Kan taksa hi machine mak tak, flawless taka hnathawk ang mai a ni tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan thawk a, kan ei a, kan ngaihtuah a, kan tlan a, kan zuang a. Heng zawng zawng hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian kan taksa peng mak tak tak, taksa peng (organs) an tih te hi a awm a. Kan hriat zawng zawng thinlung, thluak leh lungte chauh ni lovin, kan vun, kan ngaihtuah vak loh pawh hi taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an hnathawh, engvangin nge an tel lova kan nun theih loh tih hi han sawi ila.
Organ chu eng nge ni, a awlsam zawngin?
Kan taksa hi company lian tak a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. He company-ah hian hnathawk an awm a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu kan taksa chhunga cell awmte chu a ni. Cell tin hian hna bik an nei vek a.
Tunah chuan heng hna inang thawktute hi team din tura an inkhawm hian tissue kan ti thin. Company pakhata department tin ang bawkin.
A dawtah chuan, organ chu unit kan ti a, chu chu tissue inzawmkhawm engemaw zat, hna lian tak, specialized tak thawk tura thawk hovin a siam a ni. Entîr nân, thinlung hi kan la a nih chuan, a ruh (muscle tissue) te, a nerve tissue te, leh thisen kalna (blood vessel tissue) te chu an thawk ho vek a, thisen chu an pump chhuak vek a ni.
Chuvangin, a awlsam zawngin, organ chu hna bik thawk tura thawk ho tissue inzawmkhawm a ni.
Organ System te hi eng nge ni?
Kan taksa peng pakhat mah hian a mah chauhin engkim a ti thei lo. Company pakhata department pakhat mahin company pumpui chu a mah chauhin a enkawl thei lo ang bawkin, taksa peng hrang hrang thawk hote chuan taksa peng hrang hrang (organ system) an siam a ni . System lian ber ber thenkhat leh a chhunga awm taksa peng hrang hrangte han thlir ila.
Lung leh Thisen kalna kawng (Cardiovascular System) .
Hei hi kan taksa inkalpawhna kalphung a ni. Thinlung hi pump ber a ni . Taksa pumpuiah thisen a pump chhuak thin. Arteries leh veins te hi kawngpui lian ang mai a ni. Capillaries te hi khaw hrang hranga kalna kawngpui te tak te ang mai an ni. He system hian taksa pum puiah oxygen leh nutrients a keng tel a ni.
Chaw ei leh in (Digestive System) a ni
He system hian kan ei tur kan digest theih nan leh a mamawh nutrients te kan absorb theih nan min pui thin. A taksa peng lian ber chu pum , ril, leh ril lian . Tin, chaw kawng , hmui, leh hnute pawh a huam tel bawk.
Endocrine System a ni
Hei hi kan taksaah thuchah thawntu system a ni. Chemical messenger hormone an tih siamtu a ni. Pancreas , thyroid gland, leh adrenal gland te hi a niHe system-a taksa peng pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
Immune System a ni
Hei hi kan taksa sipai a ni. He system hian natna thlentu hrik doin min venghim a ni. Spleen leh bone marrow hi a peng ber a ni. Bone marrow hi thisen chhunga immune cell siamna hmun a ni.
Musculoskeletal System hmanga taksa peng hrang hrangte
Hei hian kan taksa hi pianphung leh chakna min pe a, kan che thei bawk. Ruh chhunga ruh leh ruh zawng zawng a huam vek a ni . Tin, ruh inzawmkhawmtu ligaments an tih connective tissue leh ruh leh ruh inzawmkhawmtu tendon te pawh a huam tel bawk.
Nervous System a ni
Hei hi kan taksa control centre a ni. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) hi taksa peng lian ber a ni. Taksa chhunga nerve darh zawng zawng hi he system-a tel vek an ni. Kan hriatna peng, mit , beng, leh hnar te pawhin he system hi an thawk dun a ni.
Nau neih dan (Reproductive System) a ni
He system hian nau piang tur, chu chu fa siam chhuahna atana mamawh taksa peng hrang hrangte a enkawl a ni. Entirnan, hmeichhiaah chuan ovaries , vagina , leh uterus te , mipaah chuan penis , prostate, leh testicles te hi a ni.
Thluak lam hawi
He system hian thawk turin min pui a, chu chu boruak atanga oxygen lak a, taksa atanga carbon dioxide siam chhuah a paih chhuak tihna a ni. Hnar , hmui, leh lungte hi he system-a taksa peng lian ber berte an ni.
Urinary System a ni
He system hian thisen atanga bawlhhlawh awmte chu a filter a, zun angin a paih chhuak thin. Kidney leh bladder hi a taksa peng lian ber a ni.
Organ pakhat chu system pakhat aia tam a mi a ni thei. Entirnan, pancreas hian digestive system leh endocrine system pahnih a pui a.
Kan taksaah hian taksa peng engzat nge awm?
He zawhna i zawh hian mi hrang hrang hnen atangin chhanna hrang hrang i hmu mai thei. Kum 2016 hma lam khan kan taksa hian taksa peng 78 a nei tih hi pawm tlangpui a ni. Mahse science a lo thang chho zel a, zirchiangtute chuan kan taksa chungchangah thil thar an hmuchhuak zel a.
Chuvangin tunlai mithiam thenkhat chuan hriatna 79 emaw 80 emaw a awm an ti. Hei hi a chhan chu hriatna pahnih hmuhchhuah thar, eng emaw chen chu sawisel hlawh tak a ni.
1. Mesentery: Hei hi membrane ang chi, kan intestines vel hualtu a ni. Kan immune leh lymphatic system a nghawng avangin kan digestive system a pui a ni. Tunah chuan mi tam tak chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah an ngai ta a ni.
2. Interstitium: Hei hi kan cell inkara tui tamna hmun tenau tak tak awmna network a ni. Sponge ang mai a ni. Taksa zawng zawngah hmuh tur a awm.
Heng taksa peng tharte hi zirchian a la ni a, chuvangin nakin lawkah he zat hi a danglam mai thei.
Nunna atana thil pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Kan taksaah hian taksa peng thenkhat a awm a, chutiang tel lo chuan kan nung thei lo tak zet a ni. Heng taksa peng pawimawh tak takte hi kan ti a ni . An tel lo chuan kan taksa hian hna a thawk thei lo.
| Organism - taksa peng pawimawh tak | Hnathawh ber |
|---|---|
| Thluak | Kan taksa control center a ni. Thluak hian ngaihtuahna, hriatrengna, leh rilru natna thunun thlengin engkim a ti vek a ni. |
| Thinlung | Thisen hian taksa pum puiah oxygen leh nutrients a pump chhuak thin. |
| Chuap | Thâwk chhuahnaah min pui a ni. Thli atanga oxygen a la lut a, taksa atanga bawlhhlawh chhuak carbon dioxide a paih chhuak thin. |
| Thin | Thil chi hrang hrang 500 chuang a thawk a, chu chu thisen atanga toxins filter te, ei leh in lama tanpui te, leh energy khawlkhawm te hi a ni. |
| Kidney a ni | Thisen a filter a, bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk chu zun angin a paih chhuak a, taksaa chi leh tui inthlauhna a vawng reng bawk. |
Kan nun theih loh hriatna a awm em?
Ni e, mak tak maiin taksa peng engemaw zat kan awm loh chuan kan nung thei a ni. A châng chuan kan damloh emaw, accident kan neih emaw hian doctor-te chuan hengte hi surgery hmangin an paih chhuak ṭhin.
- Appendix-ah hian a awm
- Gallbladder a ni
- Spleen tih hi a ni
- Testicle pakhat emaw pahnih emaw
- Ovaries leh/ emaw uterus te
- Colon hmun lian tak tak emaw, a zawng zawng emaw
Tin, kan taksa chhunga taksa peng pahnih (paired organs) pakhat tel lovin kan nung thei bawk. Entirnan, lung pakhat emaw, kal pakhat emaw nen kan khawsa thei.
Mahse, hre reng ang che, thinlung tel lo chuan i nung thei lo, mahse thinlung siam (artificial heart) a awm. Tin, kal pahnih tel lo chuan i nung thei lo a, mahse kal hna thawk tur chuan dialysis tih damdawi a awm bawk.
Taksa chhunga taksa peng lian ber chu eng nge ni?
Tunah chuan zawhna rang tak a ni. I taksa peng lian ber chu eng nge ni i tih? Mi tam zawk chuan thin (liver) niin an ngai.
Mahse a chhanna dik tak chu vun hi a ni . Ni e, kan taksa pum huap vun hi kan taksa peng lian ber a ni. Kan taksa rih zawng zawng zawng atanga 15% vel a ni.
Mahse taksaa taksa peng lian ber chungchang i zawh chuan chu chu thin (liver) a ni .
Sense organs hi kan taksa chhunga thil awmte chauh a ni lo. Pawn lam atanga kan hmuh peng, kan mit, beng leh hnar ang chi te pawh hi hriatna peng a ni. An thawk tha vek hma chuan kan ngaisang tak tak lo. Mahse kan hriatna pakhatin harsatna tê tê pawh a neih chuan thil dang kan ngaihtuah thei lo.
Chuvangin i taksa peng hrang hrang hriselna chungchangah emaw, i taksa pum hriselna chungchangah emaw ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh . I taksa hrisel taka vawn dan tur thurawn tha ber ber a pe thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Organ chu hna bik thawk tura tissue hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni.
- Organ inzawmkhawmte hian organ system an siam a. Entirna pakhat chu chaw ei leh in (digestive system) hi a ni.
- Nunna atana pawimawh ‘Vital Organs’ 5 kan nei a, chungte chu thluak, thinlung, lung, thin, leh kal (kidney) te an ni.
- Kan taksa peng thenkhat, gallbladder leh spleen te tel lovin kan nung thei a ni.
- Kan taksa peng lian ber chu vun hi a ni. Taksa chhunga taksa peng lian ber chu thin (liver) a ni.
- I taksa peng zawng zawng hrisel taka awm reng turin nunphung hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise, mut tam) zawm hi a pawimawh hle.
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