I hnute vun ah hian danglamna a awm em? Paget-a hnute natna a ni thei ang em?

I hnuteah hian vun te tak te emaw, vun hring emaw i hmuh chuan engtin nge i ngaih? A tam zawkah chuan vun natna pangngai mai mai niin i ngai a, eczema ang chi pawh a ni mai thei. Dik tak chuan, a tam zâwk chuan chutiang chu a ni thei. Mahse, a tlem hle a, hetiang chhinchhiahna te tak te hi hnute cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur cancer chi hrang hrang hmuh tur awm lo, mahse pawimawh tak tak zinga mi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Paget-a hnute natna chu eng nge ni?

Paget’s disease of the breast hi cancer chi khat a ni lo hle a, i hnute vunah a awm a, a chang chuan i hnute chhehvel vun dum (areola)-ah pawh a awm bawk. A châng chuan hnute chhûngah chauh a awm thei bawk. Hei hi stage 0 hnute cancer, a nih loh leh ductal carcinoma in situ an ti a. Mahse a chang chuan he vun inthlak danglamna nen hian invasive breast cancer pawh a awm thei a, chu chu hnute chhunga milk ducts-ah a darh tawh bawk.

A natna lan chhuah dan hi eczema nen a inang avangin mi tam tak chuan a tir lamah chuan vun natna tlanglawn tak angin an ngai sual a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu a hring, a hring, a sen, a chang chuan hnute atanga tui chhuak a ni. Heng symptoms nei zawng zawng hian Paget natna hi an nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, he natna hi i neih chuan hnute chhunga cancer lo awm chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Paget-a hnute natna hi hmeichhiaah a tam ber. Mahse, mipaah ​​pawh a awm tih hriat a ni. Diagnosis kum zat chu kum 57 vel a ni tlangpui. Mahse, chu aia naupang leh upa zawkah chuan a thleng thei a ni. A tlem em avangin hnute cancer report zawng zawng zinga 4% aia tlem lo a ni. Chuvangin, natna hlauhawm tak ni mahse, hriat reng a pawimawh hle.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak? Engtiang chiahin nge a nat theih ang?

I hnute chhunga cancer dang i neih leh neih lohah a innghat tak zet a, a awm a nih chuan eng stage-ah nge a awm tih ah a innghat tak zet a ni.

• Cancer hi bawnghnute kawng chhungah a awm a nih chuan: I cancer hi hnute kawng chhungah a awm a, a chhehvel hnute tissue-ah a darh lo a nih chuan "ductal carcinoma in situ" (DCIS) kan ti a ni. Hei hi stage 0 cancer anga ngaih a ni. Hetiang cancer chi hi cancer cell leh hnute chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a, chumi hnuah radiation therapy hmanga enkawl a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a sang hle.

• Cancer hi bawnghnute kawng pawnah a darh tawh a nih chuan: Bawnghnute kawng chhunga cancer chu a chhehvel hnute tissue-ah a darh tan chuan "invasive ductal carcinoma" an ti a ni. He cancer hi stage engemaw zatah a lo awm thin. A tir lamah chuan hnute tissue natna leh axillary lymph nodes te chu paih chhuakin enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, cancer chu hnute pawnah a darh tan chuan, chu chu a hnu lamah chuan natna chu a na zual a, enkawl harsa a ti hle.

Paget natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi i hnute leh/ emaw a chhehvel vun dum (areola) ah a lang tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi hnute pakhatah chauh hmuh tur a awm a, mahse a tlem hle a, hnute pahnih ah hian a awm thei. Heng symptoms te hi a tir lamah chuan lo kal leh chhuak angin lang mahse, hun kal zelah a zual zel thin.

Hei hi a chhan dik tak chu eng nge ni?

Cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi scientist-te tan chuan thuruk a la ni reng a ni. Mahse thil thar hmuhchhuah tumin zirchianna thar neih chhunzawm zel a ni. Kan hriat chian chu kan taksaa cell thenkhat chu a pangngai lo a, a inthen darh a, thunun theih loha a lo thang lian hian cancer a lo awm thin tih hi a ni. Tûn laiah chuan heng cell-a inthlâk danglamnate hi kan genetic code, a nih loh leh DNA -a inthlâk danglamna aṭangin a inṭan thei niin an ngai a ni. Mahse heng inthlak danglamnate hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih hi chhanna chiang tak a la awm lo.

Scientist-te chuan cancer vei theihna tipungtu "risk factor" thenkhat a awm tih an hmuchhuak. Entîr nân, boruak ṭha lo ṭhenkhata inhnamhnawih te, zu in te, zu in tam lutuk te hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. Mahse mak tak maiin hnute cancer 85% chu risk factor lian tham nei lote zingah a thleng thin.

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hetiang symptom nei doctor i pan hian a tir lamah chuan eczema mai mai niin a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin a enkawl ang. Mahse chutiang enkawlnate chuan a puih loh hunah emaw, Paget-a natna rinhlelh a nih hunah emaw chuan natna dik tak hriat theih nan test engemaw zat a tih a ngai dawn a ni.

A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu hnute vun atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope (biopsy) hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei atana hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber chu "punch biopsy" a ni. Chumi awmzia chu vun zungbun te tak te chu la in, paper punch ang chi, hmanraw te tak te hmangin an enfiah tihna a ni. Hei hi Paget natna nena inzawm cancer cell hriat theihna awlsam ber a ni.

Paget-a natna hi finfiah a nih hnuah, a dawt leh tur chu hnute chhungah cancer dang a awm leh awm loh leh, a awm a nih chuan eng chen nge a darh tih hriat a ni. I doctor chuan hetiang hian a ti ang.Imaging test, mammogram emaw, hnute ultrasound emaw atan refer i ni thei bawk. Heng test-te hian cancer rinhlelhna hmun a hmuh chuan "needle biopsy" tih a tha thei a, chutah chuan tissue te tak te chu needle hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlnaah hian operation leh a chang chuan cancer enkawlna dang (adjuvant therapies) te pawh a tel a ni.

1. Hnute cancer zai

I hnute cancer eng pawh chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai dawn a, mahse tissue lak chhuah zat erawh i dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang.

• Breast-conserving surgery: Paget’s disease of the nipple chauh i neih a, tumor dang i neih loh chuan i surgeon chuan a natna tissue chauh lakchhuah a tum ang. Hei hian i hnute, a chhehvel vun (areola) leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte lakchhuah a huam a ni.
• Mastectomy: Cancer hi hmun zau takah a darh tawh a nih chuan i surgeon chuan hnute pumpui (mastectomy) lak chhuah a rawt thei ang. Surgery zawhah i duh chuan hnute siam thatna surgery i nei thei bawk.

2. Adjuvant therapy hmanga enkawlna

Surgery zawhah hian cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan additional, complementary treatment pek a ni. Hei hi adjuvant therapy an ti a.

• Radiation therapy: Cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan high-energy rays hman a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Damdawi hmanga cancer cell tihhlum emaw, an thanlenna tihtawp emaw.
• Hormone therapy: Hnute cancer thenkhat tihpunna kawngah hian hormone hian hmun a chang a. Chutiang cancer tan chuan hormone hnathawh tikhawlo thei damdawi an pe thin.
• Immunotherapy: Cancer cells do turin mahni taksa immune system tichaktu enkawlna a ni.

Hei hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Paget’s disease of the nipple, emaw DCIS (stage 0) chauh i neih chuan bawnghnute kawng atanga darh lo i neih chuan i dam theihna chance a sang hle. Mi tam tak chu heng natna hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl an nih chuan an dam kim vek thin. Hnute cancer a darh tan chauh hian hneh harsa a tizual thin. Chuvang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hriat chian a, a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

A bik takin, i hnute bulah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw eczema symptom i neih a, i enkawl hnuah pawh a bo lo a nih chuan doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Thil tenawm tak chu ngaihthah suh.

He natna hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Mahni in enkawl dan tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi a ni. Mahse psychological support tam tak i mamawh bawk.

• I tanpuitu tur nei rawh: i bulah thu sawi la, i rilru put hmang sawipui la, doctor hnenah kal la, i rintlak (pasal, chhungte, thian) nen inchhung hnathawhnaah tanpui rawh.
• I zawhnate ziak chhuak rawh: Doctor hmu tura i kal hmain zawhna i hriat duh zawng zawng chu lehkhaah ziak vek rawh.
• Note la: Doctor thusawi chu chhinchhiah rawh. I thianpa pawh chutiang bawka ti turin i ngen chuan doctor hnenah i ngaihven zawng zawng i pe thei ang. In pahnih hian a hnuah information chu in enfiah leh thei ang.