ERCP hi i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila (ERCP) .

Ni engemaw zat chhunga lo awm tawh i pum chunglam natna mak tak pawh i nei em? I mit chu a sen a, jaundice ang chi symptoms a awm mai thei? Hetiang hunah hian i doctor-in "ERCP" test neih a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan chu hming chu i hriat chuan i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Mahse a takah chuan chutiang chuan a hlauhawm lo. Vawiin hian he test ERCP tih hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin ERCP chu eng nge ni?

ERCP tih hming hi a sei deuhin a buaithlak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? I tichhia ang u. ERCP hi Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography tih acronym a ni a .

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan bile duct leh pancreatic duct chhung lam entu test bik a ni . Kan taksa peng te tak te, tube ang chi te chhungah hian camera dah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

• Endoscopic: Hei hian endoscope a kawk a, chu chu hemi atan hian camera dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak hman a ni tihna a ni.
• Retrograde: Hei hi "hnunglam hawia" tihna a ni. He test-ah hian heng vessel-ah hian tui (contrast dye) chu normal flow lam hawi lo takin an inject a ni.
• Cholangiopancreatography: Hei hi hmun hnih ah then theih a ni. "Cholangio" tih hian bile duct tihna a ni. "Pancreato" tih hian pancreatic duct tihna a ni. "Graphy" tih awmzia chu thlalak lak tihna a ni. Chu chu bile duct leh pancreatic duct X-ray hmanga thlalak lak tihna a ni.

He test-ah hian dye bik hman a ni a, chu chuan heng duct te te chhungril hi X-ray-ah a lang chiang hle. Chu chuan doctor chuan heng duct-ah hian blockage a awm em tih a en thei a, chu chu gallstones , tumor, a nih loh leh scar tissue te hi a ni. A tha ber chu harsatna hmuh chhuah a nih chuan enkawl nghal theih a ni.

Engvangin nge ERCP test neih a ngai?

I doctor hian ERCP a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A tam ber chu i gallbladder, bile ducts, emaw pancreas-a harsatna an rinhlelh hian a ni.

ERCP tih chhan tlangpui chu engte nge ni tih hriat nan a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

He test hma hian uluk taka inbuatsaih a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan i tih tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin heng thupekte hi i zawm tur a ni:

• Ei leh in: Test hma darkar 8 vel chu ei leh in (tui tih loh chu), chewing gum emaw ei loh tur a ni. Test him leh chiang tak neih nan chuan pum ruak hi a pawimawh hle.
• I damdawi chungchang sawi rawh: Damdawi dang, zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa ngei tur a ni. Chutiang damdawi chu ni engemaw zat ei tawh loh turin an ngen mai thei che.
• Allergy nei te chu:Anesthesia emaw contrast dye emaw atana hman damdawi allergy i neih tawh chuan chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
• In lama khalhtu tur che: Test zawhah sedation pek i nih dawn avangin nangmah chauhin i khalh thei dawn lo va, i haw thei dawn lo bawk. Chuvang chuan in lam pan tura khalhtu tur i neih a pawimawh hle.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

ERCP hi ni khata test a ni tlangpui a, damdawi ina awm ngai lovin i haw thei tihna a ni. Darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni thei.

1. Sedation: A hmasa berin i kut vein pakhatah cannula dahin mut theih nan sedative pek a ni. Hei hian test neih chhung hian engmah hrehawmna emaw, natna emaw i neih loh nan a veng ang. Hetih hun chhung hian thil dang i hrechhuak lo mai thei.

. Heng zawng zawng hi monitor-a en laiin tih a ni.

3. Ducts awmna hmun: Small intestine chhunga bile ducts leh pancreatic ducts hawnna hmun zawng rawh.

4. Contrast Dye inject: A dawtah chuan endoscope hmangin tube te tak te dang an kalpui a, chuta tang chuan duct chhungah contrast dye an inject leh a.

5. X-ray (Fluoroscopy): Dye chu tube chhunga a kal lai chuan moving X-ray video (fluoroscopy) hmangin en a ni. He X-ray hi a him hle a, a chhan chu radiation a tlem em avangin.

6. Diagnosis leh treatment: Heng X-ray images te hian doctor chuan tube chhungah eng blockage, lung, tumor, emaw harsatna dang emaw awm chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Enfiahna neih chhunga enkawl dan case te

Hei hi ERCP thatna lian ber pakhat a ni. Harsatna a awm tih hriatchhuah a nih chuan instrument tenau te chu endoscope kaltlangin kalpui theih a ni a, enkawl nghal theih a ni.

• Lung lakchhuah: Bile duct-a lung tangte chu tihchhiat emaw, paih vek emaw theih a ni.
• Biopsy: Tumor emaw tissue rinhlelh awm tak a awm chuan a then te te chu test leh tur atan lak theih a ni.
• Vascular dilation: Scarring avanga vascular vessels te chu a dilated thei.
• Stent dahna: Vessel pakhat chu hawn reng a ngai a nih chuan mesh tube (stent) te tak te chu a chhungah dah theih a ni.
• Sphincterotomy tih a ni a: 1.1.Duct inhawnna muscle-ah hian incision te tak te siam theih a ni a, chu chuan a hawnna chu a tizau a, lung emaw bile emaw chu awlsam zawkin a kal tlang thei a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Test zawhah darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai ang a, chu chu anesthetic-in a nghawng a reh hma loh chuan a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan in lama hruai tura lo kal chu i haw thei tawh ang.

Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu harsatna tenau te i nei thei a, chu chu:

• Thlarau na: Endoscope hmang hian kawr na deuh a awm thei. Hei hi tui leh chaw nêm ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni.
• Stomach filling or evacuation: Test neih chhung hian boruak chu pum leh intestines-ah pump luh a ni a, chu chuan a chhung lam chu a hmu thei zawk a ni. Hei hian pum chhungah harsatna tlem a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai ang.
• Nausea: Mi thenkhat chuan anesthetic damdawi an ei avang hian nausea te an nei thei. Hei hi a reh zauh zauh ang.

ERCP test hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin ERCP hian risk tlemte a keng tel a ni. Mahse, harsatna na tak tak erawh a awm lo. ERCP vei zinga 5% atanga 10% chauhvin harsatna a thlen thin.

Harsatna awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Pancreatitis: Hei hi harsatna awm tam ber a ni. Test hian pancreas a ti hring thei a ni.
• Infection: Infection hi bile duct-ah a awm thei.
• Thisen chhuah: Tissue sample lak emaw, incision emaw siam a nih chuan thisen chhuah tlem a awm thei.
• Perforation: A tam lo hle a, endoscope hian chaw kawng, pum, emaw, intestine tenau emaw wall-ah khur a siam thei.

Doctor nena inbiak tur special symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Test zawh hnua in lama i haw hnuah, a tlangpuiin i harsatna tenau te tih loh chu natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan, i doctor ko nghal la, emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.

Symptoms fimkhur tur:

• Pum natna nasa tak emaw, pum na emaw.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
• Luak chhuak fo thin.
• Chhung na emaw thawk harsa emaw.
• Rectum atanga thisen chhuak emaw, black, tarry stools kal tlang emaw.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.