I beng hmaah pawh lump i nei tawh em? He (Parotid Gland Tumor) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

I beng hmaah, i hmuiah chiah, hnah te tak te ang chi hi i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh mi pakhatin chutianga a sawi i hre tawh em? A chang chuan hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhna tlem a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lumps zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Vawiin hian i beng hmaa lump lo awm thei, chu chu (Parotid Gland Tumor) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Parotid Gland Tumor)? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Parotid Gland Tumor chu i beng hma leh i hmuiah awm parotid gland-a lo awm, lump emaw tumor pangngai lo tak a ni. Kan ka chhunga salivary gland lian pathum zingah parotid gland hi a lian ber a ni. I beng hmaah a awm a ni.

Tunah chuan heng nut hi chi hnih a awm thei tawh a:

1. Non-cancerous (Benign) tumor: Hengte hi a tam ber a ni. Hengte hi "innocent tumor" kan ti bawk. Chungte chu taksa peng dangah a darh lo.

2. Malignant tumors: Hengte hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Cancer cell atanga siam an nih avangin enkawl loh chuan an thang lian thei a, taksa hmun dangah an darh thei bawk. Parotid gland-a cancer tumor lo awm hi salivary gland-a cancer chi khat awm tam ber a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh, tumor chi hnih hi a tlem hle . Khawvel pumah cancer natna vei hi mi 100,000 zinga pakhat velin an nei a ni. Cancer ni lo tumor vei mi engzat nge awm tih chiang taka hriat theih ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan mi 100,000 zingah mi pakhat atanga paruk thleng a ni thei niin an chhut.

Hetiang tumor kan neih chuan eng symptoms nge kan neih?

Parotid gland tumor i neih chuan a symptom ber chu beng hmaa lump emaw swelling emaw a ni . Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat hmasak ber a ni.

Mahse, cancer nei tumor hian cancer nei lo tumor aiin natna a thlen tam zawk. Chu bakah, cancer natna hrik chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a nei thei bawk.

• Lump chu hliam emaw ulcer emaw ang mai a ni.
• Chu hmunah chuan rilru hah lutuk .
• Kawng hawn harsa, chu chu hmui khar ang maia hriatna (Trismus).
• Hmai sir khat chu a sir lehlamah a lian emaw a te zawk emaw a lo awm (hmel pianzia a inthlak).

A tam zawkah chuan heng eardrum tumor te hi an thang zawi zawi hle . Thla tam tak, kum tam tak, kum sawm tam tak chhung pawh heng tumor te hi chhinchhiahna nei lovin i nei thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang awm leh awm loh imaging test, CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hmanga tihchhuah a nih laiin a lo lang chhuak thin.

Engvangin nge hetiang tumor hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan heng cancer leh cancer ni lo tumor lo awm chhan hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo . Mahse, zirchiannain a hmuh chhuah thil engemaw zat a awm. Entir nan:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Meizial zu thinte hian heng tumor chi hrang hrang hi an vei theihna a sang thei hle.
• Radiation therapy: Tun hmaa lu emaw kawr emaw cancer tan radiation therapy i lo nei tawh a nih chuan hei hian hei pawh hi a nghawng thei niin an ngai.

Hengte hi tuna risk factors langsar ber berte an ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian Parotid Gland Tumor dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Hetiang lump nei doctor i hmuh chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i lu leh i kawr uluk takin an enfiah ang . Eng chen nge lump i neih tawh tih te, a lian chho zel em tih te, a na em tih te an zawt ang che. Tichuan, test tlemte an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Infection thenkhat chuan parotid gland a ti hring thei bawk. Chuvangin i thisenah thisen var ((Leukocytosis)) a pung em tih enfiah a ni ang. A nih chuan infection vang pawh a ni thei.
• Imaging test: Hei hi CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) emaw hmanna a ni. Hei hian tumor lian tham tak, a awmna hmun leh a chhehvel tissue a nghawng em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Fine needle aspiration (FNA): Hei hi lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriatna atana test pawimawh ber a ni. Chu lump chhungah chuan needle nalh tak tak an dah a, cell sample te tak te an la a, microscope hmangin an enfiah a ni. Hei hian lump chi hrang hrang hriat theihna a pui thei bawk. Cancer natna chi hrang hrang 20 chuang a awm a, cancer nei lo chi hrang hrang 11 vel a awm bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, detective ang maiin doctor-te chuan heng test atang hian information an la khawm a, natna chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin an chhui chhuak thin.

He (FNA) test result hian cancer stage leh grade a hril bawk.

• Stage: Hei hi tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a bul hnaia lymph node-ah emaw, taksa hmun hla takah emaw a darh tawh leh tawh loh a\angin a innghat a ni.
• Grade: Hei hian cancer cell te microscope hmanga an lan dan a kawk a ni. Low-grade atanga high-grade thlenga thliar hran a ni. High-grade cancer te hi tlem chuan a darh chak zawk thei.

Heng zawng zawng hi i dahkhawmna hmang hian doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber chu eng nge ni tih a rel a, enkawlna hnuah eng ang dinhmun nge i beisei theih ang tih a rel a, chu chu Prognosis'' an ti a ni.

He (Parotid Gland Tumor) hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Heng tumor te enkawlna ber chu surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah hi a ni .

Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor a nih chuan operation hmangin a dam kim thei a ni.

Tumor hi malignant ni mahse, operation hmanga tihdam theihna chance a sang hle a, a bik takin a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, enkawl a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a sang hle. Mahse, cancer tumor hi a chang chuan recur thei a ni.

Surgery tih tam ber chu parotidectomy a ni . Hetah hian gland chhunga tumor awmna hmun emaw, gland pumpui emaw chu lakchhuah a ni. Cancer natna vei te hi operation hnuah radiation therapy pek an ni fo thin a, chu chu cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan a ni.

Parotid gland tumor ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Hei hi cancer ni lo tumor i neih leh neih lohah a innghat tak zet a ni.

• A benign tumor: A tlangpuiin operation hnuah a dam vek thin. A hnuah harsatna lian tham a awm lo.
• Malignant tumor a nih chuan: A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, a darh hmaa enkawl a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a tha hle. Mahse, heng cancer natna chi hrang hrangte hi a chang chuan enkawl hnu kum tam takah pawh a lo lang leh thei a ni . Chuvang chuan medical test neih chhunzawm zel a tha.

Cancer nei eardrum enkawl i nih chuan i doctor chuan checkup reng reng a pe ngei ang . Hei hian imaging test pawh a huam thei. Heng test te hi enkawl hnuah kum 20 thleng tih a ngai mai thei. Schedule hi hetiang hian a lang thei (hei hi ngaihtuahna rough mai mai a ni a, i doctor chuan chiang takin a hrilh ang che):

• Kum 2 hmasa ber: Thla 3-6 danah.
• Kum 2-5 inkar: Thla 6-12 danah.
• Kum 5 hnuah: Kum khatah vawi khat.

Cancer natna vei te hi engzat nge an damchhuah?

Hei hi a touchy subject deuh a ni. Survival rates tih hi damlo hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga chhunga damlo zat atanga chhut a ni. Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei hle a , thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.

• Tumor subtype: Cancer natna chi hrang hrang 20 chuang a awm a. Type tin hian prognosis hrang hrang an nei vek a.
• Tumor stage: Cancer a hmasawn poh leh (stage a san poh leh a dam theihna chance a hniam zawk.
• Tumor grade: Cancer grade hniam nei te hian cancer grade sang nei te aiin dam rei zawk an nei zawk.

Entirnan, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) hi parotid gland-a cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam ber a ni. Low-grade cancer tan kum 5 chhunga dam rei zat chu 86% vel a nih laiin, high-grade cancer tan chuan 22% vel a ni thei.

Heng survival rates'' te hi i ngaihtuah hian heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Hengte hi average value chauh a ni . I dinhmun chu a tha zawk emaw, a chhe zawk emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Hengte hi damlo dangte thil tawn atanga chhut a ni .
• He data hi kum nga danah update thin a nih avangin tuna value awm mek hi a danglam thei a ni.

I beng cancer vei enkawl i nih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin i beisei tur chungchang sawipui rawh . I dinhmun chu a ṭha berin a pe thei che a ni.

Heng parotid gland tumor te hi ven theih a ni em?

Heng tumor te hi a lo awm chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin heng tumor te hi a lo awm lo thei lo . Mahse, zuk leh hmuam hman loh ang chi hlauhawmna hriat tawhte pumpelh hian eng emaw chen chu kan tihziaawm thei a ni .

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (Enkawl hnuah) .

Cancer earwax hi a lo kir leh thei a, enkawl zawhah i in enkawl tha a pawimawh. Ṭanpui tur thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Follow-up appointment-ah tel rawh: Screening test-ah hian cancer a darh hmain a hriat theih.
• Zuk leh hmuam pumpelh: Mithiamte chuan zuk leh hmuam hman hian he cancer vei theihna a tipung niin an ring. Zuk leh hmuam hmang i nih chuan zuk leh hmuam bânsan turin i doctor hnenah ṭanpuina dil rawh. Programme hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan tanpui thei a ni.
• Cancer damchhuakte hi ngaihtuah teh: Cancer a lo awm leh thei tih hriat hi thil hlauhawm tak leh lungkhamna thlentu a ni thei. Cancer damchhuahna programme hian he stress hi a enkawl thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Cancer vei eardrum enkawl i nih chuan follow-up test i nei fo ang. Mahse, i beng hmaah lump thar i hriat chuan , emaw, danglamna dang danglam tak i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .

Parotid glands-a tumor awm hi a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan noncancerous (benign) an ni. Mahse, a chang chuan cancer vei an ni thei. A lan chhuah dan ber chu beng hmaa hnim hring (lump) a ni. Chu hmunah chuan lump emaw, swelling emaw i hmuh chuan doctor biak hreh suh . Test tul tak tak a ti ang a, harsatna chu eng nge ni tih a hre chhuak ang a, i tana enkawlna \ha ber a pe ang che.

He thuziak a\anga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• I beng hma emaw, i hmuiah emaw lump i neih chuan Parotid Gland Tumor a ni thei.
• Heng tumor te hi noncancerous (benign) an ni fo thin a , mahse thenkhat chu cancerous (malignant) an ni thei.
• Natna, rilru hahna, i hmui hawn harsat, emaw, i hmel pianzia inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh .
• FNA biopsy chauh hian tumor awmzia dik takin a hriat theih.
• Surgery leh radiation therapy hi cancer enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Regular follow-ups is essential , cancer natna a lo awm leh thei avangin.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh hian a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

I taksaah lump emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw danglam tak i hmuh chuan, hlauthawng ai chuan, doctor thurawn la nghal mai chu a finthlak zawk tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang chuan harsatna a awm chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni.