I beng hmaah pawh lump i nei tawh em? He (Parotid Gland Tumor) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

I beng hmaah, i hmuiah chiah, hnah te tak te ang chi hi i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh mi pakhatin chutianga a sawi i hre tawh em? A chang chuan hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhna tlem a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lumps zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Vawiin hian i beng hmaa lump lo awm thei, chu chu `(Parotid Gland Tumor)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Parotid Gland Tumor chu i beng hma leh i hmuiah awm parotid gland-a lo awm, lump emaw tumor pangngai lo tak a ni. Kan ka chhunga salivary gland lian pathum zingah parotid gland hi a lian ber a ni. I beng hmaah a awm a ni.

Tunah chuan heng nut hi chi hnih a awm thei tawh a:

1. Non-cancerous (Benign) tumor: Hengte hi a tam ber a ni. Hengte hi "innocent tumor" kan ti bawk. Chungte chu taksa peng dangah a darh lo.

2. Malignant tumors: Hengte hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Cancer cell atanga siam an nih avangin enkawl loh chuan an thang lian thei a, taksa hmun dangah an darh thei bawk. Parotid gland-a cancer tumor lo awm hi salivary gland-a cancer chi khat awm tam ber a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh, tumor chi hnih hi a tlem hle . Khawvel pumah cancer natna vei hi mi 100,000 zinga pakhat velin an nei a ni. Cancer ni lo tumor vei mi engzat nge awm tih chiang taka hriat theih ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan mi 100,000 zingah mi pakhat atanga paruk thleng a ni thei niin an chhut.

Hetiang tumor kan neih chuan eng symptoms nge kan neih?

Parotid gland tumor i neih chuan a symptom ber chu beng hmaa lump emaw swelling emaw a ni . Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat hmasak ber a ni.

Mahse, cancer nei tumor hian cancer nei lo tumor aiin natna a thlen tam zawk. Chu bakah, cancer natna hrik chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a nei thei bawk.

• Lump chu hliam emaw ulcer emaw ang mai a ni.
• Chu hmunah chuan rilru hah lutuk .
• Kawng hawn harsa, chu chu hmui khar ang maia hriatna (Trismus).
• Hmai sir khat chu a sir lehlamah a lian emaw a te zawk emaw a lo awm (hmel pianzia a inthlak).

A tam zawkah chuan heng eardrum tumor te hi an thang zawi zawi hle . Thla tam tak, kum tam tak, kum sawm tam tak chhung pawh heng tumor te hi chhinchhiahna nei lovin i nei thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang awm leh awm loh imaging test, CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hmanga tihchhuah a nih laiin a lo lang chhuak thin.

Engvangin nge hetiang tumor hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan heng cancer leh cancer ni lo tumor lo awm chhan hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo . Mahse, zirchiannain a hmuh chhuah thil engemaw zat a awm. Entir nan:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Meizial zu thinte hian heng tumor chi hrang hrang hi an vei theihna a sang thei hle.
• Radiation therapy: Tun hmaa lu emaw kawr emaw cancer tan radiation therapy i lo nei tawh a nih chuan hei hian hei pawh hi a nghawng thei niin an ngai.

Hengte hi tuna risk factors langsar ber berte an ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian Parotid Gland Tumor dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Hetiang lump nei doctor i hmuh chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i lu leh i kawr uluk takin an enfiah ang . Eng chen nge lump i neih tawh tih te, a lian chho zel em tih te, a na em tih te an zawt ang che. Tichuan, test tlemte an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Infection thenkhat chuan parotid gland a ti hring thei bawk. Chuvangin i thisenah thisen var (`(Leukocytosis)`) a pung em tih enfiah a ni ang. A nih chuan infection vang pawh a ni thei.
• Imaging test: Hei hi CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) emaw hmanna a ni. Hei hian tumor lian tham tak, a awmna hmun leh a chhehvel tissue a nghawng em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Fine needle aspiration (FNA): Hei hi lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriatna atana test pawimawh ber a ni. Chu lump chhungah chuan needle nalh tak tak an dah a, cell sample te tak te an la a, microscope hmangin an enfiah a ni. Hei hian lump chi hrang hrang hriat theihna a pui thei bawk. Cancer natna chi hrang hrang 20 chuang a awm a, cancer nei lo chi hrang hrang 11 vel a awm bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, detective ang maiin doctor-te chuan heng test atang hian information an la khawm a, natna chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin an chhui chhuak thin.

He ``(FNA)`` test result hian cancer stage leh grade a hril bawk.

• Stage: Hei hi tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a bul hnaia lymph node-ah emaw, taksa hmun hla takah emaw a darh tawh leh tawh loh a\angin a innghat a ni.
• Grade: Hei hian cancer cell te microscope hmanga an lan dan a kawk a ni. Low-grade atanga high-grade thlenga thliar hran a ni. High-grade cancer te hi tlem chuan a darh chak zawk thei.

Heng zawng zawng hi i dahkhawmna hmang hian doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber chu eng nge ni tih a rel a, enkawlna hnuah eng ang dinhmun nge i beisei theih ang tih a rel a, chu chu ``Prognosis'' an ti a ni.

He `(Parotid Gland Tumor)` hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Heng tumor te enkawlna ber chu surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah hi a ni .

Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor a nih chuan operation hmangin a dam kim thei a ni.

Tumor hi malignant ni mahse, operation hmanga tihdam theihna chance a sang hle a, a bik takin a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, enkawl a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a sang hle. Mahse, cancer tumor hi a chang chuan `recur` thei a ni.

Surgery tih tam ber chu parotidectomy a ni . Hetah hian gland chhunga tumor awmna hmun emaw, gland pumpui emaw chu lakchhuah a ni. Cancer natna vei te hi operation hnuah radiation therapy pek an ni fo thin a, chu chu cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan a ni.

Parotid gland tumor ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Hei hi cancer ni lo tumor i neih leh neih lohah a innghat tak zet a ni.

• A benign tumor: A tlangpuiin operation hnuah a dam vek thin. A hnuah harsatna lian tham a awm lo.
• Malignant tumor a nih chuan: A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, a darh hmaa enkawl a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a tha hle. Mahse, heng cancer natna chi hrang hrangte hi a chang chuan enkawl hnu kum tam takah pawh a lo lang leh thei a ni . Chuvang chuan medical test neih chhunzawm zel a tha.

Cancer nei eardrum enkawl i nih chuan i doctor chuan checkup reng reng a pe ngei ang . Hei hian imaging test pawh a huam thei. Heng test te hi enkawl hnuah kum 20 thleng tih a ngai mai thei. Schedule hi hetiang hian a lang thei (hei hi ngaihtuahna rough mai mai a ni a, i doctor chuan chiang takin a hrilh ang che):

• Kum 2 hmasa ber: Thla 3-6 danah.
• Kum 2-5 inkar: Thla 6-12 danah.
• Kum 5 hnuah: Kum khatah vawi khat.

Cancer natna vei te hi engzat nge an damchhuah?

Hei hi a touchy subject deuh a ni. ``Survival rates`` tih hi damlo hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga chhunga damlo zat atanga chhut a ni. Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei hle a , thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.

• Tumor subtype: Cancer natna chi hrang hrang 20 chuang a awm a. Type tin hian prognosis hrang hrang an nei vek a.
• Tumor stage: Cancer a hmasawn poh leh (stage a san poh leh a dam theihna chance a hniam zawk.
• Tumor grade: Cancer grade hniam nei te hian cancer grade sang nei te aiin dam rei zawk an nei zawk.

Entirnan, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) hi parotid gland-a cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam ber a ni. Low-grade cancer tan kum 5 chhunga dam rei zat chu 86% vel a nih laiin, high-grade cancer tan chuan 22% vel a ni thei.

Heng ``survival rates'' te hi i ngaihtuah hian heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Hengte hi average value chauh a ni . I dinhmun chu a tha zawk emaw, a chhe zawk emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Hengte hi damlo dangte thil tawn atanga chhut a ni .
• He data hi kum nga danah update thin a nih avangin tuna value awm mek hi a danglam thei a ni.

I beng cancer vei enkawl i nih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin i beisei tur chungchang sawipui rawh . I dinhmun chu a ṭha berin a pe thei che a ni.

Heng parotid gland tumor te hi ven theih a ni em?

Heng tumor te hi a lo awm chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin heng tumor te hi a lo awm lo thei lo . Mahse, zuk leh hmuam hman loh ang chi hlauhawmna hriat tawhte pumpelh hian eng emaw chen chu kan tihziaawm thei a ni .

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (Enkawl hnuah) .

Cancer earwax hi a lo kir leh thei a, enkawl zawhah i in enkawl tha a pawimawh. Ṭanpui tur thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Follow-up appointment-ah tel rawh: Screening test-ah hian cancer a darh hmain a hriat theih.
• Zuk leh hmuam pumpelh: Mithiamte chuan zuk leh hmuam hman hian he cancer vei theihna a tipung niin an ring. Zuk leh hmuam hmang i nih chuan zuk leh hmuam bânsan turin i doctor hnenah ṭanpuina dil rawh. Programme hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan tanpui thei a ni.
• Cancer damchhuakte hi ngaihtuah teh: Cancer a lo awm leh thei tih hriat hi thil hlauhawm tak leh lungkhamna thlentu a ni thei. Cancer damchhuahna programme hian he stress hi a enkawl thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Cancer vei eardrum enkawl i nih chuan ``follow-up`` test i nei fo ang. Mahse, i beng hmaah lump thar i hriat chuan , emaw, danglamna dang danglam tak i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .

Parotid glands-a tumor awm hi a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan noncancerous (benign) an ni. Mahse, a chang chuan cancer vei an ni thei. A lan chhuah dan ber chu beng hmaa hnim hring (lump) a ni. Chu hmunah chuan lump emaw, swelling emaw i hmuh chuan doctor biak hreh suh . Test tul tak tak a ti ang a, harsatna chu eng nge ni tih a hre chhuak ang a, i tana enkawlna \ha ber a pe ang che.

He thuziak a\anga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• I beng hma emaw, i hmuiah emaw lump i neih chuan Parotid Gland Tumor a ni thei.
• Heng tumor te hi noncancerous (benign) an ni fo thin a , mahse thenkhat chu cancerous (malignant) an ni thei.
• Natna, rilru hahna, i hmui hawn harsat, emaw, i hmel pianzia inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh .
• `FNA` biopsy chauh hian tumor awmzia dik takin a hriat theih.
• Surgery leh radiation therapy hi cancer enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Regular follow-ups is essential , cancer natna a lo awm leh thei avangin.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh hian a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

I taksaah lump emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw danglam tak i hmuh chuan, hlauthawng ai chuan, doctor thurawn la nghal mai chu a finthlak zawk tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang chuan harsatna a awm chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni.

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