pek a ni. Operation hnu ni khatah khum atanga tho a, tlem tal kal kual turin an fuih che a ni. Kea kal hian thisen kal a titha a, i dam chak zawk a, i kea thisen zam (deep vein thrombosis) a veng bawk.

A tlangpuiin damdawi inah ni 1 leh ni 5 inkar i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi i surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam ang. In lama i haw hnuah pawh kar 6 vel chhung chu thil rit (kg 4.5 aia tam chawi ang chi) tih a tha lo.

Kidney pakhat neia nun hi engtin nge a awm?

Hei hi mi tam takin an harsatna lian ber a ni. Lungngai suh. Kidney hrisel pakhat hmangin nun pangngai tak i hmang thei a ni.

Operation hnuah i kal la awm chu ni engemaw zat chhungin a lian deuh ang a, i taksa hna chu a let hnih zetin a thawk tan ang. Hei hian kidney pakhat chu pahnih hna thawk turin a insiamrem tihna a ni.

Mahse, i kal hlu tak takte chu i humhim a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, hockey, rugby, leh wrestling ang chi infiamna nasa tak atanga inthiarfihlim hi a finthlak hle. Tin, doctor-in a tih angin kidney function test (`creatinine clearance`, `eGFR` ang chi) neih fo a pawimawh bawk.

Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur

I doctor chuan follow-up date a pe ang che. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan emaw damdawi inah emaw kal nghal rawh:

• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .
• Zun inthlak danglam ( zun tam, rawng inthlak) .
• Ke, hnute emaw, hmai emaw a hring (edema) .
• Ke na a na
• Thisen sang sang nghal (hypertension) .
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Brain fog a ni

Hengte hi kal la awmtea harsatna awm theihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.