Nausen natna leh luak chhuak nasa tak i nei tawh em? A nuam lo zia chu kan hre vek. Cancer vei chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery nei mi pakhatin he natna leh luak chhuak hi a tawk fo thin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian damdawi pawimawh tak, doctor-te’n he harsatna hi thunun tura an rawt fo thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu damdawi pakhat Ondansetron an tih chu a ni. He damdawi hi dissolving tablet angin a awm a.
He damdawi hi eng nge Ondansetron an tih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Ondansetron hi damdawi a ni a, chu chuan rilru hahna leh luak chhuak a veng thei a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan antiemetic a ni a, chu chu luak chhuak dona atan a thawk tihna a ni .
Kan taksaah hian chemical thenkhat (a bik takin serotonin) a awm a, chu chuan rilru hahna leh luak chhuak a thlen thin. He damdawi hian chu chemicals te chuan thluaka signal an thawn loh nan a titawp a ni. Nausea siamtu ‘switch’ off ang mai a ni. Hei hian cancer enkawlna, radiation therapy emaw surgery emaw avanga harsatna awm chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni. Sri Lanka-ah chuan he damdawi hi `Zofran ODT` tih ang chi brand name-in an lei thei a ni. Mahse, hming dangin inject theih a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek hma che chuan i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
- Lung natna: Lung natna (entir nan, lungphu mumal lo) i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Liver natna: Liver hnathawh that lohna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la, taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuahna kawngah liver hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.
- Body salt level: I thisena potassium emaw magnesium level a hniam tih i hriat chuan sawi rawh.
- Allergy: He damdawi hi allergy i neih chuan, Ondansetron, damdawi dang Granisetron an tih emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw pawh nise, min hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau neih tum emaw: Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan: Nau hnute i pek laiin he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che.
He thu hi thup lovin doctor hnenah i hrilh chuan a him berin a enkawl thei che a ni.
Engtin chiah nge he pill hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi ka chhunga a hmin thei pill a nih avangin a hman dan pawh a danglam deuh hlek a ni.
1. Kut vawt reng tur: Pill i ei hmain i kut a hnim lo tih finfiah hmasa phawt ang che.
2. Tablet hi uluk takin la rawh: Heng tablet hi foil-ah a awm a. Foil chu nawr chungin tablet chu lakchhuah tum ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan tablet chu a ti chhe thei a ni. Foil kil khat chu uluk takin phelh la, tablet chu la chhuak rawh.
3. Ka chhungah dah la: Tablet hi i leiah dah la. Second tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a inthiar chhuak ang.
4. Swallow: Tablet a hmin hnuah a hmui chu ei tur a ni.
5. Tui a ngai lo: He pill ei tur hian tui in a ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, i duh chuan tui tlem tal in pawh a pawi lo.
He damdawi hi naupang te te hnenah i pek chuan
Naupangte hian he damdawi hi an pek dawn hian fimkhur bik an mamawh thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i fa hnena pek dan tur dik tak leh i pek dan tur dik tak chu i doctor hnenah zawt la.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam i ei nia i ngaih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Ondansetron nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat hi Ondansetron nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei. Hei hi ‘drug interactions’ an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi pakhatin damdawi dang hnathawh dan a nghawng tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
| Ondansetron nena inzawmna awm thei | |
|---|---|
| He damdawi hi Ondansetron hi ei loh tur a ni. | |
Apomorphine, Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine leh fungal infection damdawi thenkhat (e.g. fluconazole, ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle. | |
| He damdawi hmang hian harsatna a awm thei bawk (Doctor hnenah hriattir rawh) . | |
Carbamazepine, Fentanyl, Linezolid, Phenytoin, Rifampicin, Tramadol, Methylene blue (injection), MAOIs, antidepressant thenkhat, leh heart rate tichhe thei damdawi dang (QT interval prolonging drugs) te. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei dawna a side effects hriat reng tur
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Ondansetron hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Serotonin Syndrome natna a ni | Restlessness, muscle stiffness or twitching, thawk hah lutuk, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Bowel blockage a awm | Pum na, bawlhhlawh paih emaw boruak pass theih loh, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Lu na, chaw ei kham, luak chhuak, malaise, leh hahna. |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- 2 leh 30 degree Celsius (2°C - 30°C) inkar ah dah tur a ni. Room temperature a tawk tlangpui.
- Damdawi a hman zawh hnua a la awm zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ondansetron hi mouthwash a ni a, chu chuan nausen leh riltam control nan a hmang thin.
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Foil atang hian uluk takin tablet chu la chhuakin kut vawt takin i leiah dah rawh. Amah chauhin a inthiarfihlim ang.
- Side effect na tak tak, allergy, heart rate inthlak danglam, emaw, khawsik sang emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dose khat i ei loh chuan a rualin dose hnih ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share suh. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt fo ang che .
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