I pum na leh pum na i nei fo em? A chang chuan i pum chu a puak dawn ang maiin i inhria a, bathroom-a kal ngai pawh i hre bawk. Heng intestinal problem chi hrang hrangte hian a ti thinrim thei tih i hria a, a bik takin doctor-in ``Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS'' ang chi natna i neih thu a hrilh che chuan. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng pum leh intestinal natna chi hrang hrang control nana damdawi bik pek chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
Hei hi damdawi pakhat a ni lo va, damdawi pali inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu damdawi pali Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine, Atropine, leh Scopolamine atanga siam solution emaw pill emaw tihna a ni. Sri Lanka ramah chuan hei hi `Donnatal` leh `Antispasmodic` tih ang chi brand hming hnuaiah i hmu mai thei.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian i pum leh i ril chhunga thau te chu a ti hahdam a, hna a thawk a ni. I intestinal muscle te a inzawm tlat (cramps) hian i na ang tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian chutiang contraction te chu a control a, natna leh hrehawmna a tiziaawm a ni.
Hei hi hetiang dinhmun atan hian hman a ni ber:
- Kawchhung Ulcers a awm
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk.
- Bowel Inflammation a awm thei
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i ei tan hma hian doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur thil tlemte a awm. A chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo. A hnuaia table hi han en teh.
| I doctor hriattir tur information | |
|---|---|
| Tuna damdawi lam dinhmun |
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| Point dang pawh |
|
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi kaa ei tur a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a ruala, a zat inang taka ei a pawimawh hle.
- Measure dik: Hei hi liquid a nih chuan special marked spoon emaw `dropper` emaw hmang la, chu chuan a teh thei ang. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh, a dik loh avangin. Hei hian a dose a tidanglam thei a ni.
- A hun takah: I damdawi chu a hun ruatah dik takin ei rawh. I doctor-in a tih zat aia tam ei suh.
- Titawp: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
Naupang tê tê leh kum upa lam tan
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena pek a nih chuan fimkhur bik a ngai a ni. Tin, kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan i taksa hian he damdawi hi tlem a ti na zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin a dose hniam zawk hi a tlangpuiin an pe thin.
Vaulawkna! Overdose a ni
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Hei hi emergency angin en rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
He damdawi i ei lai hian damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (condition dang damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi, herbal tea) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian a inzawm thei a ni.
A bik takin heng damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur:
- HIV damdawi thenkhat (e.g. atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir) .
- Voriconazole (fungal dotu) a ni.
Thisen tithianghlimtu warfarin ang chi nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian i taksaah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt hi a awm fo thin. Hei hi sugarless gum chewing te, candy bar suck te, tui tam tak in te hian i control thei ang.
- Mit a vawt leh mit a fiah lo: I mit a vawt a, a fiah lo deuh thei bawk. Hei hi contact lens i vuah chuan a nuam lo mai thei. I doctor hnenah lubricating drop chungchang zawt rawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei a ni . Chuvângin , chu chuan i chunga nghawng a neih dân i hriat hma loh chuan lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, a nih loh leh fimkhur ngai thil eng pawh chu pumpelh rawh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ding chhuak lo la, ṭhu thut suh. Heng thilte hi zawi zawiin ti rawh.
- Zu: Zu in loh vek tur a ni. He damdawi hian zu nen a inzawm thei a, mut theih lohna leh side effect dangte a tipung thei a ni.
- Birth control: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hormonal birth control pills (Estrogen/Progestin) i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi ei hian chu pills te chu a tichak lo thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupai venna atana barrier method dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Vun natna khirh tak: A tlem hle nachungin, he damdawi hian vun natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. Khawsik, khawsik, leh vun rawng sen emaw, sen emaw, a hnuah blister-ah a chang a, a lo chhuak tan a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Khua lum lutuk loh tur: He damdawi hian thawmhnaw a tiziaawm. Chuvangin hmun lum lutuk (e.g. sauna, hot tub)-a kan awm chuan taksa lumna hlauhawm takin a sang chho thei a, `Heat Stroke` a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin fimkhur rawh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring (ka chhungah pawh) . |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit a danglam a, thinlung a na rang a, lymph node a hring a, khawsik a nei a, a danglam bik hle a, a hliam emaw thisen a chhuak emaw, hah lutuk |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Restlessness, constipation, luak chhuak, mutthilh, hmui vawt, lu na, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine, Atropine, leh Scopolamine te inkawp a ni a, intestine chhunga muscle te a ti hahdam a, natna a tiziaawm bawk. Damdawi lam thurawn chauh la rawh.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi ei lai hian lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni a, mutthilh leh luak chhuak a awm thei a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak, vun allergy na tak emaw, thinlung thawk chak tak emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni. Damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu hman zawhah uluk takin paih vek tur a ni.
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