Gastritis hi tun dinhmunah kan rama mi tam takin kan hmachhawn mek a ni. Doctor pan a, pum na, thinlung natna, chaw ei kham loh ang chi symptom neia i kal chuan tuiah hmin leh in tur damdawi packet khat pek i ni mai thei. Chu damdawi, Omeprazole leh Sodium Bicarbonate tih hming pu thil pahnih inzawmkhawm chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi i hnena prescribe a nih chuan a chungchang kimchang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hian kawng hnih a thawk a. A chhunga thil tel pahnih hian thil hrang hrang pahnih a ti a.
1. Omeprazole: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, ‘Proton Pump Inhibitors’ (PPIs) an tih zinga mi a ni. I pum chhunga acid siamtu cell (pump ang chi) te hnathawh tihtlem hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian stomach acid siamchhuahna a control tihna a ni .
2. Sodium Bicarbonate: Hei hi antacid a ni. I pum chhunga acid tam lutuk chu rang taka neutralize-in hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian inflammation leh acidity awm tawh chu a tihziaawm nghal vat tihna a ni .
Tui tank chhunga tui luang chhuak chu tihtlem (hei hi Omeprazole hmanga tih a ni), tank chhunga tui awm tawhah chuan a khauhna tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw dah belh (hei hi Sodium Bicarbonate hmanga tih a ni) han ngaihtuah teh.
Heng kawng pahnih inzawmkhawm hian gastritis, heartburn, stomach ulcers, leh gastroesophageal reflux disease ang chi condition te chu a control thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang a neih hmasak phawt a pawimawh. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che .
- Heart failure i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan.
- Salt tlem ei thin i nih chuan.
- Tun hmaa i taksaah calcium, magnesium, potassium level hniam i neih tawh chuan.
- Lupus i neih chuan.
- Bartter’s syndrome ang chi natna i neih chuan.
- Taksa acid-base balance-ah harsatna a awm chuan.
- Tun hmain Omeprazole, Sodium Bicarbonate, emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy (a danglam bik) i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan a hman dan dik i hriat a ngai a ni.
1. Hun: He damdawi hi pum ruak ah ei fo tur a ni . Chu chu chaw ei ber hma darkar khat tal a awm tihna a ni. Nitin hun khata ei tum la, i doctor-in a tih angin.
2. A hmin dan: Damdawi packet atanga powder chu bawm khatah dah la. Damdawi packet an pek che chuan tui engzat nge i dah tur tih a hrilh ang che (a tlangpuiin tablespoon 1-2). Chutiang tui chu dah la, hrual ṭha la, in nghal rawh .
3. A bak zawng: A bawm chhungah damdawi engemaw zat a la awm chuan tui tlem te te dah belh la, hrual la, in nghal rawh. Hei hian a dose pek zawng zawng chu a absorb vek theih nan a pui ang.
4. Theihnghilh: Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal tur a ni. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
5. Titawp: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi i ei hian i damdawi ei tur dang i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle a , damdawi thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi ei ngai suh:
- Atazanavir a ni
- Clopidogrel a ni
- Nelfinavir a ni
- Rilpivirine a ni
A hnuaia damdawi te hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Antifungals a ni | itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole te a ni |
| HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral thenkhat pek thin | - . |
| Thisen zam venna emaw, enkawlna emaw damdawi | warfarin a ni |
| Stress, lungkhamna leh mutna damdawi te | diazepam a ni |
| Seizure tan damdawi | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| Damdawi dang | Cilostazol, Citalopram, Cyclosporine, Dasatinib, Digoxin, Diuretics, Erlotinib, Iron supplement, Methotrexate, Mycophenolate mofetil, Rifampin, St. John’s Wort, Tacrolimus, Vitamin B |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbs leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat lehzual em tih en rawh. Appointment ruat saah doctor hmu la, i dinhmun sawipui rawh.
- I doctor chuan thisen hnathawh tur engemaw zat a order mai thei. Skip suh.
- Vitamin B12 tlakchhamna: He damdawi hi rei tak ei hian taksain vitamin B12 a lakluhna a ti tlem thei a ni. Hei hian ke ruh natna, luak chhuak, leh ngaihtuahna seng harsa tih ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor nen vitamin B12 tamna ei tur chungchang leh a tul chuan vitamin supplement chungchang sawipui rawh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | Khawsik leh riltam. |
| Magnesium level a tlahniam | Muscle na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, chak lohna danglam tak, thinlung na rang, khur. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun sen, vun hring, vun hring (k chhungah pawh), leh hmui emaw kut emaw ni zung kang nasa zual. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lu na | - . |
| Gas a ni | - . |
| Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw | - . |
| Pum natna | - . |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi chaw ei khama ei fo la, chaw ei ber hma darkar khat tal ei thin ang che.
- Damdawi powder chu tui ruat angin hmin la, chawhpawlh la, in nghal rawh. Container chhungah a la awm chuan tui tlem tal dah belh la, chu pawh chu in rawh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh hnam damdawi i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak tak, riltam na tak, taksa na tak tak, vun natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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