Back pain vangin tu nge ka hmuh ang? Orthopaedic Surgeon chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Zing khum atanga i tho chuan i khup a na em? A nih loh leh nilengin chair-a i thut hnuah tlai lamah hnungzang na i nei em? Infiamna i khelh laiin i ke ruh i twist a, a natna chu a la reh lo mai thei em? Kan dam chhung hian engtik lai pawhin kan taksa, ruh, ruh leh taksa peng hrang hrangah natna leh hrehawmna kan tawk vek a. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian hetiang hun lai hian tu nge doctor kan hmuh tur dik tak chu, engtin nge min puih theih ang tih chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Orthopaedic Surgeon hi tu nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksa ruh leh ruhro, chu chu ruh, ruh leh ruh nena inzawm natna leh harsatna hrang hranga tui doctor a ni. A chang chuan ‘bone doctor’ kan ti thin. Saptawngah chuan he specialist hi `Orthopedic Surgeon` emaw `Orthopedicist` emaw an ti bawk.

Kan taksa ‘Musculoskeletal System’, chu chu ruh leh ruh system-a harsatna awmte an ngaihtuah ber a ni. He system-a tel tur hi i lo en ang u.

• Ruh: Kan taksa pianzia leh chakna petu ruhro.
• Joints: Ruh inzawmkhawmna hmun (e.g. khup, elbow).
• Cartilage: Ruhte chu ruh inzawmkhawmna hmuna inhnim hrual lohna tur khuhna hrual, venhimna a ni.
• Ligaments: Ruh inzawmkhawmtu leh ruhkawr ti nghettu tissue chak tak.
• Muscles: Taksa chetna tura puitu tissue te.
• Tendons: Tissue chak tak, ruh leh ruh inzawmkhawmtu.
• Nerves: Thluak atanga signal lo chhuak chu taksa pum puia phurh chhuaktu system a ni. A châng chuan ruh emaw, ruh emaw lama harsatna a awm avangin nerve a pinch thei bawk.

Hêng specialist doctor-te hna ber chu he system-a khawi hmunah pawh natna, buaina, dinhmun eng pawh chinfel a, natna awm lovin nitin hnathawh leh theihna tura ṭanpui che hi a ni.

Heng doctor-te hian an enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Orthopaedic surgeon-te enkawl natna hrang hrang hi a zau hle a ni. An pianpui harsatna atanga, accident avanga hliam thlengin, kan tar chhoh zel avanga kan dinhmun lo piang chhuak thlengin an awm a ni. A pawimawh deuh deuhte han thlir ila.

Rheumatologist leh Orthopedic Surgeon te hi thil inang an ni em? Eng nge a danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. `Rheumatologist` leh `Orthopedic Surgeon` hi mi hrang hrang pahnih an ni. An pahnih hian ruh, ruh leh ruh nena inzawm natnate enkawl mah se, harsatna an thlir dan leh an enkawl dan erawh a inang lo.

He inthlauhna hi tlem tal i hrethiam zawk ang u.

Mahse heng specialist chi hnih te hi an thawk dun fo thin. Entirnan, rheumatoid arthritis i neih chuan rheumatologist chuan i dinhmun control nan damdawi a pe ang che. Mahse natna avanga i khup ruh chu a chhe nasa hle a nih chuan ruh thlak danglamna surgery atan orthopaedic surgeon hnenah refer i ni thei.

Ruh natnaah hian subspecialty dang a awm em?

Awle. Ni chiah e. Medical field dang ang bawkin ruh leh ruh natna lama specialization thuk zawk a awm bawk. General orthopaedic specialist bakah hian doctor thenkhat chuan hmun bik pakhatah training an nei belh bawk.

• Ke leh ke ruh surgery: Kan kea harsatna khirh tak tak lo awm thinah a specialise.
• Kut leh upper extremity surgery: Kut, kutphah, elbow leh shoulder nena inzawm harsatna.
• Joint replacement: Hip leh knee ang chi ruh chhe tawhte surgical replacement lama mithiamte.
• Pediatric orthopaedic surgery: Naupang tê leh naupang puitlingte ruh lama harsatna awmte enkawlna.
• Spine surgery: Hnung leh kawng natna khirh tak tak enkawltu specialist te.
• Sports medicine: Infiammi hliam venna leh enkawl dan lama thiamna nei.
• Orthopedic oncology: Ruh leh soft tissue-a cancer natna awmte enkawlna.
• Orthopedic trauma: Complex fracture leh accident na tak avanga hliam enkawlna.

Engtikah nge ruh leh ruhkawr lam specialist i hmuh ang?

A hnuaia symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan general practitioner hmuh a pawimawh hle a, a tul chuan ruh leh ruhkawr specialist hnena refer i ni bawk.

Doctor hmu tura i kal hmasak ber ni ah eng nge thleng thin?

Specialist hmu tura i kal hian tlem a hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, beisei tûr hriat lawk chuan chu hlauhna chu a tiziaawm thei a ni. I appointment hmasa bera thil thleng tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

1. I natna lan chhuah dan sawi: Doctor chuan zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che, chung zingah chuan i natna chu engtin nge a awm tih te, eng chen nge i neih tawh tih te, engtikah nge a na zual zel tih te, eng damdawi dang nge i ei te, i hnathawh dan te, i nunphung te a zawt ang che.

2. Taksa endik: A ruh emaw taksa peng emaw na tak chu enfiah a ni. A ben thei a, a hrual thei a, kawng hrang hrangah a kal thei bawk.

3. Investigations: Buaina dik tak hriat chian nan X-ray ang chi thil ti turin an ti mai thei che. A châng chuan chipchiar zawka hriat belh a ngai a nih chuan CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw pawh tih a rawt thei bawk.

4. Diagnosis and Treatment: A tam zawkah chuan, he information atang hian doctor chuan i dinhmun a hrilhfiah ang a, i tana tha tur treatment plan a sawifiah ang. Mahse, a chang chuan test result, MRI ang chi a hmuh hnuah chauh definitive diagnosis tih theih a ni.

Orthopaedic doctor ka pan hian operation ka neih a ngai tak tak em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh ber chu a ni. Mahse a chhanna chu ‘ni lo’ . Orthopaedic surgeon chu surgery ti mai mai a ni lo. Tin, non-surgical treatment lamah pawh mithiam tak an ni.

A tlangpuiin, hliam na tak emaw, piansualna thenkhat emaw a awm loh chuan doctor-te chuan non-surgical treatment an lo enchhin hmasa fo ang. Chutiang enkawlnate chuan result hlawhtling tak a chhuah loh chuan operation tih ngaihtuah a ni ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, nonsurgical therapies chu eng nge ni?

• Thil hmanraw bik bun: Braces, slings, plaster of Paris (casts) emaw splints ang chi thil, ke ruh chu a ding reng a, a dam theih nan.
• Joint Injection: Steroid damdawi, cortisone ang chi, ruh natna leh hliam tihziaawmna turin ruh chhunga inject a ni.
• Damdawi: Natna tidamtu (e.g. paracetamol, ibuprofen), taksa ruh tizau thei, etc.
• Physical Therapy: Ruh tichaktu tur, ruhkawr range of motion tihpunna tur leh natna tihziaawmna tur exercise bik.
• Occupational Therapy: Natna nei chung pawha nitin hna (dressing, cooking ang chi) awlsam taka tih dan tur zirtirna.
• PRP therapy (Platelet-rich plasma therapy): Tunlai enkawl dan a ni a, damlo thisen atanga platelet hmanga tissue chhia tihdam chakna a ni.
• Orthotics: A bik taka siam insert, kekawr chhunga dah, ke awmna siamthatna tur leh kea kal laiin kea pressure tihziaawmna tur.

Heng doctor-te hian eng ang surgery nge an tih?

Surgery neih a ngai a nih chuan i dinhmun ang zela surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a.

Joint thlak danglamna surgery neih a ni

• Total hip thlak danglam a ni
• Khup zawng zawng leh a then thlak a ni
• Total shoulder thlak danglam a ni

Kut leh ke chunglam surgery neih a ni

• Carpal tunnel syndrome (Carpal tunnel release) avanga operation tih a ni.
• Rotator cuff tear siamthat (Rotator cuff surgery) tih a ni.
• Finger surgery a tichhuak thei

Spinal surgery tih a ni

• Nerve compression tihziaawmna tur operation (Spinal decompression, Laminectomy) tih a ni.
• Spinal fusion a ni

Sports lama hliam tuar te tan surgery neih a ni

• Meniscus operation tih a ni
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) siamthat a ni