I fa hian autism a nei tih i ring em? (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Eng nge tih tur kan sawi dawn nia!

I fate nungchang emaw, hmasawnna emaw i ngaihtuah em, i ngaihtuah em? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a nei thei niin i hria em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, check out neih a tha. I fate hmasawnna a inthlak danglam chuan ngaihven a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian hetiang thil hi i hriat chuan eng nge i tih tur tih leh tanpuina i hmuh theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engvangin nge he thil hi kan zirchian hmasak a ngaih?

A awlsam zawngin, autism nei naupang chuan an tana thawk thei tur tanpuina leh puihna a mamawh a ni. Tunah chuan diagnostic method thar a awm tawh avangin he natna hi a hmain hriat theih a ni tawh. A hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan naupang chuan a tul anga enkawlna leh puihna a dawng tan thei a ni. Chutianga tih chuan naupang hmalam hun atan nasa takin a hlawkpui ang. Chuvang chuan rinhlelhna tlemte pawh awm mah se, chhui chian tlak a ni kan ti.

Chuti a nih chuan, hma kan lak hmasak ber tur chu engte nge ni?

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan i fa chungchangah hian thil danglam tak a awm niin i ngai a, autism a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, eng step nge i tih theih tih i en ang u.

1. I fa doctor nen inbia ang che.

I fate naupang enkawltu doctor nen inhmuhkhawmin i rilru a thil awm zawng zawng hrilhfiah hmasak phawt tur a ni. I fate nungchang video danglam bik nia i hriat i neih chuan Doctor hnena entir chu a \angkai hle ang. Chutiang chuan an tân thil awmdan hriatthiam a awlsam phah ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan Doctor hian min ngaithla tha lo emaw, a ngai pawimawh tawk lo emaw niin kan inhria thei. In such cases , i thubuai sawi nawn leh hlau suh. I lungawi loh chuan doctor dang hmu a, thurawn lak pawh a pawi lo. A pawimawh ber chu i fa tana tha ber tih hi a ni.

2. Specialist zawng rawh

I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa chungchangah ngaihtuahna a neih chuan specialist hnenah an refer mai thei che a ni. Chutiang specialist te chu hmasawnna tlai leh autism ang chi dinhmun hriatna thuk tak nei te an ni. Entir nan:

• Child Psychologist: Naupang rilru dinhmun leh nungchang hriatna tha tak a nei a.
• Developmental Pediatrician: Naupang taksa, rilru leh khawtlang hmasawnna nena inzawm harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl thei naupang enkawltu .

Chutiang specialist hmuh tur chuan waiting list-ah i awm mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera i hming register a tha ber.

3. Autism Evaluation neihpui rawh

Specialist hian naupang hian autism a nei em tih hriat nan special test (`Autism Evaluation`) a nei ngei ang. Hei hian thil tam tak, naupang nungchang te, an thusawi dan te, leh mi dangte nena an inkawp dan te enfiah a huam a ni. Tin, test bik thenkhat pawh tih theih a ni bawk.

He `(Evaluation)` result a\ang hian naupang chuan enkawlna bik a mamawh apiang, `Speech Therapy` emaw `Occupational Therapy` emaw ang chi chu a tan thei a ni.

Chuvangin he `(Evaluation)` chhung hian eng test nge tih tur tih leh eng chen nge a daih dawn tih specialist hnenah zawh hmasak a tha. Tichuan, chumi atan chuan i inbuatsaih thei tawh ang.

Sorkar leh institution dang atangin tanpuina ka dawng thei ang em?

Ni e, thil tam takah chuan naupang hmasawnna tlai leh autism ang chi natna nei te tan hlawkna leh service thenkhat a awm a.

Free testing leh service engemaw zat a awm bawk

• I fa chu a naupan hle a nih chuan (e.g. kum 3 hnuai lam) , ram thenkhatah chuan sorkar enkawl ``Early Intervention`` programme an nei a. Sri Lanka ramah chuan tualchhung Medical Officer of Health (MOH) office leh sorkar damdawi in-a naupangte hmasawnna clinic kaltlangin a thlawna thurawn leh test neihna tur referral pawh i dawng thei a ni. I awmna hmuna MOH emaw, sorkar damdawi in hnai ber emaw hnenah a chipchiar zawkin zawt rawh.
• I fa chu kum 3 aia upa a nih chuan , school system kaltlangin evaluation leh support engemaw zat i hmu thei mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i awmna hmuna zirna office emaw, i fate sikul emaw-ah zawt rawh.

Therapy duhthlan tur hrang hrang

Naupang autism emaw, hmasawnna tlai emaw nei tam tak chuan heng enkawlnate hi nasa takin an hlawkpui a ni:

• Speech Therapy: Hei hian naupang chu a tawng thei a, mi dangte thusawi a hrethiam a, an ngaihdan a sawi chhuak thei bawk.
• Occupational Therapy: Hei hian nitin hnathawhnaah te, mahni chauha thil tih (e.g., incheina, ei leh in), inkhelh leh fine motor skills tihhmasawn nan a pui thin.
• Physical Therapy: Hei hian taksa ruh lian tak tak (gross motor skills), balance leh chakna te chu kea kal, tlan, leh zuang-ah te a tichak a ni.

Heng enkawlna atan hian doctor hnen atanga referral lak a ngai tlangpui. Private insurance i neih chuan i insurance company-ah heng enkawlna thenkhat hi a cover em tih zawt la.

Nu leh pate tan counselling leh training pek a ni

A châng chuan i fain autism natna chiang tak a neih loh pawhin, nang nu leh pa angin i fate ṭanpui dân tûr chungchânga nu leh pa counseling emaw, training program emaw-ah i tel thei a ni. Non-governmental organization (NGO) thenkhat pawhin heng service hi a thlawna emaw, man tlawm takin emaw an pe bawk. Anmahni hi lo en ve teh.

In lama kan fate tanpui nan thil kan tih theihte

Damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna bakah hian i fate tawng leh khawtlang nun thiamna tihhmasawn nan in lama thil nuam tak tak i tih theih tam tak a awm bawk. Hei hi inkhelh lam a ni vek a, hmangaihna nena tih tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.

• I khel ho ang u: Ni khatah minute 20 tal chu khumah thu la, i fate chu an game duhzawng thlang la, hmahruaituah la, khel dun rawh se. Infiamnaah hian ngaihven takin tel ve rawh. Hemi hun chhung hian i fa chu sawipui la, a thiltih chu fak rawh.
• Step tê têin thil zirtîr rawh: Naupang chu thil thar kan zirtîr hian vawi khata tih vek a harsa hle. Chuvangin i zirtir tum (e.g. pheikhawk bun te, no atanga zu in te, sahbawn hmanga kut sil te) te chu step te tein then hran la. Step pakhat chu entîr la, i fa chu chu chu ti tûrin ṭanpui rawh. A tih dik chuan "A lungchhiatthlak hle mai!" emaw, "A tha hle mai!" Tichuan, a hnuaia step dang pan leh rawh. Hetiang hian naupang tan thil zir a awlsam zawk a, a ngaihven ve bawk ang.

Eng dang nge i hriat duh?

Autism chungchanga hriat tur i zawn chuan Internet-ah thu tam tak i hmu ang. Mahse, a zawng zawng hi a dik leh rintlak a ni lo. Hmun thenkhatah chuan thu dik lo leh thudik lo pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin, thu hriat tur i zawn hian, rintlak tak tak atanga thu hriat tum la , chu chu a hnuaia internationally recognized organization te hi a ni:

• Interagency Autism chungchanga inremna siamtu Committee (IACC) chuan
• Autism leh Neurodiversity chungchanga pawl (AANE) chuan
• Autism Society chuan a rawn ti a
• Autism Thusawi

Hengte hi international organization ni mahse, an website-ah hian thu hlu tak tak, research report, leh nu leh pate tana kaihhruaina tam tak a awm a. Tin, Sri Lanka-ah pawh sorkar leh mimal pawl leh nu leh pa puihna pawl, autism vei naupang leh chhungkaw tanpuitu an awm bawk. Chutiang lam pawh chu i doctor emaw internet emaw hnenah zawt rawh.

He Thuziak atang hian Take-Home Message Kan In lama kan hruai duh chu

A tawp berah chuan hei hi ka hrilh duh che u a ni:

• I fate hmasawnna emaw, nungchang emaw chungchangah harsatna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• A hmaa hriat chian leh ṭanpuina ṭûl hmaa ṭanpuina chuan naupang hmalam hun atân danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. Doctor te, therapist te leh midang tam tak tanpui thei tur leh kaihruai thei tur che an awm a.
• Hei hi zinkawng thui tak a ni mai thei, mahse i fate hmasawnna i hmuh hunah lawm la, hlim takin awm rawh, a tenau chauh pawh nise. I fa chaknate hmuchhuak la, chu chu tipung turin pui rawh.

Heng zawng zawngah hian nang leh i fate tan duhsakna ka hlan a che u!

` Autism, Naupang hmasawnna, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Naupang Rilru Hriselna, Thusawi Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Nu leh Pate tanpuina