Blinking hi engtik lai pawhin kan tawn vek a ni. Mahse, i mit pahnih chu vawi khatah nghet taka inkhar thei khawpa i mitmeng chu i thunun thei a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh? A châng chuan hei hi a tithinur thei hle a, nitin hna pawh i thawk thei lo. Chu chu damdawi lam chuan blepharospasm kan tih chu a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin kan sawi vek ang.
A awlsam zawngin, Blepharospasm chu eng nge ni?
Blepharospasm hi i mit vel a taksa peng hrang hrangte chu i duh loh zawnga, rang taka inzawmkhawmna a ni a, chu chuan mit khar leh khar nan a pui thin. Strict takin sawi ila, mit khap mai aiin a tam zawk. Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan i mit chu a khar nghet thei hle a, i mit a tikhawlo thei a ni.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan hei hi mit lama harsatna aiin neurological problem a ni zawk. Chu chu thluak atanga signal lo chhuak eng emaw zat inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni tihna a ni.
Blepharospasm hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
He dinhmun hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hnih lian takah then theih a ni.
1. Primary Blepharospasm: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Chumi hming dang chu `Benign Essential Blepharospasm` (BEB) tih a ni. Hetah hian `Benign` tih awmzia chu ``harmless'' tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna khirh tak dang chhinchhiahna a ni lo tihna a ni. Amah chauhva lo awm (condition) a ni. Mahse, pawi lo mah se, nitin nun tibuaitu lian tak a ni thei.
2. Secondary Blepharospasm: Hetiang chi hi damdawi lam thil dang emaw, damdawi emaw, a chhan dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, natna dang chhinchhiahna angin a lang. Mahse, lungngai suh, he natna thlentu natna tam zawk hi chu chutiang khawpa pawi leh hlauhawm chu a ni lo.
A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor biak hi a ni. Mahni inhriatthiamna nei suh.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge mit khap pangngai nen a danglam?
Blepharospasm chhinchhiahna awmchhun chu mitmeng hrual ni mah se, mitmeng pangngai nen chuan a danglam hle. Chu specifics te chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u. Table pakhat i en chuan hengte hi hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.
| A mizia awm dan | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Mit pahnih a nghawng | A tlangpuiin, hetiang dinhmunah hian mitmeng pahnih hi a rualin a inzawm khawm thin. Mit pakhat chauh a inher hi a tlem hle. |
| A thunun thei lo. | Hei hi tumruh taka i tih a ni lo. He twitching hi tihtawp tum pawhin i titawp thei lo. Doctor-te chuan dystonia tiin an classified a, hei hi movement disorder a ni. |
| Stroke lian tham leh rei zawng | Mit hi eng chen nge a khar (extent) tih leh eng chen nge mit khap (duration) tih hriat a pawimawh. A châng chuan mit chu second engemaw zat chu nghet takin a inkhar thei bawk. |
| I mit i chhing vawi engzat nge | Research atanga a lan dan chuan he natna vei te hian minute khatah mi pangngai aiin minute khatah vawi tam zawk an mit an chhing thin a, an mit an tidel lo a nih pawhin. |
| "Sensory tricks" tih a ni. | Mak tak maiin thil awlsam tak tak i tih hian he pulse hi rei lo te chhung atan a tlahniam thei a ni. Entîr nân, hla i hum emaw, i thusawi emaw, i hmai i khawih emaw hian, i pulse chu rei lo têah a reh thei a ni. A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan hei hi symptom-ah an ngai a ni. |
Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?
Hei hi a chhan dik tak hi 100%-in hriat a la ni lo a, mahse rinhlelhna lian ber pahnih a awm.
1. Basal Ganglia Function: Kan thluak peng hian kan chetna inrualrem turin a pui thin. Car gear system ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Doctor-te chuan he hmun hnathawh danah hian thil danglam a awm chuan duh loh zawnga chetna, chu chu khur a awm thei niin an ngai.
2. Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII): He nerve hian kan thluak atang hian signals te chu mitmeng ruh (muscles) ah a phur lut thin. A chang chuan thluak atanga signal awm lo pawhin he nerve cell te hian anmahniin hna an thawk tan thin. Chutih lai chuan hetiang chi twitching hi a awm thei bawk.
Blepharospasm vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Thil thenkhat chuan he natna hi a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
- Gender: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin he natna hi a let hnih atanga a let li velin an vei tam zawk .
- Kum: Hei hi kum 50 leh 70 inkar vel a ni tlangpui.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance a sang zawk. Genetic link a awm thei nia rinhlelh a ni.
- Stress leh Fatigue: Stress leh hah lutuk hian he lu natna chi hi a tichhuak thei a, a tizual thei bawk.
- Damdawi lam thil dang: He natna hi mit hliam, mit vawt, mit natna leh nervous system nena inzawm natna dang vang a ni thei. A châng chuan mit chunglam natna (keratoconjunctivitis) leh mitmeng natna (blepharitis) vang pawh a ni thei.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Hei hi damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin Parkinson natna atana pek thinte side effect angin a awm thei bawk.
- Photophobia: Hei hi mit hian êng tam lutuk a sensitive vang pawh a ni thei.
- Mental health issues: Lungkhamna leh lungngaihna leh blepharospasm ang chi natna te hi inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?
Blepharospasm hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, i nitin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. I lirthei khalh lai te, kawngpui i pelh lai te, a nih loh leh lehkhabu i chhiar lai emawa i mit khap tlat chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.
Chuvangin, blepharospasm na tak nei tan chuan lirthei khalh leh machinery hman hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
Tin, he dinhmun hian khawtlang hmachhawn kawngah hlauhna leh mualphona a thlen thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan "mi dangin engtin nge min ngaih ang?" Hei hian lungkhamna leh lungngaihna ang chi dinhmun a tipung lehzual thei a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Hei hi diagnose atan chuan a buaithlak deuh thei. A châng chuan doctor eng emaw zat i hmuh a ngai mai thei.
- Mit lam doctor: Mit lam doctor hi he natna hi rinhlelh hmasa ber a ni tlangpui.
- Neurologist: Hei hi nervous system nena inzawm harsatna a nih avangin, a dik ber hriatchhuah leh enkawl nan neurologist puihna i lak a ngai dawn a ni.
Doctor chuan i enfiah a, i symptoms te zawtin diagnosis a siam ang. A châng chuan, taksa ruh hnathawh enfiah nân test bîk, electromyography ang chi pawh an ti thei bawk.
Blepharospasm enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, a natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei leh nun pangngai nei thei tur enkawlna tha tak tak a awm.
| Enkawl dan tur | A chungchang sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Botulinum toxin (OnabotulinumtoxinA) injection hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Hei hi khawvela enkawlna hman lar ber leh hlawhtling ber a ni. Hemi atan hian BOTOX® hi kan hre vek. Hetah hian he damdawi hi a tlem hle a, mit vel ruh (muscle)-ah hian a inject a ni. Hei hian hun engemaw chen chu taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh ṭul lo chu a titawp a ni. Ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin result hmuh tur a awm tan thin. He injection hian thla 3-4 vel a nghawng a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan injection i lak leh a ngai a ni. |
| Lens bik (FL-41 tinted lens) hmanga siam a ni. | Filter hian mit chu light wavelength thenkhat laka sensitivity a tihziaawm thei a ni. FL-41 hi pinkish rawng bik a ni. Heng lens te hian light avanga glare tihpunna control nan a pui thei a ni. Hengte hi "blue light glasses" tia hriat a ni bawk. |
| Inzai | Hei hi a tawp ber atan hman a ni. Inject hmanga enkawlna pawh dawng lo, natna khirh tak takah chuan mitmeng ruh thenkhat lakchhuah nan operation an nei thin. |
| Acupuncture hmanga tih a ni | Research thenkhatah chuan acupuncture hi chutiang atan chuan eng emaw chen chu a hlawk thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, heng enkawlna zinga pakhat tal i hman hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt tur a ni. |
Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor thurawn lak hi a ni. Chu bakah, i nitin nun awlsam zawk nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm bawk:
- Eng laka inveng rawh: Sunglass leh lukhum bun hmangin êng êng tak laka invenna tihtlem rawh.
- Stress enkawl rawh: Yoga leh meditation ang chi thil hmangin i rilru tihlum tum ang che.
- Mut tam rawh: Chauhna hian he natna hi a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin mut tawk rawh.
- Hriselna lam ngaihtuah rawh: Motor khalh ang chi thil hlauhawm tak tak i tih chuan i dinhmun hi ngaihtuah nawn leh rawh. A tul chuan vantlang lirthei hmang ang che.
- Ṭanpuina dil: Kawngpui pelh emaw, hmun sang tak aṭanga thil lak emaw ang chi thila ṭanpuina dil hreh suh. I himna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Blepharospasm hi mit hrual pangngai mai a ni lo. Nervous system condition a ni a, mit khar nghet tak, thunun theih loh khawpin a khar thin.
- Hei hian mit pahnih hi a rualin a nghawng tlangpui.
- Nunna atana hlauhawm lo mah se, nitin hnathawh leh rilru hriselnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
- Botox® injection hi enkawlna hlawhtling tak leh hman lar tak a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlauhna leh mualpho lovin mit lam doctor emaw neurologist emaw hnena thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
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