Nang pawh hi i tuihal reng em? Hei hi Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus a ni em?

Tuar theih loh khawpin tuihal i nei fo em? Tin, i zun tam fo em? Hei hi thil pangngai angin lang mah se, a châng chuan a hnung lamah hian damdawi lam dinhmun hriat loh a awm thei bawk. Vawiin hian hetiang damdawi lama harsatna awm lo mahse hriat tur pawimawh tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus hi eng nge ni tak tak?

He hming i hriat hian hei hi Diabetes Mellitus ang chi, kan hriat vek angin i ngai mai thei. Mahse hei hi sugar-related diabetes a ni lo . Kan hriat angin zunthlum hi thisen sugar level sang vang a ni. Mahse nephrogenic diabetes insipidus hi kidney nena inzawm tlat harsatna a ni .

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan taksaa tui awm zat control turin thluak atanga hormone bik a chhuak a ni. Hei hi antidiuretic hormone, a nih loh leh ``Antidiuretic Hormone - ADH'' an ti a. I dehydrated, emaw dehydrated i nih chuan he ``ADH'' hormone hi thluak atangin a chhuak a, kidney-ah signal a thawn a, "Okay, tunah chuan i taksaa tui awm chu chelh tlat la, i zun chhuah zat tihtlem rawh," a ti.

Mahse, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus veiah chuan thluak hian ADH tling tawk mah se, chu signal chu kal (kidney) hian a hre thei lo. Miin a biak che pawh i hre thei lo ang mai a ni. A chhan chu kal chhunga ADH sensor te hian hna an thawk tha lo a, kal hian taksaah tui a hip lut thei lo va, a vawng reng thei lo bawk. Chumi avang chuan taksa mamawh tui tam tak chu zun ah a chhuak thin.

He natna lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Hengte hi kal (kidney failure) chhinchhiahna lian ber berte an ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan heng symptoms te hi a nasat em avangin tuar theih loh khawpin a na thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi ṭhenkhat chuan minute 15 danah tui glass lian tak khat an in a ngai a ni. Nilengin, nitin. Chuvangin chu tui chu taksaah a awm loh avangin bathroom-ah an kal fo thin. Hei hian nun a tihbuai zia chu i ngaihtuah thei a ni lawm ni?

Eng thilin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen?

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a.

Naupang tê tê leh nausen teah

Hetiang dinhmun hi naute genetic defect vang a ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu kal (kidney) atanga ADH hormone (receptor) chhanna peng chu a thawk tha lo tihna a ni.

Puitlingah chuan

Puitlingah hian he dinhmun hi genetic factors avanga lo awm a ni lo. Thil dangin a nghawng a ni.

• Damdawi thenkhat: A bik takin damdawi `Lithium`. Hei hi rilru lam natna, bipolar ang chi enkawlna atana pek thin damdawi a ni. `Lithium` ei thin zinga 20% velin he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Tin, damdawi dang `Demeclocycline` leh `Ofloxacin` te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.
• Saliva level inthlak danglamna:
• Thisenah calcium level sang (Hypercalcemia) a awm.
• Thisenah potassium level hniam (Hypokalemia).
• Kal natna: A bik takin kal natna rei tak, polycystic kidney disease te hi a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Dik tak chuan nephrogenic diabetes insipidus enkawl hi a harsa deuh a ni. Kidney hian hormone `ADH` a chhan loh avangin pawn lam atanga `ADH` pek hian a pui dawn lo. Mahse, a symptoms control dan tur a awm.

1. A chhan enkawl dan: I doctor-in i damdawi ei, lithium ang chi avanga natna lo awm a nih thu a hriat chuan damdawi chu thlak emaw, tihtawp emaw theih a ni.

2. Nunphung inthlak danglamna:

• Tui in fo thin ang che: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Taksa atanga tui hloh zat tihpun nan tui i in fo a ngai a ni. Dehydration ven nan a pawimawh hle.
• Diet: Diet chi leh protein tlem ei hian i zun i pass zat a ti tlem thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.

3. Damdawi chi hrang hrang:

• NSAIDs: Ibuprofen ang chi natna tidamtu hian zun a tihtlem deuh thei. Mahse, hengte hi hun rei tak hmanna atana i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni.
• Diuretics: Hei hi i tan chuan mak tih tur a ni mai thei. Heng "tui pill" an tih te hi taksain tui a paih chhuah theih nan an pe tlangpui. Mahse mak tak maiin `Hydrochlorothiazide` ang chi diuretic hian hetiang dinhmunah hian zun chhuah tihtlem nan a pui thei a ni. A hnathawh dan hi a buaithlak deuh a, chuvangin doctor-in a sawi ang chiah hian hman tur a ni.

Pawimawh tak: Hetiang natna vei te hian zun an chhuah fo a ngai a ni. Bladder a khat thlenga vawn tlat chuan hun rei tak chhung chhiatna a thlen thei. Chuvangin a tulna i hriat veleh zun nghal rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlau suh, mahse doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che. Test tul tak tak tihsak a, eng condition nge i neih tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.