I pum na, i puar, emaw, pum chhunga natna hrik ang maia i rilru hahna emaw i nei fo em? A chang chuan hei hi ‘gastritis’ niin kan ngai a, mahse a chang chuan intestinal condition dang a ni thei bawk. Chuvângin, chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan damdawi bîk a pe thei che a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi chi khat, i dawng tawh mai thei, emaw, i hriat chian tawh emaw kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pali inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu, he pill pakhatah hian active ingredient pali, Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine, Atropine, leh Scopolamine te hi a awm vek tihna a ni. He damdawi hi kan ramah hian brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei.
He damdawi hi pum leh ril natna enkawlna atan hman a ni ber. Entirnan, pum chhunga ulcer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) , pum chhunga natna awm fo leh rilru natna tihdanglamna, leh intestines-a inflammation chi hrang hrang thlentu tan a ni.
He damdawi hian i pum leh i intestines chhunga muscle te chu a ti hahdam a, hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian rilru na fo te, pum na te, leh lungawi lohna te a tiziaawm a ni. Heng a chhan berte bakah hian doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi damdawi lam thil dang atan an hmang thei bawk. Chuvangin hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la a tha ber.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriat chian hmasak phawt tur a ni a, a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, harsatna emaw i neih chuan, he damdawi hian damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni.
| I damdawi lam dinhmun emaw harsatna emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Constipation emaw diarrhea emaw awm fo thin | He damdawi hian heng dinhmunte hi a tichhe thei hle. |
| Glaucoma, mit a pressure sang lutuk natna a ni | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna | Heart rate a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Hiatal hernia leh GERD te a awm bawk | Symptoms a danglam thei a, a na zual thei bawk. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Damdawi hi taksa atanga lak chhuah a harsat theih avangin a dose pawh siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Myasthenia gravis (thau chak lohna natna) . | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Porphyria (thisen natna hmuh tur awm lo) . | He damdawi hian natna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Mipaah prostate harsatna a awm | Zun harsatna a awm thei. |
| Ulcerative colitis a awm thei | He damdawi hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu ruih hmang emaw | He damdawi-a awm phenobarbital pawh hi ruihhlo ngawlvei thei thil a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | He damdawi hian naute tan a tichhe thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei | He damdawi emaw a thil tel emaw hi allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi ngaihtuah thin ang che.
- Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Dose pek chu, a hun ruatah, i doctor-in a tih angin ei rawh.
- Doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. Mahni chauha ei kha bansan suh.
- He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Chumi chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan i taksain he damdawi hi a chhang let nasa zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk pek i ngai mai thei.
Vaukhânna: Overdose
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi ngaihthah suh.
Pawimawh tak: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni . He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh. A hlauhawmin dan kalh a ni.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin a hnuaia damdawi tarlan te hi ei loh tur a ni.
- HIV damdawi thenkhat. Entirnan: `(atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir)` tih te hi a ni
- Voriconazole, fungal tihdamna a ni
Tin, damdawi dang pawhin a inzawm thei bawk. Entirna pakhat chu warfarin, thisen zam venna atana hman thin damdawi hi a ni.
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, damdawi dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian i taksa a inthlak danglamna te ngaihven rawh.
Skin allergy na tak a nei
He damdawi hi kar engemaw zat hman hnuah pawh vun natna khirh tak a awm thei. Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms neia rash i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Heng rashes te hi a sen emaw purple emaw a lo ni thei a, chutah chuan blister leh vun a lo chhuak thei bawk. A nih loh leh, i hmai, hmui, kawr, emaw, i kutphah emaw a hring chhuak a nih chuan hei pawh hi chhinchhiahna pawi tak a ni.
Ngaihvenna leh lirthei khalh danah nghawng a nei
He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. I ngaihtuahna leh thutlukna siam theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. Luak chhuak lo turin ṭhut emaw, mut emaw aṭangin tho thut suh. Zu in hian heng side effects te hi a tipung thei a ni.
Kawng leh mit a vawt
I hmui a vawt tih a hriat theih. Hei hi enkawl dan tur chu sugar-free gum chewing emaw, sugar-free candy ei emaw, tui in fo emaw hmangin i pui thei ang. I mit a vawt nia i hriat chuan, a bik takin contact lens i vuah chuan hrehawmna i nei thei. Lubricating drop hman dan tur doctor zawt rawh.
Naupai tihtlem danah nghawng a nei
Hormonal birth control pills (`(Estrogen/progestin)`) i ei a nih chuan, he damdawi i ei lai hian chu pills te chu a thatna a tlahniam thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian nau pai venna dang, condom ang chi hman a tha. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
Khua lum lutuk lakah fimkhur rawh.
He damdawi hian i taksain a thawh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chuvangin, khaw lumna hmun (e.g. hot tub, sauna)-a i awm chuan i taksa lumna chu hlauhawm takin a sang thei a, heat stroke an tih condition a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin khaw lum lutuk lakah fimkhur rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia table-ah hian side effect awm thei te tarlan a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Bowel blockage a awm | Pum na, bawlhhlawh paih emaw boruak pass theih loh, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak. |
| Fever leh thawk hahna tlahniam | Taksa lum lai pawha thawk hah loh leh khawsik. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun harsatna emaw, zun chhuah tlem emaw. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh): | |
| Vision a fiah lo | Fiah taka hmuh harsa. |
| Rilru tibuai | Thuthlung siam harsa. |
| Ek khal | Toilet kal harsat. |
| Luak chhuak/Muthilh theih loh | Luak hahna leh mutthilh fo thin. |
| Kawng a vawt / Lu na | Kawng vawt leh lu na tlangpui. |
Engtin nge i damdawi i venhim?
He damdawi hian ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna a neih avangin him taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle.
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Hei hi mi dangin an hmang sual thei a, chuvangin rukruk laka inven nan hmun him takah khar reng tur a ni.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum lutuk emaw, lum lutuk emaw lakah venghim rawh. Bottle chu khar nghet tak leh êng atanga hla takah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh te chu paih vek rawh. Damdawi hman lohte uluk taka paih a pawimawh hle. Chûngte chu puitling, naupang, a nih loh leh ran dangin a ei chuan a thihpui thei a ni. Damdawi i paih dawnin a label-ah bawlhhlawh bawmah emaw, toilet-ah emaw paih tur tih a inziak em tih enfiah thin ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh. Bawlhhlawhah i paih a nih chuan, pill chu bawm atangin la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, sealable bag-ah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi pali inzawmkhawm a ni a, a bik takin pum leh intestinal cramps leh discomfort te tan pek a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh. Damdawi ei tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle thei.
- Side effects, mutthilh, luak chhuak, leh hmui vawt te chu fimkhur rawh. He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh loh tur.
- Skin allergy na tak a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
- Damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah fo la, damdawi hman lohte chu uluk takin paih thin ang che.
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