I kut, i rilru, a nih loh leh i keah chhan awm lovin dot sen te te a lo lang tih i hmu ngai em? Pen tip hmanga hliam ang maiin an lang. An itch lo va, an na lo bawk. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi an hmuh hian an hlauthawng deuh a, thil pawi tak a ni em tih an ngaihtuah thin. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he natna hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu damdawi lama Petechiae tia hriat a ni. Eng nge a nih, engvanga lo awm nge, engtikah nge kan ngaihtuah tur tih chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
Chuti a nih chuan heng Petechiae te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, petechiae hi kan vun hnuaia thisen kalna kawng te tak te (capillaries) a puak chhuah avanga thisen chhuak te te a ni. An rawng chu a sen, a sen, a sen emaw pawh a ni thei. Pen tip ang vel an ni a, a dik zawka sawi chuan. Vun aia sangin an lang lo va, bump ang maiin an hre lo.
Heng hmul te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei tlangpui a, mahse a tam zawk chu:
- Kut ah chuan
- Ke ah chuan
- Pum chhungah
- Buttocks area ah chuan
- Mitmeng chhungah chuan
- Kawng chhungah
Hei hi vun rawng a ni em? Engtin nge chiang taka i hriat?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Petechiae hi vunah vun rawng ang mai ni mahse, chutiang chu a ni lo. An pahnih inthlauhna ber chu hei hi a ni:
He red dot hi i kut zungtang i hmet chuan a rawng a danglam dawn lo. Chu chu a pale lo ang tihna a ni. Mahse, rash pangngai i press chuan rei lo te chhung chu a rawn sen leh ang a, i kut zungtang i lakchhuah hunah a sen leh ang.
He test awlsam tak hmang hian awlsam takin an pahnih hi i thliar hrang thei ang. Petechiae danglamna dang chu a hring lo va, a na lo bawk.
Petechiae awm chhan awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Petechiae hi thil chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni a, thil awlsam tak tak atanga damdawi lam natna khirh tak tak thlengin a awm thei. Chuvangin, heng spot te hi i hmuh veleh eng thilin nge a thlen tih hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan ber thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Chhan | Thuziak & Chhinchhiahna dang |
|---|---|
| Taksa tihchak | Luak na tak, thil rit phurh emaw, nau neih emaw avanga pressure lo awm hian thisen kalna kawng nalh tak tak a tipuak thei a ni. Chungte chu a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo. |
| Inhliam | Heng spot te hi accident vang te, vun a hrual nasat lutuk vang te, rulhut in a seh vang te, ni zungin a kang vang te pawh a ni thei bawk. |
| Infection awm thei te | Petechiae hi bacteria emaw virus emaw infection avanga lo awm a ni fo thin. Entirnan: Strep throat, Dengue, Cytomegalovirus te pawh a awm thei. Khawsik, taksa na, hahna, leh luak chhuak te pawh a awm thei bawk. |
| Thrombocytopenia a awm thin | Hei hi platelet level tlahniam a ni a, chu chuan thisen a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian vunah thisen chhuahna hmun bakah hian hnar thisen chhuak, hmui thisen chhuak, hliam awlsam tak, leh i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen chhuak te pawh i nei thei bawk. |
| Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni | Hei hi thisen leh ruhro cancer a ni. Petechiae bakah hian a lan chhuah dan chu taksa rihna tlahniam, ke ruh hring, hliam na tak, leh zan lama thawk hah te a ni. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Petechiae hi antibiotics, antidepressant, leh thisen tithianghlimtu thenkhat side effect a ni thei bawk. |
| Vitamin C tlakchhamna (Scurvy) . | Taksain vitamin C a dawn tlem vanga lo awm thin a ni a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu hmui hring, ruh natna, leh hliam awlsam tak a ni. |
| Thil dang pawi tak tak | Petechiae hi damdawi lama harsatna dang, endocarditis leh vasculitis te chhinchhiahna angin a awm thei bawk. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Petechiae enkawl dan hi a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni . Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu a chhan zawn hi a ni.
- A chhan chu thawhrimna awlsam tak emaw, hliam tenau emaw a nih chuan enkawlna engmah a ngai lo thei .
- Bacteria infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek a ni ang.
- Cancer natna, leukemia ang chi a nih chuan chemotherapy leh radiation ang chi enkawlna a ngai mai thei.
- Thisen kalna kawng a hring (vasculitis) a awm chuan a hring tihziaawmna turin corticosteroid pek a ni ang.
- Vitamin C tlakchhamna i neih chuan vitamin C supplement ei turin an fuih mai thei .
Chumi awmzia chu, enkawlna chu vunah hmul awmte tan a ni lo va, chutiang hmul awm chhan bulpui (underlying condition) tan a ni tihna a ni.
In lamah hahdamna ka hmu thei ang em?
I vunah petechiae i hmuh chuan doctor pan hmasak phawt tur a ni. Mahse, doctor i hmuh hma emaw, a thurawn i zawm hma emaw chuan, thil awlsam ṭhenkhat tih hmangin thlamuanna i hmu thei ang:
- Chawlh tha rawh.
- Fluid tam zawk in thin ang che.
- In some cases , cold compress hian a pui thei.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan natna tidamtu damdawi, NSAID ang chi ei loh tur a ni. Heng damdawi te hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat, dengue ang chi nena ei a nih chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?
Petechiae hi a chang chuan natna khirh tak emaw, emergency emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Naupang tê vunah i hmuh chuan i ngaihtuah bîk tûr a ni. Chuvangin, i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.
Petechiae nen hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal bawk ang che.
- Khawsik i neih chuan .
- Vun a spot awm zat a pung chak hle a nih chuan .
- Thâwk harsa i neih chuan .
- I rilru buai, luak chhuak, a nih loh leh hriatna hloh i neih chuan .
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan hmalak vat chuan harsatna lian tham a veng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Petechiae hi vun hnuaia thisen kalna kawng te tak te a inthen avanga lo sen te te a ni. Skin rash an ni lo.
- Chungte hriat theihna atana thil pawimawh ber chu kut zungtang hmanga hmet a nih chuan a dum lo (a rawng thlak lo) hi a ni.
- A chhan chu thil awlsam tak, hah lutuk ang chi atanga natna khirh tak dengue emaw leukemia emaw thlengin a ni thei.
- Petechiae hi khawsik, hah lutuk, thawk harsa, emaw, a hmunhma darh chak lutuk emaw ang chi natna lan chhuahna a awm chuan emergency a ni. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Mahni inhriatchhuah emaw, rinhlelhna hmanga enkawl emaw ngai suh. A chhan dik tak hriat theih nan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
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