Evisceration - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila

Tu pawhin "mit lak chhuah" tih thumal an hriat hian hlauhna leh mangang nasa tak an nei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, tuar theih loh natna tihziaawmna tûr te, hri kai hlauhawm tak thunun tûr te, a nih loh leh accident na tak a tawh hnua mit zai a ngai ṭhîn. Mahse mit pum pui hi a chhuak vek lo. Vawiin hian special surgery kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan mit chhunga thil awmte chauh lakchhuah a, sclera ("mit hmun var" kan tih) leh mit tichhe thei ruh te chu a chhuahsan a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam hawi chuan "Evisceration" an tih chu a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang surgery hi neih a ngai?

Hei hi thil awlsam taka tih a ni lo. Doctor chuan hetiang surgery hi wa specific leh serious case-ah chauh a rawt ang. Heng dinhmunte hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Mit natna na tak: A chang chuan mit chhungah natna khirh tak tak a awm thei. Hei hi ``Endophthalmitis'' an ti a, he natna hi damdawi hmanga thunun theih loh chuan mit chauh ni lovin thluak thlengin a darh thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan surgery hmangin a natna hmunte chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Mit hliam na tak: Mit chhunga thil na tak tak a lut a, a tihchhiat thuk chuan siamthat theih a ni lo mai thei. Natna tuar theih loh a thlen thei bawk.
• Mit mitdel leh na tak: Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan mit hmuhna a hloh vek thei. I mit hmuhna hloh chu a pawi lo, mahse, natna nghet tak, tuar theih loh i tawk a nih chuan, chu natna chu tihbo theihna tur solution tha ber chu hei hi a ni.
• Phthisis bulbi: Hei hi mit chu zawi zawiin a tlahniam a, a thawk thei lo. Hetiang dinhmun hian natna leh mit lamah harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi surgery ruahman a nih avangin inbuatsaih lawk hun i nei ang.

1. Mit lam doctor nena inhmuhkhawm: Surgery zawhah mit siam (prosthetic eye) i mamawh ang. Chung siamtu specialist chu Ocularist an ti a. Surgery hmaa amah nena inhmuhkhawm a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chuan i mit dang nena inmil tur leh a natural thei ang bera lang tur prosthetic eye a ruahman thei ang. Hei hi contact lens thick tak, i mit i dah ang mai a ni.

2. Doctor nena inbiak: Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, Vitamin thlengin i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. A bik takin anticoagulants ang chi thil i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan operation hma ni engzat nge i ei tawh loh tur tih a hrilh ang che.

3. Thil dang: Surgery hma ni khatah ei leh in chawlhsan hun tur hriattirna pek i ni ang. Operation hnua in lama hruai tur che chhungte emaw, i thian rintlak emaw rawn hruai turin an ti bawk ang che.Thusawi chhunzawm zel rawh. A chhan chu a tam zawkah chuan hei hi outpatient surgery a nih avangin, chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei a, mahse i khalh thei lo tak zet a ni.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He surgery hi operation room-ah tih a ni. I mit tiharh tur leh i rilru hahdam tir turin general anesthesia emaw local anesthesia emaw pek i ni thei bawk.

Surgeon chuan mit chhunga thil awm (cornea, lens, leh mit chhunga jelly ang chi thil awmte) chu uluk takin a la chhuak thin. Mahse , mit var (sclera) leh mit chhehvel thau, mit hma leh hnung lama kal te chu a awm reng a ni.

Tichuan, mit pianzia vawng reng turin ball ang chi implant te tak te chu hmun ruak chhungah dah a ni. Implant chungah hian temporary plastic conformer dah a ni. Hei hian mitmeng chhunga hmun awm chu a inang reng theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hian a hnuah artificial eye chu dah a awlsam phah hle. A châng chuan, mitmeng chu hliam a dam hma loh chuan an hrual thei bawk. A tawp berah chuan mitah pressure bandage an hnawih a, chu chuan thisen chhuah a titawp a, a hring a ti tlem bawk. Procedure zawng zawng hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui.

Surgery zawhah eng nge ka tih ang?

I dam hun chhung hlawhtling tur chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle .

• Damdawi, natna tidamtu, natna hrik laka invenna atana antibiotics, leh steroid tihziaawmna tur te an pe ang che. Thupek ang chiah khan la rawh.
• I mit chunga bandage chu doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan la chhuak suh (a tlangpuiin ni hmasa berah emaw, clinic-a i kir leh hma emaw). Tin, a hnim loh nan fimkhur a pawimawh bawk.
• Kar hnih tal, kar li chhung pawh tui chawi, tlan, emaw, zuang emaw kha pumpelh rawh.
• Kar li chhung chu kawr atanga hnuai lam hawia inbeng leh rit phurh kha bansan rawh.
• Kar khat vel hnuah doctor hmu turin lo kir leh turin an ti ang che.
• Hliam a dam tha tawh chuan, chu chu kar 6 atanga kar 8 vel hnuah i Ocularist tlawh la, permanent artificial eye fitted i nei thei tihna a ni.

Evisceration leh Enucleation hi eng nge an danglamna?

An pahnih hian mit lakchhuahna surgery an ni a, mahse a danglamna tlem a awm. `Evisceration` ah chuan mit pawn lam (sclera) leh taksa ruh te chu a awm ta a ni. `Enucleation` ah chuan mitmeng zawng zawng leh mit nerve thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni. `Enucleation` hi mit chhunga thil awm, cancer ang chi a awm chuan an ti fo thin.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal ang?

Operation hnuah natna leh hliam na lo engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan , i doctor ko nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

• Thisen chhuak tam lutuk a awm chuan .
• I mit emaw lu emaw-ah natna nasa tak i neih chuan, natna tidamtu damdawi hmang pawha thunun theih loh .
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan khawsik leh hnim hring ang chi .
• A pawimawh ber: Mit hrisel dangah natna emaw, mit hmuhna danglam emaw a awm chuan (hei hi `Sympathetic ophthalmia` an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, enkawl vat a pawimawh).

Hetiang surgery chi hi i hriat hian hlauthawng tih hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Mahse, hei hi i nunna chhanhimna tur emaw, natna khirh tak laka invenna tur emaw, harsatna dang lo thleng tur venna atana duhthlanna tha ber anga tih a ni tih hre reng ang che. I ngaihtuahna leh hlauh zawng zawng chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I dikna a ni.