A châng chuan kan natna hi a nasat em avangin natna tidamtu pangngai pawhin a thunun thei lo. Nang pawhin chutiang natna nasa tak chu i nei ve em? Painkiller dangin hna a thawh loh emaw, i tuar theih loh emaw chuan doctor chuan hetiang damdawi chak tak hi a pe thei che a ni. Hei hi damdawi pahnih oxycodone leh aspirin tih inzawmkhawm a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Oxycodone: Hei hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ``Opioid'' chi damdawi kan ti a. Thluak lama natna signal lo lutte block-in hna a thawk a ni. Natna thuchah kengtu kawng khar ang mai a ni.
2. Aspirin: Hemi hi i hre tawh mai thei. ``NSAIDs'' category-ah a tel a ni. Chu chu Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug tihna a ni. A hnathawh ber chu taksaa hring leh inflammation tihziaawmna a ni.
Chuvângin, heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan natna nasa tak thunun theihna nasa tak an nei a ni . He damdawi hi bazarah `(Endodan)`, `(Percodan)` tih hming puin kan hmu thei a.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Nihna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuak | Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna emaw thisen zam harsatna emaw. |
| Lu leh thluak | Thluak natna, lu hliam, seizures. |
| Chaw ei dan (digestive system) a ni | Pum ulcer, intestinal natna, chaw ei tam lutuk. |
| Thluak lam hawi | Lung natna, Asthma emaw, thawk harsatna dang emaw. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Lung natna, adrenal glands hnathawh tlahniam. |
| Nunphung | Zu in fo, ruihhlo dang hman (Substance use disorder). |
| Damdawi dang | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi (e.g. Parnate, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Aspirin, oxycodone emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Hun bik atan | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka hman ang?
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che .
- Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei tur a ni.
- I pum a na i hriat chuan ei tur nen ei la . A nih loh leh chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei pawh a pawimawh lo.
- I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. Tih thut mai mai suh.
- Kum 65 chunglamte chu he damdawi hian a nghawng dan hi an hrethiam zawk mai thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk pek an ni thei bawk.
- He damdawi hi naupang tan hman phal a ni lo . Chuvangin naupang hnena pek loh tur a ni.
Warning: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Dose a san chuan (overdose) eng nge tih tur?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan hma la nghal rawh . A theih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh. Hei hi tihkhawtlai loh tur thil a ni.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. He damdawi hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal products te pawh hrilh rawh.
| Heng damdawi te nen hian ei ngai suh! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir a ni | Defibrotide a ni |
| Ketorolac a ni | Methotrexate hmanga siam a ni |
| Probenecid a ni | |
| Heng damdawi te hi hman dun hunah fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Mutthilh nasat leh thawk harsa a awm thei. |
| Natna tidamtu dang | NSAIDs Ibuprofen leh Naproxen te, leh opioid natna tidamtu dangte pawh a awm bawk. |
| Anticoagulants a awm bawk | Damdawi chi hrang hrang Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban te hi a ni. |
| Rilru natna damdawi | Depression leh lungkhamna damdawi. |
| Mut theih lohna damdawi | Mutthilh leh thawk hah a awm thei. |
| Allergy nei tan damdawi | Allergy, khuh, leh khawsik damdawi tam tak (antihistamines). |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a tha ber.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
Natna leh damdawi hman dan chungchang
He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan i taksain a lo thiam tawh thei (tolerance). Chumi awmzia chu i natna control nan a hma aia dose sang deuh deuh i mamawh mai thei tihna a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hian damdawi chu "addicted" i ni tihna a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam chhan awm lova damdawi hman hi a ni. Natna i neih avangin he damdawi hi ei tur hian damdawi lam chhan i nei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu damdawi lam thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha bansan loh hi a ni. Chutianga tih chuan withdrawal symptoms na tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang.
Mutthilh, thawk harsa leh Naloxone
He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin , he damdawi hi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. Zu in hian he dinhmun hi a ti na zual thei a ni.
Mut titui thei damdawi dang (e.g. mutna damdawi, tranquilizer) i ei a nih chuan thawk slow lutuk (CNS depression) a awm thei. Thâwk harsa i neih a, i chau lutuk a, i muhil a, i tho thei lo a nih chuan , emergency a ni. Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh. `(Naloxone)` hi `(Opioid)` overdose tan emergency treatment a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
Pum lam harsatna a awm
- Constipation: Hei hi he damdawi hian side effect a neih fo thin a ni. Ni 3 chhung chawl i la chhuak lo a nih chuan doctor ko la.
- Pum ulcer leh thisen chhuak: 1.1.He damdawi hian pum na a thlen thei a, thisen a chhuah thei bawk. Hei hi vaukhânna tel lovin a thleng thei a ni . Pum na, thisen luak, coffee ground ang deuh, emaw, ek dum emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
Thu pawimawh dangte
- Vun natna: A châng chuan, damdawi ei ṭan aṭanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh, vun rawng dum emaw, sen emaw, vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw, khawsik, taksa na, leh vun rawng (rash) te nen a awm thei bawk. Hetiang a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Naupai: Naupai laia he damdawi ei hian naute piansualna na tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin nu naupai leh naupai beiseitute chuan hemi chungchang hi an doctor nen an inbia tur a ni.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt chuan, sugar tel lo gum ei te, candy thlum loh ei te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuak | Thianghlim dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, thisen chhuak emaw, coffee ground ang maia lang, zun dum/sen emaw. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk zawi, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, hriat lohna. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw lama harsatna nei | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke a hring, mit emaw vun emaw a sen a, pum dinglam chunglam a na. |
| Hriatna hloh | Beng a ri emaw, hriatna hloh emaw. |
| Common (mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) | |
| Ek khal | Luak chhuak, mutthilh |
| Kawng a vawt | Lu na, chaw ei chak lohna |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | Pum natna |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi natna khirh tak tan damdawi chak tak a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin hmang rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh natna i neih apiang i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah sem ngai suh la, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah bawk ang che.
- Thâwk harsa, ek dum, thisen chhuak ang chi natna lan chhuahna pawi tak i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal mai loh tur.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh leh lirthei khalh loh hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
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